Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905: dalilan da sakamakon

Daya daga cikin manyan fama aka dauke Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905. A dalilan da za a tattauna a cikin labarin. A sakamakon rikicin da aka yi amfani da battleships bindigogi, dogon zangon-manyan bindigogi, su hallaka.

Jigon wannan yaki shi ne, abin da na biyu takaddama dauloli zai mamaye Far East. Rasha Sarkin sarakuna Nicholas II dauke da wani fifiko a karfafa rinjayar da iko a yankin Asiya. A lokaci guda, da Sarkin sarakuna Meiji na Japan ya nemi samun cikakken iko a kan Korea. War zama makawa.

Fage rikici

An fahimci cewa Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905 (da dalilai suna da alaka da Far East) bai fara nan da nan. Ta yi ta kansa bango.

Rasha ya koma cikin Central Asia zuwa iyakar da Afghanistan da na Farisa, cewa shafar moriyar Birtaniya. Ba kasancewa iya fadada a cikin wannan shugabanci, daular canja zuwa Gabas. Akwai kasar Sin, wanda shi ne saboda kammala ci a cikin Opium War da Taiping tawayen da aka tilasta canza wurin ɓangare na Rasha ƙasa. Sabõda haka sai ta samu iko da Primorye (da ƙasa na zamani Vladivostok), da Kuril Islands, ɓangare na tsibirin na Sakhalin. Don haɗa m iyaka an halitta Trans-Siberian Railway, wanda shine Railway layi bayar a mahada tsakanin Chelyabinsk da Vladivostok. Bugu da kari ga jirgin, Rasha shirya don kasuwanci a kan Yellow Sea ta cikin kankara-free Port Arthur.

A Japan, a lokaci guda suka sanya su hira. Da zarar iko, da Sarkin sarakuna Meiji ta dakatar da manufar kai-warewa da kuma fara zamani na jihar. All ya gyara aikinsa, sun kasance haka m cewa bayan kwata karni bayan da farkon na Empire ya iya tunani da kyau game soja fadada zuwa wasu jihohin. Its farko manufofin da aka Sin da Korea. Japan ta yi nasara a kan kasar Sin a yarda ta samu a 1895, da hakkin ya Korea, tsibirin Taiwan, da kuma sauran ƙasashe.

Brewing rikici tsakanin biyu iko dauloli for dominance a East Asia. A sakamakon haka shi da Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905. A Sanadin da rikici ne ya cancanci a duba a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Babban haddasawa na yaki

Duka biyu iko ya na da muhimmanci a nuna su Martial nasarori, saboda haka fãta shimfiɗaɗɗa Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905. A Sanadin wannan rikici karya ba kawai a cikin da'awar a kan ƙasa na kasar Sin, amma kuma a cikin m yanayi, wanda ta hanyar wannan lokaci sun ci gaba a duka dauloli. A nasara yaƙin neman zaɓe a yaki, ba wai kawai ya lashe tattalin arziki, amma kuma kara habaka ta matsayi a duniya mataki da silences makiya data kasance a cikin ta ikon. Sun sa ran jihohin biyu a cikin wannan rikici? Abin da suke da babban Sanadin da Rasha-Japanese War of 1904-1905? Tebur a kasa ya takaita amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi.

Shi ne saboda cewa duka iko nemi a warware rikicin makamai, duk da yin shawarwari ba kawo sakamakon.

A ma'auni na sojojin a ƙasa

A Sanadin na Rasha-Japanese War of 1904-1905 kasance biyu tattalin arziki da siyasa. A cikin Eastern gaban da 23rd harbi Brigade aka aiko daga Rasha. Game da lamba amfani sojojin, jagorancin mallakar Rasha. Duk da haka, a gẽfen gabas, sojojin da aka iyakance zuwa 150 dubu mutane. Duk da haka, aka watsar da su a kan sararin ƙasa.

• Vladivostok - 45,000 mutane.
• Manzhouli - 28,000 mutane.
• Port Arthur - 22000 mutane.
• Kariya daga cikin CER - 35,000 mutane.
• Manyan bindigogi, m sojojin - zuwa 8000 mutane.

Babbar matsalar da Rasha sojojin karkara daga Turai na. Sadarwa ne da za'ayi ta gidan waya, da kuma isar - line CEL. Duk da haka, da dogo iya isar da wani iyaka yawan dukiya. Bugu da kari, jagorancin bai yi daidai maps of yankin, wanda yana da wani mummunan sakamako a kan hanya na yaki.

Japan kafin yaki da dakaru na 375 da mutane dubu. Suna da kyau-karatu yankin, sun basira m maps. The sojojin da aka kyautata da Turanci masana da kuma sojoji masu biyayya ga Sarkin sarakuna zuwa mutuwa.

A ma'auni na sojojin a kan ruwa

Bugu da kari ga sushi, da kuma fadace-fadace ya faru a kan ruwa (na Yellow Sea). Japan jagoranci rundunar Admiral Togo Heyhatiro. Ya aiki ya toshe makiya rundujar soja masu dawaki kusa Port Arthur. A wani teku (Japan) rundujar soja masu dawaki na Japan suka saɓa wa Vladivostok Cruisers kungiyar.

Fahimtar da Sanadin Rasha-Japanese War of 1904-1905, da Meiji daular tattalin yaƙi a kan ruwa sosai. Major jiragen ruwa ta hada jiragen ruwa da aka yi a Ingila, Faransa, Jamus, da kuma muhimmanci da fifiko a Rasha jirgin ruwa.

Babban events na yaki

Lokacin da, a watan Fabrairu 1904, Japan sun fara tsallaka zuwa Korea, da Rasha umurnin bai hašawa da wani muhimmanci, ko da yake sun kasance sarari dalilai na Rasha-Japanese War na 1904-1905.

A takaice game da babban taron.

• 02.09.1904. Tarihi yaƙi jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag" da Japan rundujar soja masu dawaki kusa Chemulpo.
• 02.27.1904. Japan Navy farmaki da Rasha barikin soji a Port Arthur, ba tare da wani furucin da yaki. A Japan farko amfani da torpedoes da kuma buga fitar da kashi 90% na Pacific jiragen ruwa.
• Afrilu 1904. A karo na sojojin a ƙasa, wanda ya nuna unwillingness na Rasha da yaki (mismatch tsari, da rashin soja maps, rashin iyawa to shinge). Saboda gaban Rasha jami'an da fararen riguna, Japan da sojoji suke sauƙi lasafta, ya kashe.
• Mayu 1904. Shan da Japan tashar jiragen ruwa na nan gaba.
• Agusta 1904. A nasara tsaro na Rasha Port Arthur.
• Janairu 1905. Bayarwa na Port Arthur Stoessel.
• Mayu 1905. Sea Battle a Tsushima halakar da Rasha jiragen ruwa (Vladivostok koma daya jirgin), yayin da babu wani daga cikin Japan jirgin ya ji rauni.
• Yuli 1905. A mamayewa na Japan sojojin a kan Sakhalin.

Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905., Yana nufin haddasawa sun tattalin arziki a cikin yanayi, ya kai ga depletion na biyu iko. Japan fara duba hanyoyin da za a warware rikici. Ta koma zuwa taimako na United Kingdom da kuma Amurka.

Battle of Chemulpo

Famous yaƙi ya faru kashe bakin tekun na Korea 9/2/1904 (birni Chemulpo). Biyu Rasha jiragen ruwa Captain Vsevolod Rudnev. Waɗannan su ne jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag" da kuma jirgin ruwan "Korean". Japan rundujar soja masu dawaki umarce Sotokiti Uriu armadillo kunshi 2, 4 Cruisers, 8 hallaka. Su katange da Rasha jiragen ruwa da kuma tilasta yãƙi.

Da safe kan wata hujja rana "Varyag" tare da "Korean" janye anka suka yi kokarin fita daga cikin bay. A girmama na tashi daga tashar jiragen ruwa zuwa ga music fara wasa, amma minti biyar kawai a kan bene bugi ƙararrawa. Ya tashi tutar yaƙi.

A Japan ba su sa ran irin ayyuka da kuma fatan ya hallaka Rasha jiragen ruwa a tashar jiragen ruwa. A rundujar soja masu dawaki na abokan gaba cikin sauri tada anga, yaƙi flags da kuma fara shirya domin yaƙi. The kama yaƙi tare da wani harbi na "Asama". Sa'an nan ya zo da yaki da makamai-sokin kuma high-m bawo daga garesu.

A unequal ikon "Varyag" An dauke da lalace, da kuma Rudnev yanke shawarar jũya zuwa ga Anchorage. Akwai, da Japan ba su iya ci gaba da harbe-harben a hadarin lalacewar jiragen ruwa na sauran jihohi.

Ragewan da anga, tawagar na "Varyag" soma nazarin jihar na jirgin. Rudnev, A halin yanzu, tafi ga wani ƙuduri a kan halakar da jirgin ruwa na soja da kuma fassarar da tawagar a tsaka tsaki jiragen ruwa. Ba duk sanda goyon shawarar Rudnev, amma sa'o'i biyu daga baya da tawagar da aka kwashe. "Varyag" yanke shawarar nutse bude ta floodgates. A jikin matattu matuƙan a lokaci guda bar jirgin ruwa na soja.

Boat "Korean", an yanke shawarar zuwa busa up, na kwashe kafin wannan umarni. Duk da abubuwa bar a cikin jirgi, ya kuma ƙone m takardun.

A matuƙan aka dauka ta hanyar Faransa, Birtaniya da Italiya jiragen ruwa. Bayan dauke da fitar da dukan zama dole hanyoyin da aka dauka don Odessa da Sevastopol, inda suka wargaza rundunar motoci. Sun kasance a yarjejeniyar ya yiwuwa a ci gaba da su shiga a cikin Rasha-Japanese rikici, don haka sun kasance bã su yarda a kan Pacific jiragen ruwa.

Sakamako na yaki

The yarjejeniya, Japan sun amince su shiga tare da cikakken capitulation na Rasha, wanda ya riga ya fara wani juyin juya halin. A cewar Portsmunskomu yarjejeniya (23/08/1905) Rasha aka zamar masa dole ya cika wadannan abubuwa:

1. Ki yi ikirarin Manchuria.
2. Watsi a cikin ni'imar Japan a kan Kuril Islands da rabin Sakhalin Island.
3. Don gane da Japan ta dama zuwa Korea.
4. Fiye da Japan da hakkin ya haya Port Arthur.
5. Japan biya wani indemnity ga "tabbatarwa daga ɗaurarru."

Bugu da kari, da faduwa a yakin da aka Rasha ta korau effects a tattalin arziki da sharuddan. Yana fara stagnation a wasu masana'antu saboda su rage na rance da kasashen waje bankuna. Rayuwa a kasar ya karu sosai. Industrialists nace a kan speedy ƙarshe na zaman lafiya.

Har ma da wadanda kasashen da cewa da farko goyon Japan (Birtaniya da kuma Amurka), lura da yadda da wuya halin da ake ciki a Rasha. The yaki dole ne a tsaya domin shiryar da dukkan sojojin a cikin gwagwarmaya da juyin juya halin, wanda ya ji tsõron wani daidai da karfi duniya jihar.

Fara taro motsi daga cikin ma'aikata da sojoji. A karin misalin mai tawaye a kan jirgin ruwa na soja "Potemkin".

Sanadin da kuma sakamakon Rasha-Japanese War of 1904-1905 gane. Ya zauna a gano abin da suka da hasarori a cikin adam sharuddan. Rasha ya rasa 270 dubu, na da 50,000 ne aka kashe. Japan rasa wannan adadin sojoji, amma aka kashe fiye da 80 da dubu.

darajar shari'u

Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905 shekaru, yana nufin haddasawa sun tattalin arziki da siyasa yanayi, ya nuna tsanani matsaloli a cikin Rasha Empire. Haka aka rubuta da kuma Janar Kuropatkin. The yaki ya saukar da matsaloli a cikin sojojin, ta makamai, umurnin, kazalika da kasawa a cikin diflomasiyya.

Japan ya ba da cikakken gamsu da sakamakon tattaunawar. A jihar ya rasa da yawa a yaki da Turai maƙiyi. Ta yi fatan samun karin ƙasa, amma Amurka cewa an ta ba da goyan. Ciki a kasar da aka Brewing damunsu, da kuma Japan za ta ci gaba da tafarkin makamai ko sojoji.

ban sha'awa facts

Rasha-Japanese yaki na 1904-1905, da dalilai dauke hanya, ya kawo da yawa daga stratagems:

• amfani da projectors.
• da yin amfani da barbed waya a karkashin babban tashin hankali halin yanzu.
• filin kitchen.
• Wireless a karon farko a yarda a bi da da jirgi a cikin nesa.
• miƙa mulki ga man fetur da man fetur, wanda ba ya nuna hayaki da kuma yin jiragen ruwa kasa a bayyane.
• bayyanar da jiragen ruwa - nawa yadudduka, wanda aka sanya tare da yaduwa daga mahakar.
• flamethrowers.

Daya daga cikin jaruntakar fadace-fadace na yaki da Japan ne yakin jirgin ruwa na soja "Varyag" a Chemulpo (1904). Tare da jirgin "Korean" suka tsayar da dukan mazaunan rundujar soja masu dawaki na abokan gaba. Yaƙin aka fili rasa, amma masu jirgin har yanzu sanya wani ƙoƙari na karya, ta hanyar. Yana da aka m, kuma domin kada su mika wuya, da ƙungiya jagorancin Rudnev sunk cikin jirgin. Domin ƙarfin hali da kuma heroism, su aka bayar da gõde Nicholas II. A Japan ana haka sha'awar da hali da kuma tsirar Rudnev da matuƙan cewa su a cikin 1907 bayar da shi cikin Order of mafitar Sun. A kyaftin na jirgin ruwa na soja sunken yarda da lambar yabo ba, amma ya taba aka sa a.

Akwai ka'idar bisa ga abin da Japan mika wuya Stoessel Port Arthur ga wani fee. Kamar yadda ya zuwa yanzu kamar yadda wannan version daidai ne, rajistan shiga ne ba zai yiwu ba. Duk abin da ya, saboda ya mataki yakin da aka ƙaddara wa gazawar. A wannan janar ya aka daure da kuma yanke masa hukuncin shekaru 10 a wani sansanin soja, amma aka yafe a shekara bayan zaman talala. Ya aka hana duk lakabi da lambobin yabo, da barin fensho.