Shahararren Dmitry Donskoy? yakin Kulikovo

Events irin wannan girma a matsayin yakin Kulikov, a cikin tarihin na Rasha kadan. Shi ne kan daidai da irin fadace-fadace a matsayin Poltava, Borodino da Battle of Stalingrad. Ga hudu girma yaƙi a Rasha tarihi. Wannan yaƙi, a cikin abin da makomar kasar da kuma ta nan gaba. Hakika, su ne daban-daban a cikin ikon yinsa, daban-daban a cikin dabaru amfani, amma domin ta lokaci, da darajar ne quite m.

Prince of Moscow

Prince Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy (1350-1389) bayan rasuwar tsohonsa shekaru tara, ya ci sarauta a Moscow. A wannan lokaci a cikin taro mulkin gargajiya jayayya fara, kuma ta fara rauni,. Amma ikon Mamaia ne har yanzu yada zuwa Rasha. Bugu da kari, Lithuania ta kafa wani ƙawance da taro directed da Rasha da kuma ta ikoki, ya kuma ɗauki Tver. Moscow a wannan lokaci ya gina wani sabon farin dutse sansanin soja. Ci gaba tattalin arziki gwagwarmaya da taro, da kuma godiya ga kokarin Moscow ya rage haraji, da kuma kammala a dynastic aure tsakanin Serpukhov prince Vladimir kuma ya Lithuanian Grand Duke Algirdas. Shahararren Dmitry Donskoy? Diplomatic basira a cikin ta farko wuri.

almara adadi

Prince Dmitry Donskoy - shi ne wani wurin hutawa adadi. Ya ya dade wata alama ce mai girma kwamandan. Dmitry Donskoy, wanda ya zo daga zurfin lokaci, overgrown tare da myths, amma wannan shi ne wani hali inda labari da gaskiya ne guda. Yana da gaske yayi dace da ra'ayi daga cikin manyan kwamandojin. Dmitry Donskoy, a zamanin mulkin wannan show ya gaske fice, m adadi na zamaninsa. Ya kasance mutum wanda mahaukaci mai girma amincewa a kansa, a musamman manufa. Ba wani mutum, ba girman kai, amma fiye da abin da Ubangiji ya ba shi musamman aiki, manufa ta musamman a tsakanin mutane. Dmitry Donskoy ji Allah ya zaba daya. Ubangiji ya sa a gaba gare shi da aiki don 'yantar da Rasha, da kuma dole ne ya yi shi a kowane farashi. Lokacin da Dmitry ya jagoranci tawaye a kan Golden taro, ya ji shi a matsayin manufa cewa da aka bai wa shi daga sama.

m kasada

Amma ga wasu, ya duba wani bit daban-daban. Mutane da yawa sun gaskata cewa tayarwa gāba da Golden taro - wani kasada cewa Dmitriy Ivanovich Donskoy a naka kasadar tada tarzomar, da kuma yanzu a nan ya zo da steppe babbar girgije - ne warriors Mamaia. Kuma yanzu bari kansa zuwa gare su, kuma ya fahimci. Ya brewed wannan rikici, bar shi da shi disentangles. Wannan irin wannan shi ne hali. Kuma haka a lokacin rani na 1380, lokacin da Dmitry ya koya daga m, cewa Tartars tafi zango da cewa suna da wata babbar runduna, Dmitry Donskoy ya aiki manzanni zuwa duk da Rasha shugabanninmu, wanda duk da zarar samu tare da shi, kuma ya ce da shi wajibi ne ya tãyar da tawaye.

Saboda haka sai ya aika masa da manzanni da kuma rubuta: Ku zo, shi ke guda hour zo a lokacin da dole ne mu tashi tare a kan wannan mai tsarki yaki. Kuma a sa'an nan shi yana farawa don samun m amsoshi. Daya ya rubuta cewa ya iya ba, dawakansa kasance majinyata, sosai yunwa doki, da sauran tafi wani wuri a wannan lokaci, da kuma samun shi ba zai yiwu ba. Na uku shi ne har yanzu wasu dalilai. Rasha kwamandan ya kusan kadai. Nizhny Novgorod yarima, mahaifinsa a doka, Dmitry K. bai zo, sarkin Tver Mikhail Alexandrovich, bai zo, ba su zo da Novgorod. Yana zo ne kawai 'yan sarakuna: Beloziorskiy, Rostov - kananan yawan teams. Kuma a cikin wannan halin da ake ciki, Dmitry fahimci cewa shi iya ajiye kawai da abu daya - da mutane ta mayakan.

tarin mayakan

Wajibi ne a shawo je yaki talakawa mutane - 'yan kasa, manoma, wanda a zahiri ba a yi yaƙi, ba su kasuwanci. Suka yi jihãdi kwararru sintiri. Mayakan tattara rare. Ga wasu matsanancin, a lokacin da batun ba kawai game da yaki tsakanin yarima, ka ce, Ivan, kuma Prince Constantine, da kuma tambaya ne game da makomar bangaskiyarmu, game da Orthodoxy, wato, da yaki da Mamai ya zama dole don samar a matsayin mai tsarki yaki, a yaki domin bangaskiya. Don yin wannan, Dmitry ya sami ni'ima daga wasu adadi. Don mutumin wanda ya dõgara mutane wanda ya yi ĩmãni da shi ne da gaske a saint, albarka yaki tare da uwa da kuma tashe shi zuwa ga tsawo na mai tsarki yaki, da yaki domin imani.

Sergiy Radonezhsky

Duk da yake kawai mutum daya ya zauna a Arewa-Eastern Rasha, wanda mutane za su lalle ne, haƙĩƙa amince, wanda mutane dauke da wani rai saint, saboda ransa ya cewa ya rayu daidai. Yana da aka St. Sergiy Radonezhsky. St. Sergiy Radonezhsky, wanda ya kafa sufi, 70 km arewa maso gabashin Moscow, cikin mazaunin na sufi. Wannan, ba shakka, wani mutum mai girma ga mu coci. Amma, a Bugu da kari, St. Sergius a su a rayuwarsu ta kullum aiwatuwa manufa na Kirista zaman zuhudu m - wani mutum da cikakken m, marar son kai, a shirye kowa ya samar da wasu taimako, kowane support, kowane nasĩha. Kuma da daraja na St. Sergius na yada sosai yadu. Amma, ba shakka, Sergei bai katsalandan cikin harkokin siyasa. Kuma Dmitri da daya karshe damar juya zuwa St. Sergius. The yaki tare da taro St. Sergius bai so, saboda hadarin da aka sosai high.

to rukũ'i

Amma lokacin da Rasha janar Agusta 16, 1380 ya zo da shi a cikin Triniti sufi, kuma ya ce: "Uba Mai tsarki, ka albarkaci" cewa Sergius tashi sama sirri dangantaka, sama da m tunani, ya kuma ba shi ba ne kawai albarka, kuma ya biyu sufaye, Peresvet kuma Oslabya. Me ya ba da Ruhbãnãwa haƙĩƙa sunã? Zai ze wani m yanke shawara. Me ya aika da sufaye don yin yaki? Shi ne duk da zuhudu dokoki take hakkin, saboda m yana zauna a sufi. Warrior dole ne ku yi yãƙi a m su yi addu'a, kowa yana da nasa kasuwanci. Nan da nan Sergius aika biyu sufaye don su yi yaƙi. Gaskiyar abin da suka kasance a bayyane shaida ga gaskiya cewa shi ne mai albarka na St. Sergius. Bayan duk, idan duniya matasa. Mutane san juna a fuska, a ƙauyen. Kuma kowa ya san Relight Oslabya da kuma a baya an daraja ta Moscow gwamnoni, manyansu, amma sai ya tafi zuwa ga sufi. Kuma kowa ya san cewa idan sun yi tafiya kusa da Dmitri, da Ziyarar ne mai albarka Reverend.

Tsarki yaki domin bangaskiya

Kuma idan shi ne mai albarka na m, shi ne ba kawai da 'ya'yan sarakuna yaki da shi ba ne kawai wasu irin kasada, da kuma shi ne mai tsarki yaki domin imani. Kuma wannan yana nufin cewa duk wanda ya mutu a yaƙi, zai sami kambin shahidi, da nasa mala'iku a sama sa ran, kuma waɗanda ba su je yaki - wani m imani ridda. Shi ya sa St. Sergius sa masa albarka, da sufaye a kan wannan tafiya. Shahararren Dmitry Donskoy? Da ya gudanar ya tara da mayakan sa kai.

A jeri na sojojin - Prince tunani

Bai jira har sai da Tartars kewaye Moscow, ko da yake ya riga ya mai kyau dutse sansanin soja, da kuma wasu da aka rika zauna a cikinta. Kuma Dmitri ya jagoranci sojojin a kan Kulikovo filin. Mayakan tafi tare da shi. Kuma a sa'an nan shi ayyukan a matsayin wani babban soja shugaban, wanda daidai calculates duk. Ya tafi ya sadu da abokan gaba, da steppe. Shi ne wani sabon abu soja dabara. Amma shi ya yi daidai.

soke filin

Sa'an nan, ya zo ga Kulikov filin yankin da kuma umarnin da ya dakaru zuwa ƙetare Don. A duban farko, da suka tsaya a wani sosai mizani. A daya hannun - da Don, a daya bangaren a cikin kwazazzabo mai zurfi kogin Nepryadva. Wannan shi ne babu inda gudu. Idan sojojin rawar jiki da gudu, za a rasa yayin tsallaka kogin. Tatars zai kashe su duk. Amma shi da yake daidai a wancan lokacin. Kowane soja ya ba da wani tunani ko lashe, ko halaka. Safety a jirgin so ba. Muna bukatar mu yi yaƙi da su. Shi ne mai fare lashe. Saboda haka ina ganin ta hanyar yakin Kulikov Dmitry Donskoy.

dare gani

A cikin dare na 7 zuwa 8 Satumba 1380, Dmitry koya daya da muhimmanci sosai abu: a lokacin da yaƙi farawa, babban Multi-dubu mayakan rajimanti, wanda ya jagoranci, ba zai iya jure wa. Kuma Dmitry zaton abin da taro hari: whooping, suna ihu suna cewa, shrieking, howling rushes Black taro ta sojojin doki. Ta dauki wani babban rajimanti, inda akwai untrained mayakan. Kuma a gaban wannan ambaliyar ruwa za su ba tsayawa da jijiyoyi, za su gudu. Yana da wani m tsoron cewa zai kama duk. Yadda za a ajiye mayakan? Yadda za a yi na farko duka? Kuma Dmitry daukan dama yanke shawara. Ya sa a gaban mai horar da kyau matsara rajimanti, wanda kunshi da choicest warriors, sanye da baƙin ƙarfe. Mutanen da suka iya rike baya wasu lokaci wannan ambaliyar ruwa na kimanin awa daya. Kuma Dmitri da kansa ke da mafi kyaun rajimanti. Ya bayyana cewa wannan rajimanti yana wanzuwa. Kamar wancan ne aka ɗauki cikinsa yakin Kulikov Dmitry Donskoy. Amma sojojin za su daina domin a yayin da ambaliyar ruwa da sojojin doki, da kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin da mayakan sa kai za su yi lokacin da za a dawo, sarrafa shawo kan tsõro. Kuma haka ya faru.

A cikin filin Kulikov

Dmitry kafa na gaba safe da shelves. Sam tafi matsara rajimanti zuwa gaban. Ambaliyar ruwa Tatar sojan doki daga saman Red Hill ya tafi da Rasha sojojin. A dukan rajimanti, a tsaye a gaban, aka halaka. Amma yayin da taro suka yi yaƙi da shi, shi ya ɗauki watakila rabin awa, watakila, sa'a guda, kuma mayakan sa kai suka zo su hankula. Da suka ga cewa, yana yiwuwa ya dakatar da Tartars. Wannan makamashi na ambaliyar ruwa da shi ne ba iri daya ba, an riga an tsaya. Kuma haka ne, a lokacin da Tatars kai manyan rajimanti, ya kasance babu inda mutuwa, kuma ba gudu.

kwanto

Kuma, ba shakka, shi ne cikakken bayani - sa a itacen oak kwanto rajimanti karkashin umurnin Vladimir Andreyevich na Serpukhov. Kuma 'yan kwanto rajimanti, ba zato ba tsammani bugi a flank zata kome Tatar sojojin doki, a tsakiyar yakin yanke shawarar sakamako na yaƙi. Tatars m, kuma ya fara ja da baya. Da zarar wannan ya faru, Dimitri jefa reserves a wannan flank, da kuma fara wani counteroffensive. Wancan ne, an yi tunanin. Up zuwa da kansa rawa. Saboda haka yaƙi Dmitry Donskoy ya faru. Bayan duk, yayin da shugabanni yawanci sun kasance a cikin raya. Dmitri tafi a gaba, da cikin regiments, domin duk ganin cewa zai yi yaki a gaban line, yana shirye ya ba da nasa rai ya lashe, ba zai watsi da su, ba gudu. Shahararren Dmitry Donskoy? A feat sadakarwa.

nauyi nasara

Bayan yakin, shi ne ba da wani dogon lokaci a sami wani asu. Ya aka munanan raunuka. Vladimir Andreevich Serpuhovskoy aika sojoji a sami shi. Mai tsanani rauni a cikin yaƙin, Dmitry arko. Ya aka samu da kuma kawo sani, sai ya zauna a kan doki da kuma tare da ɗan'uwansa, suka tafi don su dubi fagen fama. Mun ga cewa filin barjat gawawwaki. A nasara tafi farashi mai nauyi. Moscow ta soja damar da aka gurgunta.

Bayan yakin, sojojin sarkin zo na farko a Kolomna, sa'an nan zuwa Moscow. Yanzu, a cikin hasumiyar da Kremlin a Kolomna tunawa Dmitriyu Donskomu.

yaƙi darajar

A tarihi darajar da Battle of Kulikov ne cewa shi karshe domin sanin rawar da Moscow a matsayin cibiyar daidaituwa na Rasha. Moscow zuwa Kulikovo filin ya tabbatar da cewa shi zai iya 'yantar da kasar. Yana iya cimma 'yancin kai. Wajibi ne a taimaka mata, wajibi ne a kula da shi. Shahararren Dmitry Donskoy? Ya yi ba ta da baki amma da ayyukan nuna cewa ya shirye don yin yaki domin 'yanci. Saboda haka, Vasiliy Osipovich Klyuchevsky shi da kyau tsara, cewa Moscow Jihar aka haife shi a sararin filin Kulikova. Yana da wani misãli ba, amma shi daidai ya bayyana cikin jigon wannan al'amari. A majestic tunawa Dmitriyu Donskomu ya nuna babban aiki, to zuri'armu.

Ya karshe shekaru kasance da wuya Dmitry Donskoy. Ya kasance a kan dukkan bangarorin ji da matsa lamba. Lithuania Littafi taro bukaci karin haraji. Kuma watakila wadannan cũta rage ta rayuwa. Ya mutu yana da shekaru 38 a watan Mayu 1389.

A nan ne mai gwada da takaice da kuma jaruntakar rayuwa. Wannan mutumin, Grand Duke Dmitry Donskoy, da gaskiya da bautar da wani shahararren wuri a cikin tarihi. Ya cancanci da shi.