Sphagnum gansakuka. Sphagnum gansakuka: photo, inda ta ke tsiro. A rayuwa ta sake zagayowar na sphagnum gansakuka

A marshy yankunan, wuraren da babban yawan kududdufai ne ba, daban-daban musamman shuke-shuke girma. Da yawa daga cikinsu suna da amfani, kuma musamman fasali. Yana da quite na kowa a cikin gandun daji sashi na sphagnum gansakuka. Hotuna da wannan girma "halitta soso" (kamar yadda aka fassara daga Girkanci sauti sunansa) da aka gabatar a kasa. Sunan da aka bai saboda hygroscopic Properties.

janar bayanai

Green mosses kasance a cikin manyan kungiyoyin na mossy shuke-shuke. Mafi yawan su suna haske canza launi. Sphagnum gansakuka rarrabe sauƙi isa. Ya ne idan aka kwatanta da sauran dubi yawa paler. Sau da yawa a cikin gandun daji, za ka iya ko da samun fari sphagnum gansakuka. Yana zama colorless, idan hõre zasushke. Tushen na "soso" ba. Ƙananan ɓangare na shuka ne sāke tare da lokaci a cikin peat. Narkewa haka ba ya faruwa saboda abubuwa da ciwon antibacterial Properties. Sphagnum gansakuka za a iya samu bisa manufa ko'ina. Ã'a, mafi yawansu duk da shi ne na kowa a arewacin yammancin duniya na duniya. Favorite wurare suna dauke dausayi yankin, shading, damp wurare. A wadannan shafukan akwai wani m yaduwa na "soso".

description

Ba dole ne a ce cewa tsarin da sphagnum gansakuka ne kama da sauran 'yan jinsin. A kan aiwatar da girma suna kafa ba branched kafa harbe, wanda aka tattara a cikin jaka, ko kuma m tun daga tushensa. Su tsawo ne yawanci ba fiye da biyar santimita. Wannan tushe ne ba. The abubuwa da suka dace da su, da kuma kira Phyllis kaulidiyami. Ta hanyar da rata data kasance tsakanin wadannan rabo, shiga mafi salts da ruwa ake bukata domin al'ada aiki. Phyllis yawanci kunshi guda cell Layer. Rhizoids wasa da muhimmancin asalinsu. Ta hanyar wadannan sashe kwayar filaments aka sucked daga ƙasa ruwa tare da narkar da mahadi amfani. Duk da haka, tare da shekaru rhizoids rasa ikon "waya" da kuma bauta ne kawai don tallafa wa da kuma kayyade da substrate.

Mene ne rayuwa sake zagayowar daga cikin gansakuka Sphagnum?

Kamar yadda tare da jijiyoyin bugun gini Flora, a cikin hanyar dauke faruwa canzawar asexual ƙarni (sporophyte) tare da jima'i (gametophyte). A karshen da aka wakilta photosynthesizing kore shuka. Gametes aka kafa a al'aura gabobin (gametangia). Men gametangia ake magana antheridia, mace - archegonium. Daga mai zygote (kwan da ya hadu) ke sporophyte - spore tsara. Mossy shuke-shuke da kusan babu chlorophyll. Sporophytes kasance a haɗe da gametophyte amfanin ƙasa powered by shi. A kowane cell akwai wani diploid (biyu) chromosome sa. Yana yana gametophyte haploid (guda) chromosome tsarin (as a gametes). Na biyu guda sets na fe daga maniyyi da kwai Kwayoyin kafa biyu. Wajibi ne ga ci gaban da sporophyte. A lokacin meiosis auku spore samuwar (division rage cell irin). A sakamakon haka, kowane shawarwari sake zama haploid. Bugu da ari, shi zai iya girma a cikin guda gametophyte. Saboda filamentous spores kafa branched tsarin. ta kira protonema. Yana fara da nunawa buds. Daga cikin wadannan gametophytes ci gaba daga baya.

rarraba inji

Kamar yadda girma sphagnum gansakuka? Inda ta ke tsiro "soso" ne mafi kyau? A mataki na yaduwa ne da farko dogara a kan abun da ke ciki na kasar gona. A mafi m yanayi ne mugun ventilated nekoshenoy share fage tare da ciyawa da kuma rage PH. Sphagnum gansakuka - a shuka kowa a shaded yankunan karkashin bishiyoyi, a kan shading sassa na shuke-shuke, hanyõyi, kuma Monuments. Ya kamata a lura da cewa yaduwa ne sosai azumi. Kuma idan a cikin gandun daji sashi na mossy shuke-shuke da ake yi wa halitta wuri mai faɗi, sa'an nan da bayyanar da gida gidãjen Aljanna halitta mai yawa na matsaloli da kuma cikas ga ci gaban sauran jinsunan Flora. A wannan connection, shi ya zama mafi yi tunani game da samun iska lawns, tafarkin da, facades.

Inji hanyoyin da gwagwarmaya tare da "soso" a cikin lambu

Daya daga cikin manyan Yanã growths na gansakuka gona yana dauke kasa samun iska. Don samar da iska ya kamata shiga warai a cikin ƙasa, yayin da tabbatar da samun iska a cikin ƙananan yadudduka. Idan sako yaduwar ba da karfi, za ka iya cire shi da hannu. Yana isa ya tono ya kowane daji. Babba muhimmanci a hana yaduwar gansakuka daidai ne mowing da Lawn. Wannan shi rinjayar da ikon faruwa a zurfin game 8 cm Turf retard iska da kuma danshi taki. Kamar yadda riga aka ambata a sama, a dagagge zafi Halicci sosai m yanayi domin yaduwar "soso".

sinadaran hanyoyin

A cikin yaki da ci gaban da gansakuka iya taimake kuma takin. Don wannan karshen, dace garwayayye cewa taimaka wajen rage ƙasa acidity. Masana sun bayar da shawarar ba, baicin wani hadadden wajen domin sarrafa ado lawns. Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wadannan takin yawanci ba uku aka gyara: nitrogen, potassium da phosphorus. Irin wannan garwayayye da dual sakamako. Ainihi, saboda Properties na baƙin ƙarfe sulfate mutuwa auku mossy growths. Na biyu, saboda da gaban kunna nitrogen ciyawa girma. Idan ka tambaya taki don m gona, da gansakuka halaka ne sauri. Kamar yadda yi nuna, akan rage ƙasa acidity lura bayan kawai kwanaki biyu bayan da magani. A cikin spring ko rani yayyafa kamata kawai mossy yankunan. A cikin hali na m rarraba shuke-shuke da ya kamata a hadu dukan yankin gaba daya. Abuse duk da haka taki ba lallai ba ne. Yi amfani da cakuda iya zama ba fiye da sau daya a kowace 2 months. Masana sun ba da shawara da za a tsunduma a wani karu a acidity na kasar gona a fall. A sakamakon haka, da abun da ke ciki alkaline na ƙasa za a bayar a ko'ina cikin hunturu.

A sauki hanya zuwa rabu da yaduwar "soso"

A matukar tasiri ga kayan aiki wajen magance gansakuka a kan facades ko Monuments ne da saba soda. Ta bayani halitta ruinous ga shi an alkaline yanayi. Ya kamata, duk da haka, cewa, idan wani bangare na ginin ko abin tunawa ne located in wani shaded wuri, sa'an nan da sake zargin sphagnum ba za a iya kauce masa. Saboda haka wajibi ne a kai a kai tsabta. Za ka iya amfani da powders, musamman tsara don wannan manufa. Za ka iya saya su a Stores ga aikin lambu.

Sphagnum gansakuka. aikace-aikace

"Soso" tana da yawan amfani Properties, saboda abin da shi da ake amfani a fannoni daban daban. A magani, yin amfani da 11th karni fara. Kuma zuwa 19th sphagnum gansakuka fara aika a larduna don amfani a matsayin rauni miya. A lokacin yakin, shi ne wani ba makawa kayan aiki, sosai hygroscopic da ikon da sauri da kuma sauƙi sha da ruɓaɓɓen jini, jini da kuma sauran ruwaye. Wasu kamfanonin yau nuna Sphagnum-gauze gammaye wanda aka impregnated da wani ƙarin bayani daga boric acid. fenolopodobnoe dangane - sfagnol gaban a gansakuka. Wannan abu yana da antibacterial, antimycotic da antiseptic mataki. Humic acid ma ba a shuka nuna kwayoyin Properties. Amfani da sphagnum insoles inganta m zubar da kafar naman gwari. Lokacin da fata raunuka na wani dauke da kwayar cutar yanayi, psoriasis da sauran pathologies suna shawarar baho tare da jiko na gansakuka. Don shirya yanka kananan adadin "soso", da aka cika da ruwa (70-80 digiri). Sphagnum aka yi amfani a matsayin filler for diapers, katifa. An shawarar a matsayin mai taimako diapers ga tsofaffi da kuma kafofin yada m.

Amfani a cikin aikin gona da dabbobi husbandry

Florists amfani gansakuka for girma matasa harbe ko su cece jinya kofe. Saboda da hygroscopic kaddarorin "sponges" yadda ya kamata riƙe danshi a cikin substrate. Musamman sau da yawa amfani shuka a kula da orchids. Domin girma harbe gansakuka narkar, sanyaya da kuma drained. Bayan shi ya kamata a shirya don su zubar da ma'adinai ruwa taki "Kemira Suite," m matsi sake da kuma sa a wata jakar lēdà. A cikin rufaffiyar nau'i na gansakuka da ya kamata a gudanar da kwana hudu. Kowane watanni biyu, a wani freshly shirya a cikin wannan hanya cikin ƙasa ya kamata a repotted orchid. Lokacin da saiwoyinsa isa biyar zuwa bakwai santimita, da shuka da aka sanya a cikin wani substrate na Pine haushi. Sphagnum gansakuka ana amfani kare shuke-shuke daga sanyi a cikin lambu. Kamar yadda wani sphagnum absorbent labarin da ake amfani a Kwayoyin to hamsters, berayen, Guinea aladu. Irin wannan halitta filler excellently jimre da smells, disinfects kuma garwaya da danshi.

billet

A lokacin da tattara gansakuka kamata ba ja da shi tare da ƙananan part. Domin dace preform tip ne trimmed da almakashi. A wannan yanayin, sauran kashi zai ba da harbe. The tattara gansakuka gidan dole ne a parboiled. Wannan ne yake aikata kawar da larvae da kuma kwari qwai. Da kaddarorin gansakuka ba a rasa. Bushe kaya a waje a rana tare da kadan iska. An ba da shawarar yin amfani da na'urar bushewa. Idan workpiece aka yi ga m warkewa amfani, da albarkatun kasa kiyaye a cikin iska har bushe. Bayan haka, ya fasa da kuma sanya a cikin wani bushe ganga. Idan ka yi nufin amfani da ga ado dalilai ko matsayin filler ga dabba Kwayoyin, da bushewa shuka ba gaba daya bi. A wannan yanayin, da albarkatun kasa da aka adana a cikin takardar. Dry gansakuka za a iya sa a cikin wani injin daskarewa. Ya aza baya kore kuma idan ya cancanta dauki fita.