Alkawari na Rapallo

Entente miƙa Rasha a 1921, ya halarci wani taron kasa da kasa, da manufar wanda shi ne shiri na rigingimu a kan tattalin arziki da da'awar da kasashen turai da Rasha jihar. A cikin hali na tallafi na wadannan da'awar da kasashen Turai zai yarda da hukuma Soviet Rasha. A taron da aka bude a Genoa a farkon watan Afrilu. Ashirin da tara kasashen dauki bangare a cikin taron. Daga cikin su kasance Ingila da Rasha, Jamus, Faransa da kuma sauran jihohi.

Hadin gwiwa da bukatar manyan kasashen yammacin Duniya a Rasha sun rama domin lokaci da tsarist gwamnati bashi (goma sha takwas biliyan rubles a zinariya), da dawowar dukiya nationalized da Bolsheviks yammacin yankin na tsohon Rasha Empire. Bugu da kari, kasashen turai nema da yarjejeniyoyin da kenkenewa a kan waje cinikayya, bude hanya ga kasashen waje babban birnin kasar, kazalika da lõkacin fatara daga juyin juya halin Musulunci farfaganda a jihohinsu.

A mayar da martani, cikin Soviet gwamnatin bukaci diyya ga lalacewar ta wurin waje baki a lokacin yakin basasa (talatin da tara biliyan rubles), samar da m tattalin arziki a kan tushen da dadewa rance na West. Daga cikin yanayi sa a gaba shi ne tallafi na Soviet shirin na janar raguwa a armaments da kuma haramta na fi barbarous hanyoyin da yaƙi.

Saboda haka, a cikin ra'ayi na juna unwillingness je siyasa jayayya, da tattaunawar kai wani tarnaki. A daidai wannan lokaci da aka samu a tsaga daga cikin manyan kasashen yammacin Duniya a lokacin taron. Hangula daga cikin Entente furta a rashin sakamakon a taro da aka ninkawa nasarar amfani da dabara na Bolsheviks 'wasan a kan saba wa juna tsakanin imperialists. "

A tsakanin gun cikakken zaman taron Afrilu 14, 1922 kan karkata daga Genoa, da Jamusanci ministan harkokin wajen kasar Rathenau da jama'ar kasar Commissar harkokin wajen Chicherin, Soviet Rasha sanya hannu a dangantakar alkawari (yarjejeniyar da Rapallo) a kan juna ƙarshe na gabatarwa da bukatun. Rangwamen hada da wani dauke sharadi reparations da'awar, kazalika da maido da dangantakar diplomasiyya tsakaninsu. Ta shiga cikin yarjejeniyar da Rapallo, Soviet Rasha da an gane da Jamus, de jure (da bin doka).

Saboda da wuya tattalin arziki da siyasa halin da ake ciki, Jamus da aka tilasta yin hadin gwiwa tare da kasar Rasha. Bugu da kari, da yarjejeniyar da Rapallo yi ayyuka Lenin raba da darajõji daga jari hujja kasashen.

Daga baya, a 1924, suna sha'awar cinikayya tare da Rasha, Ingila na farko ƙa'ida gane da wanzuwar Soviet jihar. Ta misali daga baya bi ta France, Italy da kuma sauran manyan kasashen duniya.

Lalle ne shĩ, yarjejeniyar da Rapallo wani nasara diplomasiyya tafi na Soviet Rasha. A sakamakon sanya hannu na dauke sharadi Jamus, kasashen turai ba zai iya samar da wata hadade matsayi a kan batun na sama na nationalized dukiya a Rasha. A lokaci guda, da Moscow gwamnati ta ƙi daga waɗanda tsammani ta da Versailles yarjejeniyar da Reparations rabo a Jamus zuwa rushe da matsayi na Faransa gwamnati, wanda ya bukaci cewa Berlin reparations biya ci gaba.

A daidai wannan lokaci, wata yarjejeniya a Rapallo ya m da kuma mummunan sakamakon. Tare da sanya hannu fara Rasha da kuma Jamus hadin kan antiversalskoy. Soja-fasaha, tattalin arziki da al'adu tsakanin kasashen biyu ya fara girma cikin sauri. Bugu da kari, a farkon na hadin gwiwa Rasha-German horo-soja. Tsakanin Jamus da Rasha, duk da Versailles Haramta sirrin hadin gwiwa da aka kafa, wanda dade har zuwa na Nazis.

Yarjejeniyar da Rapallo a 1922 ya Faransa dalilin tsoron Rasha-German dangantakar.