Salgir River - babban jijiya na Crimea

Salgir kogin a Crimea an dauki daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci waterways wannan yanki. Watercourse tare ta tsawon bautar da fari. Kogin crosses da babban birnin kasar na Crimea - Simferopol birni. Bari mu dauki wani kusa look at wannan ruwa ya kwarara.

hydronym

The kalmar "Salgir" na dogon lokaci ba a hade tare da ya kwarara, kuma tare da duk riverbeds, duka biyu na wucin gadi da kuma m. Alal misali, shi ne kogin da ya gudana a irin wannan ƙauyuka kamar yadda Yalta, Alushta, da sauransu. Har ila yau Crimeans kasafin sunan da gadaje, wanda bayan wani dogon ruwan sama ya cika da ruwa a cikin nau'i na ruwan sama.

Decipher da kalmar "Salgir" kamar yadda hydronym na kogin a hanyoyi biyu. A farko - a Turkic yare "salgyr" da "salgur". Ya kamata a lura cewa wannan version ne ko da amfani da dama a gida kundayen. Biyu rungumi - translation Circassian harshen Alamu "fats" na nufin "inflow" da "Gil" - farkon ko ruwa Madogararsa.

Kogin yana da sunaye masu yawa - Salgir (asali) Salgir Baba, Salgir uba.

Tamanin da kogin

Geographically kogin Salgir located, a tsakiyar wannan yanki. Its babban birnin kasar da aka located daidai a kan bankunan na watercourse. Don Simferopol Salgir darajar ba za a iya underestimated. Yan unguwa har yanzu tuna da kwanakin lokacin da kogin ya sosai tsabta. Game da muhimmancin evidenced da wasu daga cikin sunayen titunan gari da kuma tsakiyar Avenue. Har ila yau, ta buga wani dogon lokaci quite rare zamantakewa da siyasa edition, wanda aka kira "Salgir".

whereabouts

A jamsin na biyu qarqashinsu Kyzylkobinki da Angara, da suke kan Crimean sashin, a tsawon 390 mita sama da Black Sea, kogin ya fara Salgir. Ba da nisa daga akwai manyan tafki na Simferopol. gudãna daga ƙarƙashinsu tsawon game da 230 km. Ya qunshi fiye da 450 kafofin. A total yanki ne game da 4 sq. M. km (3750 sq km - .. a kan daya data 4010 sq km - a kan sauran). Kuma a nan ne inda kogin empties cikin Salgir? Yana nufin da Azov Sea tasa. Yana empties a cikin Gulf of Siwash, wanda ya raba da babban yankin daga sashin.

River rufe gangara daga duwãtsu na Crimea - Demerdzhi, Chatyr-Dag, Karabakh-Yayla. Gudana tare da karauka Simferopol - Alushta. A mafi girma tushen - Ayan, aka located kusa da kauyen na Zarechnoye (a tafki yankin). Shi ne kusan duk ruwan karkashin kasa Chater-Dag massif. A kogin gudana a cikin Kananan Salgir. A kogin gudana ta hanyar dukan sashin zuwa Gulf of Siwash da kuma zuba wani babban ambaliya kira Bink, ko da yake a baya, a maimakon haka, da karshen an ɗauke matsayin babban tashar.

A lokacin Salgir kusa da tushen da m, kamar yadda ya wuce ta mountainous ƙasa, amma ta tsakiyar shi zama yawa ya fi shuru.

dabba duniya

Ba haka ba da dadewa Salgir nufin da high-ruwa gudana. A halin yanzu, duk da haka, a lokacin rani kakar ne sau da yawa kwari. An kawai a lokacin kakar na ruwa sosai, shi ne ya cika da ruwa, kuma ruwa ya kwarara zama m. Babu shakka, irin wannan fasalin nuna a cikin fauna daga wannan yanki. Farfesa NA Golovkinsky layi geologists a 1895 wannan hanyar da aka bayyana game da dabba duniya ruwa ya kwarara: "A cikin XVIII karni na kogin da aka haka mai girma Salgir cewa akwai aka za'ayi irin wannan nau'i na kifi a matsayin teku kifi, Bullhead da shemaya". Yanzu kawai unpretentious wakilan za a iya gani a nan. Wannan perch, roach, irin kifi, kifi amma ya zama sosai rare baƙo.

gani

The main janye daga kogin da kuma alama ne size. Shi ba a san ainihin tabo inda kogin ya fara da ƙare. Akwai da dama versions game da tsawon index. Daya - 232 km, a kan sauran - 204 km.

Da ban sha'awa sosai, kuma m kamar yadda wani kogo Kizil-Koba, wanda tafi sufi Legends. A yanayi a nan ne na musamman: akwai wani dutse rafi da wani m kwarara wasu wurare - fast waterfall, a cikin na uku - santsi, a kwantar da hankula da kuma zaman lafiya kogin. Yawon bude ido za su zama wani abu a ga.

Picturesque ra'ayoyi na bakin gabar teku da kuma kogin kanta Salgir nuna yawa zane-zane, katunan gaisuwa, da kuma aka bayyana a cikin ayoyi da waqe-waqe daga shahararrun marubuta. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin wadannan yankunan sun fito da wani yawa Legends da labaru, na kokarin bayyana wasu al'amura da suka faru da watercourse.

Salgir a matsayin tushen ruwa

Salgirsky ban ruwa tsarin, wanda ya hada da watercourse Salgir samar da ruwan sha a babban birnin na Crimea - Simferopol. Har ila yau, kogi, ko kuma wajen da ruwa da ake amfani da bukatun CHP. Crimean noma Enterprises an yadu amfani Salgir albarkatun da ruwa a gonakinsa.

data kasance matsaloli

Salgir River a halin yanzu za ta hanyar da mafi kyau sau. A halin da ake ciki muhalli sosai ba. A ƙirin ne sosai datti, shara ce mai yawa a ko'ina, da nauyi rabo daga wanda ya bayyana saboda da irresponsibility na holidaymakers.

Bugu da kari, da m kona rana rinjayar da sosai waterway na Crimea - shi ne bushe, kuma kawai a lokacin da hazo da dama (mafi yawa a kaka), watercourse replenish su hannun jari.

Salgir River - wani wuri don yawon shakatawa. Inda ba za ka iya hada dama iri hutu daga iyo tada zuwa saman kyau duwãtsu na Crimea. Yan unguwa sau da yawa picnics da kuma kafa alfarwa birane a karshen mako. Har ila yau, a kan bankunan na kogin za ka iya samun mai yawa Monuments, memorials, gidajen tarihi, theme library, m shimfidar wuri, kuma, ba shakka, yarda da wani stroll a cikin kyakkyawan wurin shakatawa, numfashi tsabta da lafiya da iska.