Plum Vengerka Moscow: iri-iri description, photo, namo, reviews

A ƙasa, akwai a kalla 30 iri na plums, iri dabam-dabam a cikin bayyanar, dandano da ajiya yanayi. Mafi yawan jinsin kawo shayarwa suka yi kokarin samun wani sanyi-resistant da kuma high-samar da gwaggwabar riba itatuwa. Special soyayya lambu ji dadin Vengerka.

The fi na kowa iri ne:

• Moscow.
• Belarushiyanci.
• Korneevskaya.
• Italian.
• Pulkovo.
• Amazing.
• Donetsk.
• Voronezh.
• Michurinskaya.
• Warriors.
• Vulgaris (gida ko ugorka).
• Dubovsky.
• Azhanskaya.

Musamman hankali ya kamata lambatu Vengerka Moscow. Description of iri-iri, photos, da kuma girma yanayi na wannan al'ada za goyon yawa novice kuma gogaggen lambu.

Origin, ya tafi daga aji sunan

Plums, 'ya'yan itacen waxanda suke da matukar kama a bayyanar, sõyayya da na kowa sunan - Hungarian. A cewar da yawa masana kimiyyar, da tarihi mahaifarsa daga cikin iri-iri ne Asia, inda ta fara da "nasara Maris" a duniya. Da mazaunan ƙasar Tarayyar Soviet wajen marigayi Masana tare da wannan al'ada, da kuma shunayya,-shuɗi, da shunayya-m 'ya'yan kawo su daidai da Hungarians, kuma wannan shi ne saboda da sunan. Har ila yau, lambatu Vengerka Moscow har yanzu kira Tsaritsyn, kuma yana daya daga cikin tsofaffin iri. Ta shayarwa kawo a 1947 kwatsam, kokarin girma matasan for gama gonaki a cikin radius na 25 km daga Moscow (Turai na Rasha). Sai seedlings datsa gida (talakawa) kai-pollinate, don ya haifar da Hardy seedlings, wanda suke iya samar da high da ake samu. Wannan iri-iri sanya a Jihar Register a Jamhuriyar yankin, da kuma iri-iri ne dauke tun da farko misali tsari na Moscow yankin.

Yana kama da itacen, da bayanin irin

Idan ka shirya sa a kan site undemanding to kula ne daga wata itãciya, sa'an nan mafi kyau zaži zai lambatu Vengerka Moscow - bayanin irin iri-iri, da hotuna a saukake taimake su san abin da ta kama. Saboda haka, manya al'adu ake yada, m kambi, da ciwon da daidai siffar zobe form. A kwatanta da sauran itatuwa, wannan jinsin aka dauke srednerosloe. Tsayinsa ne a kalla 3-3.5 mita. Green ganyen matsakaici size, da siffar - elongated. Bugu da kari, shi mayar da hankali a kan fruiting rassan da buketnye shekara-shekara girma.

Yadda ake 'ya'yan itãcen datsa Moscow

A farko girbi na plum iri Hungary ta Moscow bayyana quite marigayi - at 6-8 shekara rayuwa da shuka, amma 'ya'yan da aka daura sosai. Tare da kula dace da 'ya'yan zama ƙara da kowane wucewa shekara. Tare da daya itace yana yiwuwa ya tattara zuwa 40 kg daga cikin amfanin gona.

Plum Vengerka Moscow bambanta da 'ya'yan itatuwa talakawan size, su nauyi kullum kai 25 grams, asymmetrical siffar, taso keya-m, wani lokacin ovoid. Bugu da kari, da 'ya'yan itace ne m pronounced kabu, located kusan a tsakiya. Launi 'ya'yan itatuwa - Violet-bluish ko m-ja, duhu. Kwasfa yana da wani tsanani da kakin shafi, m. A ɓangaren litattafan almara daga plums na iri-iri na amber rawaya, zuma masu launin, m, m, amma m, tare da wani dadi-m iyawa. Kashi su ne oblong-m. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari nunarsa har sai da marigayi rani - farkon kaka.

Features na dasa da kuma girma

A lokacin da zabar wani wuri dasa sabon seedlings, ya kamata tuna cewa namo datsa plums Moscow ba ya bukatar yawa qoqarinsu da kuma yanayi. Abinda ta bukatar - shi ne gaban zafi da haske. Kula kusan babu daban-daban daga noma ayyuka da suke zama dole ga masu rinjaye na dutse. A mafi kyau gona domin itace ya zama dan kadan alkaline substrate, amma acidification na kasa musamman maraba. Fassara sashi, dakatar ka zabi a kan tabo inda ƙasa ne sako-sako da, kariya daga sanyi zayyana kaifi, da-warmed da rana da kuma rike danshi. Shefela domin dasa ba su dace domin su tara sanyi iska da kuma dusar ƙanƙara a cikin hunturu kakar, wanda zai iya fararwa aiwatar zaprevaniya ɓawon burodi. Manufa wuri zai zama gangaren tuddai, located in kudu maso yammacin ko arewa-maso-gabas.

Bayan dasa, ci gaba da ƙasa a cikin bishiya rigar - shi zai zama key zuwa dace ci gaban da tushen tsarin da shuka zai sauri daidaita da sabon yanayi. Bugu da kari, da lambatu Vengerka Moscow tana kawo fari, amma a wannan yanayin shi ba ya kawo ake so m fruiting. Zuba shi a cikin flowering zamani - sa'an nan da 'ya'yan za su fara da hanzarta samun taro.

Alhamdu lillahi sa da kuma amsa ga takin - a lokacin shekara-shekara digging da ƙasa a cikin bishiya to zuba humus ko rotted taki, potassium da phosphorus.

Yadda za a gudanar da wani pruning

Don datsa musamman da muhimmanci ga daidai amfanin gona, kamar itatuwan bambanta dan kadan thickened kambi. Proper samuwar kara habaka yawan aiki da kuma karfafa rassan. Ba lallai ba ne a jinkirta da trimming tsari, ko za su iya cutar da itacen - shi ne mai raɗaɗi ga jure kau da woody harbe manya. Idan ka har yanzu ya yanke wani babban reshe, sa'an nan a cikin wuri na iya samar da wata m, wanda zai zama wani kiwo ƙasa domin a yawan pathogenic kwayoyin cuta da kuma mazauninsu na kwari. Yana kuma rage rigakafi da kuma plum.

Masana sun bayar da shawarar 2-3 bayan shekara dasa matasa seedlings zuwa m wuri a datse kananan rassan da girma downward da kuma baƙin da kambi, kazalika da dukan muhimmi harbe. Tono a hankali da hannãye da ƙasa kuma ta gano tushe na kowane daga cikin muhimmi harbe, yanke shi. Idan itace lalace sanyi, shi ne mafi alhẽri su bar 'yan karfi da rassan - a nan gaba na wadannan na iya samar da kwarangwal harbe da kyau.

Pollination datsa Moscow

Wannan iri-iri ne samoplodnye da kuma kai-pollinated, a kai a kai yana ba da wani kyakkyawan girbi. Amma shi zai taimaka muhimmanci ƙara yawan aiki da muka duba yiwuwar plums (datsa Moscow) hure. Domin wadannan dalilai, yana yiwuwa ya kasa kan shafin Skorospelka ja, Greengage gona da Tula baki plum.

Amfani ko rashin amfani iri

Duk da cewa 'ya'yan itãcen bayyana iri ba su bambanta ba asali dandano, su ne manufa domin shari da kyau kiyaye. 'Ya'yan itãcen marmari za a iya hawa kan tsawon nisa kuma ko da tara nevyzrevshie.

Har ila yau, lambatu Vengerka Moscow tolerates shafe tsawon fari da yaduwar cuta juriya. The kawai drawback ne rashin farkon bayyanar 'ya'yan itace. Duk da haka, da zamani shuka shayarwa yanzu neman zuwa girma hybrids, wanda suke iya da yawa a baya su faranta lambu girbinsa.

Shawarwari da kuma sake dubawa na lambu, ban sha'awa facts

Ya kamata a lura da cewa saboda datsa ne mai real datsa, kuma wannan da aka riga aka sani zuwa ga Hungarians a cikin XIX karni. Sun kasance a wani sauri zuwa tara daga cikin itatuwan da cikakke 'ya'yan itace, jiran su zuwa da kansa isa ƙasa. Plums podvyalivayut dan kadan, yayin da rike anfanin ta. Wannan yanayin na 'ya'yan itatuwa ne related to da rabo daga pectin zuwa acid da kuma sugar matakan. Saboda haka, sugar plum matakin ne a kalla 14-16%, da kuma bushe al'amarin - 20%. Samu daga shi dukan barasa, kuma ko da ruwan inabi.

Mutane da yawa lambu bayar da shawarar a mai kyau shekaru a gaba yin backups ga rassan cewa ba su karya da wuce kima nauyi na 'ya'yan itace. Har ila yau, yana da muhimmanci ruwa da itace a lokacin fari, shanku to ba marmashe.

Bugu da kari, 'ya'yan itacen da iri a hada a rage cin abinci da marasa lafiya tare da hauhawar jini, da tarin fuka, ciwon huhu da kuma rheumatism. Amma, site masu barin kawai tabbatacce feedback game da Hungarian plum Moscow. Nuna rubutu da yawa m halaye, ba su manta to ambaci cewa iri-iri ne ba kawai low-tabbatarwa, amma kuma m.

Dasa dutse 'ya'yan aji, za ka zama ko da yaushe iya ji dadin wani m girbi tare da kadan management tabbatarwa.