Goran Hadzic, wani Croatian Serb siyasa Origin: biography

Goran Hadzic (Satumba 7, 1958 - Yuli 12, 2016) ya shugaban Jamhuriyar Serbian Krajina a lokacin yaki tsakanin Serbia da Croatia. The International Criminal ga kotun da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia same shi da laifin aikata laifukan yaki da kauce wa dokokin ko kwastan na yaki.

Hadzic tuhuma da goma sha huɗu kirga. Ya aka zarge shi da hannu a cikin "fitarwa ko tilasta canja wuri na dubbai na Croat da kuma sauran wadanda ba Serb fararen hula." Wadannan ayyuka sun faru a Croatia a lokacin daga Yuni 1991 zuwa Disamba 1993. a cikin yawan ba bisa ƙa'ida ba Hijira kunshi 20 000 mutane daga garin Vukovar. Bugu da kari, Hadzic da ake zargi da yin amfani da aikin gandu na fursunoni, wargajewa na daruruwan fararen hula a dama Croatian garuruwa da kauyuka, ciki har da Vukovar, kazalika da duka da azabtarwa da kuma kisan wadanda ake tsare.

Hadzic shi ne da yawa fiye da sauran wadanda ake zargi a cikin hali da aka boye daga kotun: Serbian hukumomin gudanar ya kama kawai Yuli 20, 2011. The fitina aka tsaya a shekarar 2014, saboda gaskiyar cewa wanda ake kira da aka kamu da kwakwalwa ciwon daji.

farkon shekaru

Hadzic aka haife shi a kauyen Pachetine, a Croatia, wanda ya sa'an nan ɓangare na SFRY. A lokacin yana saurayi ya kasance mai aiki memba na "Union of gurguzun na {asar Yugoslavia." Kafin Croatian War Hadzic yi aiki a matsayin storekeeper, kuma aka sani da shugaban na Serb al'umma a Pachetine. A cikin bazara na shekara ta 1990 aka zabe shi a birnin Vukovar kwamitin a matsayin wani wakilin "Union of gurguzun na demokra] iyya canji."

Yuni 10, 1990 Goran Hadzhich shiga cikin Serbian Democratic Party (SDS), kuma bayan wani lokaci ya zama shugaban ta ofishin reshe a Vukovar. A watan Maris shekarar 1991 aka nada shugaban birnin Vukovar Sin, kuma memba na kwamitin zartarwa da kuma manyan na Serbian Democratic Party a Knin. Bugu da kari, ya yi aiki a matsayin shugaban Regional kwamitin jam'iyyar da shugaban na Serb Democratic Forum a cikin yankunan Gabas Slavonia, Baranja da kuma Yammacin Srem.

Croatian yaki

Goran Hadzic aka kai tsaye da hannu a cikin lamarin a Plitvice Lakes, daga abin da a karshen watan Maris na shekarar 1991 da fada ya barke tsakanin Croatian Army da kuma raka'a na Serbian Krajina. Yuni 25, 1991 Serbs daga cikin yankuna na Eastern Slavonia, Baranja da kuma Yammacin Srem gudanar Congress, wanda ya yanke shawarar kafa da Serbian mai cin gashin kanta (SAO) da kuma fita daga Jamhuriyar Croatia, yayin da har yanzu wani ɓangare na {asar Yugoslavia. Hadzic ya zama shugaban gwamnatin cin gashin.

Fabrairu 26, 1992 zuwa Srpska Krajina shiga yankuna biyu na Yammacin Slavonia. Kusan lokaci guda, Goran Hadzic, Milan Babic aka maye gurbinsu da ya zama sabon shugaban na shari'ã jamhuriyar. Babic aka sallami saboda gaskiyar cewa saɓa wa Vance zaman lafiya da shirin, don haka ya baci up dangantakarsa da Milosevic. A cewar rahotanni, Hadzic fariyar cewa shi ", wani Manzo daga Slobodan Milosevic." Da ya gudanar da wani babban jami'in matsayi har Disamba 1993.

A cikin watan Satumba na shekara ta 1993, a lokacin da Croatia kaddamar Operation "Medaksky aljihu", da shugaban kasar na Jamhuriyar Serbian Krajina a Belgrade aika gaggawa request, suna begen su sami reinforcements, makamai da kuma kayan aiki. Serbian hukuma watsi da bukatar, amma kungiyar tsagera ta dubu game da mutane 4,000 (Serb gudummuwar Guard) a karkashin umurnin Zhelko Razhnatovicha lakabi Arkan zo zuwa ga ceto na Serbian Krajina Army. Hadzic sarautar dade har Fabrairu 1994, a lokacin da shugaban na Croatian Serb siyasa Milan Martic asalin da aka zaba.

Bayan da aiki "Storm" a watan Agusta 1995, da RSK sojojin raka'a a Gabashin Slavonia zauna a waje mallakar gwamnatin sashi na Croatia. Daga shekarar 1996 zuwa 1997, Hadzic shi ne shugaban yankin na Srem-Baranja, bayan da yankin da aka mayar da salama a cikin Croatia daidai da tattalinsu na Erdut Yarjejeniyar. Daga bisani Hadzic koma a Serbia. A shekarar 2000, a Belgrade, ya halarci jana'izar Zhelko Razhnatovicha (Arkan), da kuma sosai girmamawa ce game da wannan mutumin, ya kira shi da wani gwarzo.

Zargin aikata laifukan yaki a lokacin yakin da a Croatia

Croatian kotu kaso baya nan Hadzic a kan biyu kirga: a 1995, domin roka hare-hare a kan biranen Sibenik da Vodice, ya aka yanke masa hukumcin shekaru 20 a gidan yari. a 1999 domin laifukan yaki a Tene kara da juna shekaru 20 a kurkuku. Daga baya, Hadzic sanya jerin mafi so hijira ta Interpol.

A shekara ta 2002, da mai gabatar da kara ta Office of Croatia sa a gaba wani cajin da Hadzic, wakilan da ake kira "Vukovar Uku" (Veselin Sljivancanin, Mile Mrkšić da Miroslav Radic), kazalika da manyan jami'an na Yugoslav Mutane ta Army. Su suna dauke da laifin kisan na kusan 1,300 Croats a Vukovar, Osijek, Vinkovci, County da kuma wasu sauran kwaminonin.

The International Criminal ga kotun da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia

Yuni 4, 2004 The International Criminal ga kotun da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia (ICTY) Hadzic ma da ake zargi da laifukan yaki.

Ya aka tuhuma da hannu a cikin 14 kirga na laifukan yaki da suka shafi da ake zargin da hannu a tilasta fitarwa da kuma kashe dubban fararen hula a Croatia a cikin lokaci daga 1991 zuwa 1993. Ya aka tuhuma da kisan da 250 Croats a Vukovar asibiti a shekarar 1991; laifuka a Dali, Erdut da Lovas. hannu a cikin halittar maida hankali sansani a Stajićevo, Torak da Sremska Mitrovica. kazalika da wanton lalata gidajensu da kuma addini da kuma al'adu Monuments.

jirgin

A kawai 'yan makonni kafin kama Hadzic ya bace daga gidansa a Novi Sadu. A shekarar 2005, Serbian kafofin watsa labarai ya ruwaito cewa yake boye a wani Orthodox sufi a Montenegro. Nenad Chanak, shugaban na Social Democratic League na Vojvodina, da'awar a 2006 cewa Hadzic ya boye a cikin wani sufi wani wuri a Frushskoy dutse a Serbia. A wani lokaci akwai jita-jita, dõmin ya kasance wani wuri a Belarus.

A watan Oktoba 2007, da Gwamnatin Serbia ta Majalisar for National Security miƙa 250 dubu. Tarayyar Turai domin bayanai da za su taimaka wajen kama Hadzic. A 2010, yawan diyya da aka karu zuwa $ 1.4 miliyan. 9 ga watan Oktoba, 2009, da Serbian 'yan sanda sun kai samame a gidan Hadzic, kuma Muka kãma wasu daga cikin abubuwa, amma bai yi wani kalamai.

Bayan da aka kama da kuma extradition na Ratko da ake sauraren karar, da penultimate da ake zargi da laifukan yaki gudun hijira, da EU ta ci gaba da nace a kan extradition na Hadzic, a saka shi a gaban kotu. Yana jaddada cewa, yayin da ya ke a kan gudu, Serbia ba zai iya ƙidaya a kan wani rapprochement tare da EU.

tsaro

Yuli 20, 2011 Serbian shugaba Boris Tadic ya bayyana kama Hadzic, ya kara da cewa wannan kame zai kammala "wuya sura" a cikin tarihin na Serbs.

'Yan sanda samu da ɗan gudun hijira kusa da kauyen Krushedol located a kan gangara na kunya Frushskogo. Mai yiwuwa, wannan shi ne inda ya kasance a kowane lokaci bayan da ICTY yi zargin. Don gano ya whereabouts zuwa bincikensa taimake Sace zanen da Modigliani. Hadzic aka kama bayan kokarin sayar da shi.

A lokacin da aka kama shi Goran Hadzic shi ne na karshe daga cikin zargi, wanda ya kamata ya bayyana kafin ICTY. Bayan da ake tsare fara hearings a kan extradition, kuma nan da nan na musamman kotu gano cewa, duk da abubuwan da ake bukata domin bayar da Hadzic zuwa The Hague hadu.

dauki

Hadzic ya bace bayan da aka tsare daya daga cikin cikas a hanyar da Serbia ta rapprochement tare da EU, da kuma yadda kasashen yammacin jaridu rubuta cewa wannan kasar ta cika da wajibai zuwa kotun kasa da kasa. Shugabannin EU kasashe mambobin kungiyar ya taya Serbian jagoranci, kiran da a kama wata sigina na shiri na Serbia ya "fi Turai nan gaba." Dutch ministan harkokin wajen kasar Uri Rosenthal ya ce na kama kamar haka: "Wani mai kyau mataki yi bayan da aka kama shi da ake sauraren karar, mun shaida wa Serbs cewa yanzu kome ya dogara da su, cewa za su dauki matakin karshe kuma kama Hadzic Kuma wannan .. Yana faru. Serbia dole ne kare hakkin dan adam, yaqi da cin hanci da kuma zamba, a gyara tattalin arzikin da kuma ... hadin gwiwa tare da kasa da kasa mai hukunta laifukan ga kotun da tsohuwar {asar Yugoslavia. a karshe batu ne cikakken aiwatar. "

Game da wadannan key yi magana game da kamun na Rasha ma'aikatar harkokin wajen kasar: "Goran Hadzic dole ne a fuskanci wani haƙiƙa kuma m shari'a, da kuma hali ya kamata ba a yi amfani da su artificially jinkirta ICTY."

extradition

22 Yuli, ministan shari'a Snezana Malovic bayyana cewa wanda ake kira aika zuwa The Hague a kan wani karamin jirgin sama "Cessna". Kafin tashi Hadzic aka yarda da su ziyarce ta da lafiya uwar, matarsa, dansa, da kuma 'yar'uwa, sa'an nan a karkashin rakiya na jeeps da kuma' yan sanda cars, ya bar tsare cibiyar ga yaki laifi da kuma fara zuwa Novi Sad sa'an nan a Belgrade Nikola Tesla Airport mai suna. A Croatian gwamnatin sa'an nan ya umurci Babban Mai Shari'a ta Office da kuma Ma'aikatar Shari'a dauki dukkan matakan da suka dace domin cimma canja wuri na harka to Croatia Hadzic, don haka sai ya ce, da kuma ga sauran tsanani laifuka ga wanda ya ake zargi a cikin wannan kasar. Akwai version cewa Croatian gwamnatin so in yi biyu Hadzic bauta wa kurkuku lokaci zuwa wanda ya rigaya aka yanke masa hukumcin a baya nan da Croatian kotu.

Hukunci da mutuwa

Reading daga cikin zargin kafin ICTY ya faru a ranar 25 ga watan Yuli da kuma tsawon minti 15. Goran ki roƙa mãsu laifi ga duk wani laifi alaka da yaki a Croatia. Kotun nada lauya Vladimir Petrovich ce cewa Hadzic bai yi nufin amsa laifin da ake tuhumarsa nan da nan kuma aka faruwa motsa jiki da hakkin kãwo wa shi.

Hadzic laifin da 24 Agusta, a lokacin da na biyu bayyanar kafin kotu. Masu gabatar da kara ya sanar da su da niyyar kira 141 shaidu, ciki har da bakwai masana. An kuma sanar da cewa, shaidar dauka daga shaidu, da tamanin da biyu, ashirin da waxanda suke su bayyana a kotu. Tambaya rahotanni na sauran sittin da biyu mutane da aka gabatar a matsayin shaida, bayan da tsaro samu damar giciye-jarrabawa.

A cikin duka, masu kara sun riga sun sami 185 hours of interrogations shaidu da kuma masana. The fitina fara Oct. 16, 2012. A watan Nuwamba shekarar 2013, la'anta rufe ta yanayin, kuma a watan Fabrairu 2014 da kotun sallami takarda yi ta Hadzic na da hakki. A takarda ake zargin cewa mai gabatar da kara bai samar da isasshen shaida ga wani tofin Allah tsine.

A watan Nuwamba 2014 a Hadzic inoperable kwakwalwa ciwon daji da aka gano. The fitina da aka dakatar tun da mai tsaro zai ba shiga a cikin shi saboda da gefen sakamakon magani. The m ofishin so aiwatar ci gaba a ɓõye, amma babu yanke shawara a kan wannan batu da aka dauka. A watan Afrilu 2015, kotun ya umarci wucin saki Hadzic da kuma komar da shi zuwa Serbia. Goran Hadzic, mutu da ciwon daji Yuli 12, 2016.