Sau biyu Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich: biography, photos

Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich ne daya daga cikin shahararrun heroes of Great Patriotic War. Domin su ƙarfin hali da kuma kwarewa da ya sau biyu aka zabi ga mafi kyautar (hsu). Mutuntakarsa shekaru da yawa a matsayin misali na ƙaramin tsara. A ciyar ayyukan ne da wani misali na wani manufa dabarun da dabara a fagen yaƙi. Bugu da kari ga Martial abin yabo Solomin ya nuna da kuma su kociya basira a cikin post-yaki lokaci. Da dama da suka gabata, ya taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar Red Army da kuma Tarayyar Soviet.

Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich: biography. matasa

Jakubowski Ivan aka haife a kan ƙasa na zamani Belarus a 1912. Uwãyensa sun kasance talakawa manoma. A lokacin haihuwar Ivan a cikin iyali riga ya 'ya'ya biyar. Saboda haka, tun suna yara, sai ya yi aiki tukuru, taimaka iyaye a yau da kullum harkokin. A nan, a cikin Mogilev lardin, ya bar makaranta. Bayan kammala karatu ya ci gaba da aiki a kan gona. Yana daukan wani tsayayyun} ungiyoyin wuri. A goma sha takwas, ta zama sakataren na kauye majalisa. A a layi daya, samun wani aiki a Brickyard. Bayan shekaru biyu, daga cikin masu digiri na kwaleji shi ya Orsha Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. The iyali ya liƙe zuciya ƙwarai a kan shi tun suna yara saurayi ya nuna fice ikon.

Conscription

Nan da nan bayan koleji aka girke a cikin Red Army ga nassi na soja. Domin horo ya aka aiko zuwa Minsk soja makaranta, inda ya sanar da har 1934. Sa'an nan soja aiki farawa. A Vitebsk ya samun a cikin biyayya horo tawagar. A wannan wuri, ya yi aiki da kyau, don haka umurnin kiran da shi don ci gaba da horo. A shekara daga baya ya aka aika zuwa Birnin Leningrad, ga horo. Akwai ya saurara ga hanya ga kwamandan da ma'aikatan sulke kungiyar soja. Sa'an nan Jakubowski cajin umarci wani tanki mutanena su ka.

A 1939, halin da ake ciki an dumama up a Turai. Wannan wani yaki karya fita. Tarayyar Soviet ne kokarin har zuwa yiwu ya tura su iyakoki. A tsakiyar watan Satumba fara Soviet mamayewa na Poland. Soviet sojojin sun shagaltar da ƙasa na zamani Western Ukraine da Belarus. A wannan yakin, da Polish da sojojin ba su yi tsayayya, da al'umma massively goyan bayan da Red Army. Duk da haka, maneuvering 'yan kilomita daga Wehrmacht sojoji, da soja da za'ayi a wuya manufa. Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich kuma danƙa masa dangane daidai cika da manufa, da kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci sun dauka duk wadannan matsugunai.

A Finnish yaki

Wannan hunturu wani sabon yaki, gabanin yakin duniya na biyu. Don tabbatar da kare lafiya da arewacin kan iyakar da kawar da barazana da Soviet Finnish Army yanke shawarar da ya kaddamar da farmaki a kan Finland. Wannan aiki da aka daga baya ya kira "Winter War". Jakubowski kuma dauki bangare a shi. Breaking yawa kilomita zurfi a cikin Finland, da Soviet sojojin fuskantar yawan tsanani matsaloli. Constant katsalandan a wadata, m sanyi, da ayyuka na Finnish yunkurin zagon kasa ya kai ga tsanani hasarori.

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu

A lokacin Nazi Jamus ta kai hari a kan Tarayyar Soviet Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich ya kasance a kan Western Front. A soja inji na uku Reich karya ta zuwa babban birnin kasar na Byelorussian SSR - Minsk. Fara fada domin birni. Da na jini fadace-fadace kashe da dama da sojoji a garesu. Duk da haka, bayan kwana 3, birnin fadi. Red kama tsoro. Jakubowski Division koma a Mogilev. A 'yan kwanaki baya da Jamus ci birnin karkashin kewaye. A jaruntakar juriya bai kawo babban rabo mai girma domin kāriyar Mogilev, amma gudanar ya soke da Jamus da tsare-tsaren da m kama duk BSSR. Domin da ciwon da ƙarfin hali Jakubowski aka gabatar da Order of Red Star. Bayan fitowarsu daga Belarus ya umarce daban-daban mahadi a Yammacin gaban.

A ritaya daga sojojin

A cikin bazara na shekarar 1942 ya fara a yaki mai tsanani ga Donbass. A Donetsk, matakan da Red Army karshe gudanar ya rike jerin m ayyukan. Ƙauyuka da dama sau shige shi hannu da hannu. Jakubowski ya kasance kullum a kan gaba wajen. Wata rana, ya tank aka buga da kuma mota ta kama da wuta, amma Ivan ya iya fita. Bayan fall Donbass, ya halarci sauran key fadace-fadace na Great Patriotic War. Ya yi a Stalingrad ya haye Don. Jerin ya bambanta da kansu a wurin yaƙi a cikin Kursk Salient ya Jakubowski da Solomin. Kyaftin ta iyali a wannan lokaci shi a cikin fitarwa da kuma a kai a kai aika da takardun zuwa gaba, abin Ivan kansa to, akai-akai tuno.

Bayan nasara a kan Jamus a Kursk ya fara wani m gaba fadin gaban line. Liberated birane a kasar. A musamman cikas ga Red Army ne Dnieper. Haye kogin ya juya ga zama da wuya matuƙa. Don raba Jamus rukuni na sojojin a cikin Kiev yankin, ya zama dole su dauki yana kokarin muhimmanci birnin Fastow. A lokacin da ya saki zira Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. A feat da tawagar gaba rana, jaridar da aka buga a kasar. Wakkala a gare shi da rabo halakar 30 maƙiyi tankuna.

Jakubowski Ivan - Hero na Tarayyar Soviet

A kan kwamandan na yabo gabatar da daraja na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Bayan kwata 'yanci na Kiev , Ivan aka bayar da lakabi na mataimakin kwamanda na tanki kungiyar soja. Ya connection yana da hannu a cikin m kan Lions. A lokacin wannan aiki, Jakubowski tankuna taka muhimmiyar rawa a fadada Sandomierz bridgehead. Tã yãƙi ba su daina ko a rana. Daga yamma zuwa Nazis zo reinforcements. Duk da dukan} o} arin na Yaren mutanen Poland Army Ludovit suka lossless kutsa zuwa gaban.

The m iya samun fyauce a cikin protracted fadace-fadace, idan ba Yakubovskiy Ivan Ignatevich. Ft kwamandan a lokacin Lvov-Sandomierz aiki sanã'anta shi a karo na biyu da zinariya star na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet.

bayan da yaki,

A karshen yaki Jakubowski gana a birnin Berlin. Ya naúrar dauki bangare a cikin kama na Nazi babban birnin kasar, da kuma daidai kammala aiki. A lokacin fadan, Ivan aka raunata sau da yawa, da mota ta kama da wuta. Domin kai tsaye hallara a fama aikata da babban daraja daga cikin ma'aikata. Bayan da yaki ya sauke karatu daga Academy of Gaba Staff kuma umarci tank sojojin da dama gundumomi. Shekaru 15 da daga baya ya nada kwamandan a manyan sojoji a gabashin Jamus. Wannan soja gundumar yana da matukar muhimmanci saboda shi ne a kusa da kan iyaka da kasashen turai. A lokacin da Berlin rikicin, a lokacin da duniya ya tsaya a kan gãɓar rãmi na wani sabon yaki, Jakubowski, aiki a matsayin mataimakin shugaban da ke kula da dukan ƙungiya aiki.

marshal

Next, ya yi aiki a hedkwatar kuma ma'aikatar tsaro. A 1967, da oda na kwamandan a manyan aka ayyana sabon Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet - Yakubovskiy Ivan. Ban sha'awa facts ya biography kuma tunanin na taron zai buga a cikin memoirs. Domin ya ayyuka a yaƙi Marshal ya ba kawai Soviet awards, amma kuma waje. Ciki har da Jamus da kuma Czechoslovak.

Ivan ya mutu a shekarar 1976 Jakubowski. A wasu birane, har yanzu akwai Monuments zuwa gare shi, kuma tituna suna girmama na gwarzo. Mutane da yawa har yanzu tuna wanda da Jakubowski Ivan, Marshal na Tarayyar Soviet.