Virgin sufi, Kazan: adireshin tarihi, shrine, rector

An dade kasance daya daga cikin mafi girmama wuraren bauta ne Rasha Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Mutane da yawa sau ta hanyar da salla boye sarauniyar sama zuwa ta ta rufe ƙasarmu daga masifu da tsautsayi, ga wanda ya yi tare da shi mai yawa lists, kuma mashahuri domin al'ajiban. A site na image saye da aka kafa Kazan Virgin sufi, samun sama daga baya a yawan manyan ruhaniya cibiyoyin Rasha.

Vision yarinyar Matrona

Ko da yake shi ya dade da suka wuce, amma hadisin ya kiyaye su domin mu labarin, bone yã tabbata abin da ya same a 1579 Strelets jarumin Daniel Onuchina wanda zauna a Kazan shekaru goma sha biyar kafin. Sani fusatar da Ubangiji serviceman mutum Ziyarci Sarkin Sama ya faru a gidansa, sabuwar-gina da kuma har yanzu ƙanshi na sabo Pine rajistan ayyukan, lyutomu wuta. Ko da wani dakin bauta da kyandir ragu, ko ember bummed fita gano Tanderu, amma kawai ya haskaka daga harshen wuta domin kada Daniyel wuya tsalle a da su janye daga cikin wuta tare da matarsa Catherine goma sha biyu ya Matron.

Tighter, mun yi baƙin ciki, amma abin da za ka yi - da yardar Allah. Mun tattarã wadanda ke fama da wuta kafin lokacin da kyau mutane. Kuma haka ne, daya da dare, wani yarinyar Matrona kanta sarauniyar sama, da kuma sa don zuwa wuri inda su gidan ya tsaya, da kuma inda zan samu ta gaskiya hanya, boye a karkashin wani tari na toka. M yarinya, amma wannan wahayi ya ga ta kuma da sake. Sa'an nan matsanancin tsoro ya gaya kome mahaifiyarta, da kuma ta garzaya mike zuwa Archbishop na Kazan Irmiya.

Da saye da banmamaki icon

Makiyayin Allah ya mayar da martani ga ta labarin da duk amincewa, kuma nan da nan ya jagoranci coci da limaman da salla, kuma Chants ya tafi tare da Catherine a kan toka. A dogon lokacin da rake da tara na ash kuma embers, har a karshe, a cikin hannãyenku daga Catherine, 'yar Matrona ya ba da cewa wannan icon, wanda ya jagoranci shi sarauniyar sama. Great ya yi farin ciki da wannan rana da shrine aka mayar da su cikin coci na St. Nicholas yana tsaye kusa da Tula.

Sufi, haife sarki shawara

Haka ya faru a 1479, wato, a lokacin da sarki Ivan Vasilyevich (Grozny). Don gaya gaskiya, ko da yake sarki ya Feb, amma wani lokacin shi ne misali na da taƙawa. Saboda haka wannan lokacin, Found fitar game da banmamaki icon da aka samu, da umarnin sa, a wuri guda cikin coci, da kuma yadda za su kasance a shirye don tsara kusa ta mata sufi zuwa nuns a salla yabon rahama saukar da sarauniyar sama. Saboda haka, sarki shawara da aka kafa Kazan Uwar Allah Convent, wanda aka tonsured da Katerina kanta da kuma ta 'yar Matrona, a zaman zuhudu tashinta Moors. Shi ne Ubangijin bã daga baya ya zama abbess na sufi.

Wanda ya hau kan karaga bayan rasuwar tsohonsa sabon sarki Fyodor Ivanovich, kamar mahaifinsa, ya kasance m ga sabon sufi da kuma umurce su da su kafa a shi da wani dutse coci a ƙwaƙwalwar na mu'ujiza bayyana a nan. Kamar yadda bankin na Volga, tare da sarauta daga al'amarin riba da kudi domin ta aiwatar, da aikin fara, kuma babu fiye da shekara daga baya ya koma sama, ganuwar da majestic haikali ba a daraja na bayyanar da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. A da shi, ta hukumance canjawa wuri daga tsohon katako kadan majami'u.

haji cibiyar

Saboda zarar akwai yalwa da shaida daga cikin mu'ujizai, saukar da salla kafin icon na Uwar Allah, da Virgin sufi (Kazan) ya sauri zama na kowa da kowa wuri na aikin hajji. Daga ko'ina Rasha taru a cikinsa, da kuma wani lokacin tafiya dubu mil mahajjata. An sani cewa ba wani kyandir, ko da puds, muna bukatar sarauniyar sama, da kuma aiki halin da ake ciki na Orthodox mutum daga ya yi tafiya, kuma ku sallama ta image.

Wannan pylili a kan hanyoyi m kirtani na Rus son rai baki, za inda Kazan Virgin sufi. Ba mu daina su, kuma bã hunturu da sanyi ko zafi rani. Musamman kokarin ci gaba har a kan Nuwamba 4, a lokacin da Rãnar aka yi bikin icon na Our Lady of Kazan. A wannan biki kudi mahajjata tafiya da dubban.

Visitation sufi wadanada

Kazan Virgin sufi da kuma ziyarci da kusoshin Mulki gidan. Da yawa daga cikinsu, tafiya tare da Volga, yana da kamar su muhimmanci da taƙawa to bauta wa surar da Albarka Virgin, aka adana a cikin ganuwar sufi. Af, da m bayanai, bisa ga abin da birnin kasafin kudin a waɗannan shekaru da 70% kunshi da Saide a kudi na mutane da yawa addini processions gudanar a sufi, da kuma taro aikin hajji.

Musamman tunawa ya ziyarci sufi biyu mulki mutane. A cikin bazara na 1722, na ziyarci da sarki Bitrus I, kuma a 1767 Virgin sufi (Kazan) aka girmama da gaban Catherine II. Uwar Empress bayar da su yi ado da tsarki images of da Albarka Virgin kuma mai ceto daraja lu'u-lu'u kambi ba sauko mana, kuma irretrievably sunk a cikin teku, da m events na XX karni.

The wuta Pugachevshchina

A cikin kwanaki lokacin da bankunan na Volga aka share da wuta pugachovskogo tawaye, sufi zama ba kawai da mai shaida amma kuma wani unwitting takara a ban mamaki abubuwan. Kazan mazauna kokarin samun cikin ganuwar ta sami ceto daga wani mummunan cin duniya na 'yan tawaye, amma a banza.

Daya daga cikin raka'a karya a cikin sufi, suka kori na ta nuns, sanya shi a cikin ta manyan bindigogi, wanda aka gudanar daga wuta a kan Kremlin. Yana da muhimmanci a lura da cewa, duk da dukan da licentiousness, da 'yan tawayen ba ta shãfe wani banmamaki icon ko ta ado. Duniya kotu, sun kasance bã su ji tsoro, da kuma a gaban Samaniya har yanzu rawar jiki.

Bookmark da sabon babban coci

Tsohon Kazan Cathedral, inda for ƙarni biyu kiyaye banmamaki icon na karshen da XVIII karni ne sosai dilapidated, kuma saboda hukumar ya gane ta tsarin gine-gine unrepairable, aka dismantled. Don yin sama da wannan asara a cikin wannan wuri, a 1796, a gaban Sarkin sarakuna Paul na, ɗansa, Alexander - nan gaba lashe Napoleon, da kuma na biyu dan Constantine aka hukumance kafa wani sabon babban coci.

Marubucin na da zane, yi a classic style, ya zama wani shahararren St. Petersburg m IE An haihuwa, wanda ya zama sananne a St. Petersburg domin ta Masterpieces kamar Triniti Cathedral na Alexander Nevsky sufi, Prince Vladimir Cathedral, Tauride Palace da kuma da dama sauran m Tsarin.

Karni na karshe sufi inganci

Sa'an nan gaba XIX karni wani lokaci na sosai m yi, a lokacin da Virgin sufi (Kazan) ya canza bayan fitarwa. A farkon sosai da kyaututtuka na karimci gidan Musin-Pushkin aka gina Sophia Cathedral, kuma nan da nan ci gaba da amince da aikin da cikakken maimaitawa na sufi, wanda aka saka a cikin yi har kusan karshen karni.

Yana da aka rushe gaba daya dilapidated da lokaci cikin tsofaffin gini na sufi - St. Nicholas Tula coci gina wani lokaci a kan umarni na Ivana Groznogo. A ta wurin gina wani sabon dumi coci, inda tuni ya kiyaye a cikin hunturu lokaci da banmamaki, icon. Gina a matsayin mazaunin ta dakin, da kuma a cikin abin da ake located cell nuns. A karshe kwata na karni a kan ƙasa na sufi akwai wani gini, da ake kira jikin Holy Cross. Yana housed a Haikali a cikin girmamawa da daukaka na Ruhu Mai Cross, da sacristy, refectory, makaranta na zanen, wanda aka yisti, burodi da kuma da dama kasuwanci gabatarwa.

wuraren bauta Juyawa

A karshen watan Yuni 1904, Rasha da aka girgiza da mummunan labari: san ko su wanene suka kai harin tsinkãyi dare a cikin Virgin sufi (Kazan), da aka sace daga gidansa shrine haikali - da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. Don bincika da cin zarafin da aka haɗa zuwa mafi kyau bincikensa, daga cikin ƙasar, domin shi ne game da wani mataki mai zuwa yau, iyalinsu bashi da kyau, da aka kira su zuwa ga al'umma da fadi da rawa.

A barayi aka kama, amma gumaka ba su da. Haka kuma, babu wata shaida, kuma ba a kan tushen da kara bincike ba zai iya tsayar da ta whereabouts. A m rabo daga cikin icon ya rage wani asiri a wannan rana.

Amma duk da haka wata masĩfa ta sãme sufi bai rage yawan mahajjata neman shi, musamman a ranar da Kazan Icon na Uwar Allah. A cikin rashi na shrine, jama'a suka tafi bauta a kalla wurin inda ta yi da zarar ya zauna. A wannan coci, ko kuma wajen a cikin kurkuku, a wurin da zarar an-samu da banmamaki image, Ikklesiyarsu ta boye a cikin girmamawa ga ranar tunawa da Romanov daular trohsotletnego da aka shirya a 1913. Kudi ga halittarsa bayar da Grand Duchess Elizabeth Feodorovna - 'yar'uwar da Empress.

da wuya sau

Bayan Oktoba 1917 sufi sun auku duk wannan matsaloli kamar yadda a wasu firgita Rasha sufi. Sashe na daga cikin gabatarwa da aka nan da nan dauka daga cikin 'yan'uwa mãtã kuma sanya a zubar da daya daga cikin soja raka'a. A cikin marigayi twenties halin da ake ciki ya deteriorated muhimmanci saboda gaskiyar cewa sufi da aka karshe rufe, kuma mafi yawan gabatarwa da aka yi amfani a matsayin dakunan kwanan dalibai na dalibai na pedagogical kwaleji.

Future malamai da kuma malamai tsara "zuwa shuka m, mai kyau, har abada", ya jagoranci sufi a deplorable jihar. Ko a daji taro pugachovskaya ba sa gidan tsiya. Sun malamai rurrushe kofofin da windows, fasa tarihi headstones a kuma kone katako matakala da kuma railings.

A lokacin da sufi yankinsu a iya amfani da ajiya samuwa dillancin, sa'an nan aka canjawa wuri zuwa ga gina wani film studio. Don wannan karshen, an rushe dama tarihi Tsarin. A saman wannan da aka nike Kazan Cathedral, tsara ta Rasha baiwa IE Starova. Kuma da yawa wasu mũnãnan ayyukansu samu sufi lokacin shekaru tawaye.

Sabon kafa sufi a Kazan

Hard hanya zuwa Tarurrukan na sufi fara a shekara ta 1993, a lokacin da gida diocese da aka canjawa wuri Gate Sofia coci, gina a cikin XIX karni. Bayan da ta koma ta na da masu da sauransu ta hanyar mu'ujiza tsira, amma rasa tsohuwar bayyanar gine-gine. Yana fuskantar wuya da tsada aiki don mayar da su.

Zuhudu rayuwa baya a cikin zamanin da ganuwar a shekarar 2005. Resolution Mai Tsarki taron majalisar Krista, da sufi da aka farfado, amma kamar yadda maza. Sa'an nan Kazan Virgin sufi samu wani m aukuwa. Isa a birnin, sarki na Moscow da kuma All Rasha Alexy II bayar da zuwa sufi da jerin sace a farkon na XX karni da banmamaki, icon na Virgin. Farko shi da aka sa a cikin Vatican da kuma aka mika wa Rasha Orthodox Church da Paparoma a cikin mutum. Yau ya ne a mayar da Holy Cross Church da kuma na yanzu sufi.

Yau, 'yan'uwan sufi, wanda yana gangarawa zuwa cikin mazaunin Mark (Vilna), har yanzu sosai kananan da kuma kunshi kawai mutane takwas. Shida daga gare su, da wata hieromonk, watau sufaye, wajabta zuwa firistoci da haka da samun da hakkin yin ka'idodi. Biyu mafi - hierodeacon. Yana dattijan, amma sabanin da takwarorinsu na ga wadanda mutane limaman, wanda ya dauki zuhudu alkawuransu.

Duk da irin wannan karamin fraternity, Kazan Virgin sufi a Kazan, wanda adireshin ne: Str. Big Red, 5, yana jin xaukaka muhimmanci a matsayin wani muhimmin ruhaniya cibiyar. Ya main shrine ne "Vatican" a jerin da sata gumaka, wanda aka ambata a sama. Bugu da kari, da kuma wuraren bauta ana fili da kuma mu'ujiza ya kiyaye bayan shekaru da dama na stagnation uku maguzawan data kasance zuhudu Haikali.