Dasa karas a cikin Urals - lokaci. Karas: namo a cikin Urals

Carrot - makawa tushen, sosai unpretentious da kuma rare. Girma shi a duk yankuna na kasar. Ciki har da Urals. Game da cewa, abin da suke da dokokin kula na wannan shuka, sani, tabbas, duk lambu. Duk da haka, novice lambu sau da yawa a lokacin da girma karas yin kuskure cewa da gaske rinjayar yawan aiki. Saboda haka, daga baya a cikin labarin mataki-mataki look at yadda za a yi karas dasa a cikin Urals, kazalika da yadda za su yadda ya kamata su kula da wadannan tushen.

dasa lokaci

Don fara, bari mu dubi wannan lokaci, a lokacin da ka kamata a zahiri sa wannan al'ada. Dates na dasa karas a cikin Urals ne ba yawa daban-daban daga lokacin dasa a wasu yankunan tsakiyar band. Su zabi a game da al'adun - a tambaya mai muhimmanci. Kan yadda za a gyara za a zabi magpie shuka karas amfanin ƙasa dogara kai tsaye. Jinkirta da saukowa shi yiwuwa a wani hali. Lokacin da ƙasa warms har zuwa 10 digiri a shi za su fara dukan parasites cewa zai iya lalata m matasa asalinsu. Amma kuma dasa karas ma farkon da ba zai iya zama. In ba haka ba, shi zai je da kibiya. Tushen wannan yanayin ba ci gaba.

Ganiya dasa kwanakin suna dauke tsakiyar - marigayi Afrilu, lokacin da iska waje da aka Warming har zuwa + 10-15 digiri a lokacin rana da kuma har zuwa + 5-7 dare.

Wani lokaci da dasa karas ne da za'ayi a cikin Urals da kuma a cikin kaka. Duk da haka, kamar yadda a cikin Urals, hunturu ne fairly sanyi, gida lambu yi shi sosai da wuya. Idan wani yana so ya zabi wannan hanya na dasa, seeding ne mafi kyau yi bayan da ƙasa zazzabi ya kai a kalla 7 digiri. In ba haka ba da karas zai buɗo, wanda a cikin sanyi kawai daskare.

shirye-shiryen da tsaba

Saboda haka, lokaci na dasa karas a cikin Urals - watan Afrilu. Amma a duk lokacin da ta seeded (ko da tsaba tsirar), shi za su yi girma quite sannu a hankali. Sabõda haka kada ka jira tsayi da yawa zuwa sprouting tsaba kamata germinate kafin dasa. A saboda wannan dalili, suna nade a cikin wani damp zane (wetted ba ma mayar da hankali bayani daga ash) da kuma sanya shi a cikin wani firiji for 'yan kwanaki.

By dasa iya fara bayan na farko da asalinsu. Tsaba bukatar kadan bushe (rabin awa).

Yi gadaje

Dasa karas a cikin Urals, kazalika da a wasu yankuna na kasar, dole ne a za'ayi daidai. A wannan al'ada, akwai kuma wani alama. Ba kamar mafi sauran tushen amfanin gona, shi ne cikakken ba jure taki. Idan suka takin da gadaje, tushen za su yi girma "shaggy" mummuna da kuma rasa su dandano, da kuma za ta zama mafi muni fiye da adana.

Duk da haka, takin kasar gona kafin dasa ne har yanzu da ake bukata. Don yin wannan, amfani da ma'adinai takin. Very kyau ga USAID na ƙasa ne m, misali, irin wannan cakuda:

• urea - 10-15 grams,
• potassium chloride - 15-20 grams
• superphosphate - 30-40 grams.

Wannan yawa na takin ishe game 1 m2 gadaje.

Zabi wani wuri

Kamar yadda a wani yanki na tsakiyar band, dasa karas a cikin Urals yawanci sanya a kan wata rijiya-lit wurin da rana. Tun da farko harbe tashi sosai sannu a hankali, yana da kyawawa don zaɓar rabo daga kalla gurbata weeds. Grass sprouts iya kawai score. Sako ne a kananan karas da matukar wuya.

A mafi kyau precursors domin karas zaton kokwamba, kabeji da dankali da tumatur. Babu shakka ba zai iya tsaya shi dill unguwa. A lokacin da zabar wani wuri a karkashin gado na duk wannan dole ne a dauke. A wannan yanayin, da karas ba za ta cuce kuma zai ba mai kyau girbi.

saukowa

Saboda haka, tare da irin al'amurran da suka shafi matsayin lokaci na dasa karas a cikin Urals, site selection da kuma shirye-shiryen, mu ne bayyananne. Yanzu bari mu ga abin da ainihin dokoki na shuka wannan amfanin gona. Dasa zurfin tsaba karas dogara a kan ƙasa da irin a yankin. Idan yana da nauyi da kuma lãka, kada binne shuka abu fiye da 1-1.5 cm. A haske kasa da tsaba ake binne zuwa 2 cm.

Dasa kayan daga karas sosai lafiya. Saboda haka, dasa kamata a da za'ayi a hankali, kokarin raba shi a kan wani pre-sanya tsagi kamar yadda a ko'ina kamar yadda zai yiwu. A nan gaba, da karas da bakin ciki fitar a jikinmu. Wannan aiki ne ma alhakin isa. Ana cire wuce haddi seedlings, za a iya lalace, da kuma sauran. Don kauce wa wannan, da yawa lambu sun koma ga dukan dabaru.

Alal misali, da tsaba aka rarraba a cikin tsagi kasa sau da yawa, za ka iya Mix su da wani bit na yashi. Kuma shi ne mafi alhẽri saya musamman dasa kayan a granules. A wannan yanayin, da karas za a iya dasa a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda sauran tushen kayan lambu. Wannan ne yake aikata a ƙasar zurfafawa da ya sa a cikin kowane daga cikin pellet. Thin fitar da tsire-tsire a cikin irin wannan hanya na seeding daga baya kawai ba su da. Dasa karas a cikin Urals a cikin granules - a hanya shi ne ainihin mai sauqi.

Karas sown a sahu guda, da nisa tsakanin su ya zama kamar 20 cm. A shuke-shuke suna bar tsakanin kansu domin maki 3-4 cm tsawo da kuma 5-10 cm tushen amfanin gona zuwa conical karas.

Da zarar tsaba ana shuka, suna bukatar da za a rufe da ƙasa, da kuma sosai a hankali zuba cikin flower gado. Sa'an nan da ƙasa surface traversed inverted rake. Wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya kara da lamba na tsaba da ƙasa danshi. Wannan hanya, da kuma sanya spring dasa karas a cikin Urals. Subject to duk dokoki, za ka iya samun girbi mai girma na wannan amfanin gona. Amma, ba shakka, kawai idan shi ne da za'ayi daidai.

Kula da karas

A sauyin yanayi a cikin Urals kusan babu daban-daban daga yanayin da a wasu sassan tsakiyar kasar Rasha. A lokacin bazaar yawanci bushe. Isasshen adadin danshi ne - abin da yake auna karas. Namo na Ural tushen zai zama nasara ne kawai idan dace lokaci-lokaci watering. A farko, kasar gona karkashin shuke-shuke a moisturize sau biyu a mako, mai zuba a kan wani gado ba da yawa ruwa.

Da zaran tushen girma, watering mita za a iya rage. A kasar gona da aka moistened karkashin adult karas game 1 lokaci na mako daya, yayin da kara da yawan ruwa.

Tsire-tsire suna ciyar da sau biyu, ta kakar. Maimakon taki ko takin da ake amfani da nitroammophoska bayani (1 st / lita. 10 lita na ruwa). A farko ciyar ne da za'ayi a cikin wata guda bayan fitowan, na biyu - makonni uku bayan da cewa.

girbi

Dates tarin tushen amfanin gona ya dogara da iri-iri. Ural da dace domin irin wannan, misali, azuzuwan a matsayin "Alenka", "sauteed Savoy" da "bitamin". A farko iri-iri kāsa yin amfani sosai farkon. Ja fitar da tushen wannan iri-iri Ural lambu fara a cikin makonni shida zuwa takwas bayan dasa. Karas wannan shi ne ainihin sosai da dadi da kuma dadi.

"Sauteed Savoy" ripens daga baya (daya da rabi makonni). Wannan karas da yake cikakke domin dafa plov. Ko matasa Tushen ba da tasa wani dadi da dandano.

"Bitamin" karas - irin marigayi. Nunarsa saiwoyinsa a watanni uku bayan dasa. A cikin sharuddan bitamin abun ciki, kamar yadda riga za a iya gani daga sunan, wannan shi ne mafi kyau karas.

Kamar yadda ka gani, karas (girma a cikin Urals - da hanya ne sauki) - tushen unpretentious, amma ya bukaci da a wasu hankali. Idan ka yi abin da ke daidai - ba hanzarta kuma kada ku jinkirta da lokaci na dasa, da gadaje ba thicken kuma ba su amfani da taki, za ka iya samun mai kyau girbi wannan amfanin gona.