Safflower - abin da yake da shi? Description, namo shuke-shuke

Mutane da yawa al'adu da cewa an samu nasarar horar da a wasu yankuna, kasance ba a sani ba zuwa ga jama'a. Irin wannan ya shafi safflower. "Mene ne wannan?" - ya tambaye ta da yawa masu karatu. Sai dai itace, safflower - shi ne kyau da kuma ma wani amfani shuka. An girma a cikin Caucasus, a Kharkov, kuma Kursk yankuna, a Turkestan da Crimea. A haifuwa daga safflower dauke Afghanistan da kuma Ethiopia. Mene ne sananne ga wannan shuka? Safflower - abin da yake da shi? Bari mu magana game da shi a wannan labarin.

Mene ne safflower

Yana da wani shekara-shekara herbaceous shuka cewa nasa ne da iyali Asteraceae ko Compositae. Mun safflower yana da 'yan sunayen: daji Saffron, American ko rini ƙaya da safflower. A inji shi ne Popular a duk faɗin duniya saboda ta musamman da fasaloli. Da fari dai, yana da amfani Properties. Safflower ƙunshi izokartamin, kartamidin, luteolin glycosides, carthamin da chalcone glycosides. Abu na biyu, wannan shuka da ake amfani da matsayin oilseeds. An girma a cikin m yankunan inda sunflowers da sauran irin shuke-shuke ba tsira saboda haka da kyau.

safflower shayi

Magani shuke-shuke da yin amfani da dogon an nazarci gargajiya da kuma jama'a magani. Yi amfani da tincture, shayi, na ganye teas, su hana da kuma warkar da yawa cututtuka. Babu togiya, kuma safflower. Mẽne ne kuma a cikin abin da fom da shi kai, ka yi la'akari da kara. Tea daga wannan shuka da amfani sosai. Da fari dai, shi ne mai matukar m diuretic. Tea wanke kodan. An yadu amfani da Sin magani. Healers bada shawara shan wannan sha ga wadanda suka sha wahala zuciya rashin cin nasara. Haka ma da amfani ga mutanen da suka ji numbness kuma wanda anemia. Dauki shayi ya zama a cikin 4-6 watanni.

furanni shuke-shuke

Safflower furanni brewed kashe kumburi tafiyar matakai suna da kyau shafar kwakwalwa, da kara da kuma inganta jini ya kwarara, da kuma rage hadarin bugun jini. Wannan abin sha ne ko da amfani da su hana farko na ciwon daji da kuma psoriasis. Kyau sosai launuka safflower taimako da amenorrhea da kuma mita ga mata. Sun kuma taimaka rheumatic sha raɗaɗin. Very kyau shayi ci tsoma jini abun da ke ciki. Yana lowers ta danko da kuma lowers jini. A shayi na da takalmin gyaran kafa tafiya sakamako a kan kwayoyin, rage gajiya, sautunan da takalmin gyaran kafa. Domin warkewa dalilai, yi amfani da matsanancin furanni kwanduna. Su suna tattara a lokacin da cikakken tonawa. Flowers dauke da manyan yawa na gina jiki.

A kadan tarihi

Mutane da yawa magani shuke-shuke da su yi amfani da sun an yi karatu da mutane dubban shekaru da suka wuce. Safflower kaddarorin da aka sani tun 3000 da suka wuce. Na furanni samar m balsams da aromatic mai, wanda ake amfani da shi a baho kuma Greek dakunan. A China, na farko ambaci safflower samu a cikin takardu a 1061. A cikin wannan kasar da shuka da ake amfani da su bi da ciwon huhu, gastritis, whiter da amenorrhea. A Misira, wani bayani da safflower stained bandages na mummies. Mene ne amfani da Multi-faceted, ba da shi? Safflower namo da kuma tarin - a laborious tsari. Saboda haka, yana da ake amfani da yafi domin shiri na medicaments kuma a dafa.

bayyanar

Don koyi da sauƙi safflower (abin da shi ne, mun tattauna), wajibi ne a yi wani tunani na ta bayyanar. Annuals tsawo ya kai daya, da kuma wani lokacin a rabin mita. Kara branched shuke-shuke, kuma yana da wata whitish mai sheki. safflower ganye ne quite m. Bã su da wani elongated siffar da kuma kadan jagged gefuna. Su launi ne kore. A babba ganye ne karami, moriya ga kyau photosynthesis. Su, kamar ƙaya yana da kaifi ƙayayuwa. Safflower blooms daga Yuni zuwa watan Satumba. Inflorescence kai 3.5 cm a diamita. safflower petals ne rawaya ko orange-ja launi.

safflower mai

Matukar muhimmanci da samfurin wanda ya bada safflower, shi ne wani man fetur. An samu daga hulled tsaba. A ingancin ba yarda da sunflower. Daga shi sanya kyau maki margarine. A Gabas, man da ake amfani da matsayin maimakon Saffron. Biyu daraja, wanda aka sanya daga dukan tsaba suna amfani da fasaha dalilai. Ana amfani da a yi farin fenti don hana yellowing a nan gaba. Amma dai ba duka. Wannan man fetur da ake amfani a sabulu-yin, a yi na varnishes da linoleum. Colorant dake dauke da furanni, a yi amfani da kafet kasuwanci.

safflower tsaba

Tsaba da shuke-shuke dauke da har zuwa kashi 37 cikin dari na man fetur da kuma semidrying game da kashi 12 gina jiki. Safflower ne kuma mai kyau gina jiki feed wanda ya ƙunshi manyan yawa na gina jiki. Tsuntsaye ne sosai m wannan shuka achenes. Kowane quintal safflower - shi ne 45-50 fodder raka'a. Pomace ke ga abincin dabbobi. Daya kilogram na silage ƙunshi 13.3 ton gina jiki. Safflower zuma ne mai arziki a cikin gina jiki. Shi ne mai arziki a cikin tutiya, alli, da baƙin ƙarfe, chromium, da azurfa, kuma da yawa amfani da alama abubuwa. Ana amfani da a matsayin magani. safflower tsaba amfani da shiri na kwaskwarima mai. Yana inganta yanayin fata da kuma gusar da yawa fata cututtuka.

nazarin halittu siffofin

Wannan inji ba za a iya kira whimsical. Its tsaba germinate a 2-3 digiri na zafi. Sprouts jure takaice dai daskarewa daga 4 zuwa 6 digiri. Saboda haka, wannan al'ada za a iya dasa a cikin bazara da kuma fall. Ya kamata a lura da cewa shuke-shuke suna dasa a cikin fall, samar da mafi girma da ake samu. Safflower ne musamman m zafi a lokacin flowering da iri maturation. A wannan zamani ne ba kyawawa, ruwa weather. In ba haka ba, da furanni suna pollinated sharri. Zai fi dacewa zama da sauki fari. Seedlings bayyana riga a 8-10 kwanaki bayan shuka. A ciyayi zamani yana da wani talakawan na 100-110 kwana. 70 kwanaki bayan germination farawa flowering, wanda yana game da wata daya. Kwanduna ba bayyana a ko'ina. Farko da tsakiya Bloom, sa'an nan gefen rassan. A ganye, waxanda suke dab da Inflorescence, densely matsa, kuma kada ku bayar da cikakke tsaba fada fita.

watering

Saboda wani karfi tushen tsarin, to wanda bushe lokaci ya kai ta matsakaicin size, da shuka ne kasa wuya a kan glaze. Tushen shiga cikin kasar gona zuwa zurfin mita biyu. Lokacin farin ciki, fleshy ganye riƙe danshi da kyau. A shuka jan shi sosai ƙwauro, kuma tolerates bushe lokaci. Safflower bukatar kasa ruwa, sabanin sauran amfanin gona. M watering ake bukata a lokacin iri kumburi. Lokacin da buds shi ake bukata mai yawa ƙasa danshi ga high da ake samu.

ƙasa

Safflower ba picky game da ƙasa ingancin Manuniya. Wannan za a iya kira da mutunci. Yana iya girma a m ƙasa, kuma ko da a cikin Saline. Amma mafi girma yawan amfanin ƙasa na safflower nuna a kan chernozem da chestnut kasa. Kafin dasa site kamata a warai nome. Cikakke ga dasa loamy da yashi kasa. A babban matakin ruwan karkashin kasa da aka ma fi son factor for girma safflower. Amma ko da a yankunan m da kuma yanayin unfavorable, wannan shuka nuna wani high yawan amfanin ƙasa, da bambanci ga sauran man amfanin gona.

Saka hannu cikin ya juyawa

Shi ne mafi alhẽri shuka safflower bayan fallow. Duk da haka, babban aiki shuka da kuma nuna bayan bazara da kuma hunturu hatsi da amfanin gona. Har ila yau, za a iya dasa bayan masara safflower. Bayan girbi shuke-shuke da kyau shuka a kan wani mãkirci na amfanin gona, kamar alkama. Don yin wannan daidai lissafi da juyawa lokaci. Amma, kamar yadda aka ambata a sama, safflower - undemanding shuka, wanda ba ya bukatar musamman da hanyoyin da noma.

shuka lokaci

Proper dasa kwanakin suke da muhimmanci sosai ga kowane al'adu. Yana dogara a kan gaba girbi. A yankunan da bushe sauyin yanayi wajibi ne maza maza shuka da kuma samun seedlings. A tushen tsarin da shuka yana da lokaci zuwa sami ƙarfi da fari da kuma samar da shuka tare da danshi daga ƙasa zurfin. Seeding iya zama sosai da wuri, lokaci guda tare da dasa spring amfanin gona. Safflower zai iya yin tsayayya daskarewa da kuma tashi ko da a mafi ƙarancin zafi. Late seeding iya kai ga mutuwa da iri, wanda bai isa ba danshi a cikin sama da ƙasa yadudduka.

Kula da amfanin gona,

A shuka na bukatar sosai kadan tabbatarwa. Da fari dai, shi ne rabu gona ɓawon burodi. Abu na biyu, da thinning na seedlings bayan su bayyanar. Kamar yadda da duk wata shuka, safflower bã Ya son unguwa tare da weeds. Saboda haka shi na bukatar yau da kullum weeding. Weediness shuka ƙaya m rage yawan aiki da kashi 70 cikin dari. Danshi da shuka ake bukata shi ne ba yawa, don haka da ƙasa danshi ne da za'ayi kamar yadda ya cancanta.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari

Safflower, wanda yana da hotuna a cikin wannan labarin, ba kawai yiwuwa ga cututtuka da kuma kwari. Wannan ya bambanta da shi daga sauran man amfanin gona. Daga cikin manyan cututtuka za a iya gano tsatsa, fusarium, septoria tabo da kuma broomrape. Rust ne mai hadarin gaske ga safflower. Wannan shi ne fungal cuta, wanda bayyana kanta a cikin nau'i na zagaye ruwan kasa pustules a cikin ganyayyaki. Yana iya shafar duk amfanin gona da kuma rage da ake samu. Domin magance wannan cuta magani ne da za'ayi da sinadaran wajen. Inganci suna dauke daidai agronomic matakan da selection na iri resistant da cutar. Daga cikin manyan kwari za a iya gano safflower gardama da kuma weevil, asu da aphids. A mafi hatsari safflower gardama. A manya sa su qwai a ciki toho, wanda a saboda abin da suka lalacewa. Weevil beetles shafi ganye, mai tushe, da ganyen Inflorescence. Su larvae ciyar Semyanko kuma ovaries a lokacin da suka maturation. Aphids da borers ne rarer. Domin kwaro iko magani ne da za'ayi da sinadaran wajen.