Margarita Konenkov: biography, photos

A cikin gasar wasannin Olympic 1980 a cikin zuciya na Moscow hutu mutu a mace wanda a matancinta captivated da ta kyakkyawa da yawa na duniya Elite, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin mafi arziki Ladies na babban birnin kasar a cikin postwar shekaru. Ta mutu daga tsananin sha, ko, mafi kawai, daga yunwa ba. Wannan mace da aka Margarita Ivanovna Kononkova, biography wanda zai iya samar da tushen wani m labari.

A yarinya daga larduna

Shekaru biyu kafin juyin juya halin a Moscow daga wani karamin gari Sarapul isa matalauta daraja iyali Vorontsov. Duk da cewa su rai da cewa an kashe a cikin wani m da muffled Udmurtia, wadannan mutane ba su son provincials. 'Yarsa Margaret, haife shi a 1894, sai suka ba da wani kyakkyawan ilimi a gida, bar shi ya zama m in English, Jamus da kuma Faransa. Zaune a piano, ta iya sarai da takardar yin rikitacciyar kwaikwaiyo da nuna kashe, ko da yake ba da karfi, amma da-modulated soprano.

A cikin matasa Margarita Konenkov, ranar haihuwa da kiwon shigarwa zuwa kursiyin da na karshe Rasha Sarkin sarakuna, shi ya samu gagarumar nasara a cikin al'umma. Amma ta babban iyawa ba ya cikin music-yin da ikon kai a m tattaunawar a wani waje da harshen. Wannan yarinya da aka aika da kyauta ga fara'a duk wanda ya don sadarwa tare da ita. Musamman m zuwa ta tsafi sun mutãne, kuma daga gare su - wadanda da suka riga ya kai m shekaru da kuma babban matsayi a al'umma.

A sabon star na Moscow na gyaran gashi

Da zarar a Moscow, Marguerite, ba tare da wani fili kokarin ya iya sauri shiga cikin da'irar high jama'a, inda nan da nan ya sami wani cancanci zama majiɓinci. Bada jimawa ba, domin shi buɗe ƙofofin mafi kyau gidaje. Revolving a sake zagayowar babban rai, ta zama mai wajensa a cikin iyali Chaliapin, inda ya samu matsahi na saba da wakilan daga cikin mafi girma Moscow Bohemia. Daga cikin ta sabon magoya aka kuma gane da lokacin da m baiwa Sergei Rachmaninoff.

Duk da haka, na farko wanda aka azabtar da wani matashi seductress ya Boris Chaliapin - ɗan wani sanannen mawaki, sa'an nan ya mutunta Fedor. Ya kasance har yanzu matasa - kadan a kan arba'in, da kuma shi ne shi wani abin mamaki cewa mahaifin tura dansa. High rayuwa ba ba tare da gulma, da kuma da yawa daga cikin manyan haskokin nan da'awar cewa Margarita ba kunya ƙi da biyu sauran Rasha celebrities - Sergei Rachmaninov da Alexander Blok, shi ne sau da yawa a cikin m gida na Chaliapin.

tsohon soja sculptor matar Margarita Konenkov

Biography, photos da kuma sauran takardu daga waɗanda shekara gabatar mana da siffar da wani matashi kyakkyawa, ya yanke shawarar shakka samun lashe tikitin rabo. Akwai, a cikin da'irar mutane a cikin zane-zane, Marguerite haɗu da wani yãro Moscow sculptor Peter Bromirskim, wanda nan da nan Muka sanya ta ita da wani tayin.

Bikin aure shirye-shirye sun kasance a cike lilo a lokacin da Bitrus ya gabatar da amarya da ya mazan aboki da kuma abokin aiki, sculptor Sergeem Timofeevichem Kononkovym. Wannan taron ya m duk ta nan gaba makoma. Shahararren sculptor sauri fadi a karkashin sihiri da wani matashi lardin, nan da nan ya zama masa da Muse da kuma model, kuma kowa-doka matarsa.

Aure shiga kawai shida shekaru daga baya. Dalilin da bata lokaci ba ya da rashin so na amarya ta iyaye ba su albarka saboda shekaru bambanci - Sergei Timofeyevich ya shekara ashirin da biyu girmi 'ya'yansu mata. A bikin aure ya faru a shekara ta 1922, da kuma yanzu ba Rita Vorontsov da Margarita Konenkov (ganin hotuna. A farkon labarin) zuwa karshen rayuwa ta zama cikin rabuwa abokinsu daga cikin shahararrun sculptor.

Duba fitar da teku

A shekarar 1923 a New York City gudanar da wani baje kolin na Rasha da kuma Soviet art. Domin gwamnati, da Bolsheviks, wanda ya kwanan zo ikon da damuwa da kansu munin yakin basasa, shi ne muhimmiyar don nuna kafin duniya ta so su matsa zuwa cikin babban rafi na ruhaniya da ci gaba.

The New York nuni ya dace uzuri ga wannan, kuma da sannu Margarita Konenkov tare da mijinta a cikin Soviet ungiyar sun je kasashen waje. Yana da aka zaci cewa tafiya zai šauki ga dama watanni, amma rabo hukunta in ba haka ba. Moscow da suka gan kawai shekara ashirin da biyu.

Success a cikin mafi girman American jama'a

A Amirka, Margarita Konenkov da m nasara. Beautiful da yanayi, elegantly ado da kuma daidai mallakar harshen Turanci, shi ne kamar yadda sauƙi lashe New York high jama'a, kamar yadda a cikin shekaru baya, Moscow. Mun gode wa kyauta lashe juyayi na wasu, Marguerite aka zarar yarda tsakanin manyan 'yan siyasa, da kuma kasuwanci Elite. Amfani da wannan, shi ne ko da yaushe iya samar da mijinta umarni tsada da kuma babbar nune-nunen, yin shi nan da nan ya zama daya daga cikin mafi gaye kuma nemi-bayan portraitists of America.

Muse da kuma mataimakin artist

Margarita Konenkov da aka sani daga cikin memoirs daga waɗanda suka san su iyali mutane da aka mugun bukatar a lõkacin da aiki tare da model ga mijinta. An sani cewa daya daga cikin manyan abũbuwan amfãni daga sculptures ne wani matsanancin vivacity, kama a fuska fasali. Ya yiwu godiya ga cewa matar da artist a lokacin zaman ya iya captivate haka m tattaunawar da haifar mutum, cewa shi bace duk burbushi na danniya da kuma suna aukuwa ta halitta.

Asirin Ofishin Jakadancin biyu Konenkov

Duk da haka, cikin ayyukan da biyu Konenkov ba iyakance kawai ga arts da kuma rayuwar zamantakewa. Kamar yadda ya juya waje da yawa daga baya, da suka yi fiye da kuma sirrin manufa wakkala a gare su da Soviet m sabis. A gaskiya wannan al'amari ne da cikakken na rayuwa ya ba tukuna aka declassified, da kuma abin da ayyuka da suka yi, kawai fragmentary data za a iya hukunta.

Da shi shi ne Soviet Scout Margarita Konenkov kafin a fara yakin duniya na II, a Moscow ya ce cewa a Amurka, a karkashin jagorancin Roberta Oppengeymera an tasowa da makaman nukiliya. Amma wannan da aka riga da wani matsanancin labarin soyayya cewa dade shekaru da dama, kuma ya kasance daya daga cikin haske shafukan ta rayuwa.

Einstein ya tafi wajen Amurka

Yana duk fara da cewa lokacin da a 1933 Hitler ya zo ikon da ya fara mai tsananin sauti da anti-Semitic siyasa, Yahudawa da yawa suka zauna a Jamus - kimiyya da fasaha, su aka tilasta barin kasar. Daga cikin su shi ma wani farfesa a Berlin University of Albert Einstein. Ya yi} aura zuwa {asar Amirka, inda ya aka samu tare da farin ciki mai yawa.

Ba da da ewa Directorate Science Center, inda ya je wurin aiki, da nufin samun ya fasa na girmama ma'aikaci. Margarita Konenkov rotates a cikin mafi girman da'ira, ya ya iya tabbatar da cewa domin an samu, mijinta. A sakamakon haka, babban likita da ke cikin gidan, na farko a matsayin abin koyi, kuma da jimawa ya zama aboki na sculptor da matarsa.

socialite

Akwai da yawa shaida cewa, da zarar cikin cream na New York jama'a, Marguerite nisa ko da yaushe ƙaryata ci gaba da mafi ban sha'awa daga cikin wakilan. Duk da matsayi na wani aure lady a zuci ne wuri na da yawa shahara yan siyasa da kuma 'yan kasuwa daga waɗanda kwanaki. Wannan dangantakar abokantaka tare da su gidan sau da yawa masana kimiyya zarar escalated a cikin wani soyayya al'amarinsu.

Yadda za a tuna da ita, tsohon idon sani, Margarita Konenkov sirri rai wanda ya yi ta ja hankalin masu Malaman tarihi, a shekara talatin da biyar ya, kamar yadda a cikin matasa, wani m roko, da sirrin da ya ɓõyu, da farko a cikin view of ta annuri kore idanu. Sun kasance biyu mugun da kuma m sabõda haka, Sergei Timofeevich dogon lokaci zauna a cikin ni'ima jãhilci daga cikin Kasadar da ya auna da matarsa. Duk da haka, shi ne ba nadiri.

Margarita da "uban atomic bam"

Albert Einstein da Margaret Konenkov kasance quite m tare da juna, da kuma masanin kimiyya san da hadin gwiwa tare da Soviet m sabis, amma amfani da shi tausaya ma. Ga shi, Bayahude, manyan abokan gaba ya Nazi Jamus da kuma Tarayyar Soviet, a cikin ra'ayi, shi ne babban karfi da za su iya yi adawa da shi. Da zarar a 1936, ya mutu daga Einstein matar, Margarita fara m gidansa. Akwai kullum za lissafin kimiyya, masana kimiyya, cikinsu kuwa shi ne "mahaifin na atomic bam" Robert Oppenheimer.

Duk da cewa da yawa daga cikin ayyukan da ake har yanzu a ɓoye a cikin archives na asiri sabis, an san cewa shi ne, a lokacin daga Margarita zo a Moscow zuwa bayanai a kan ci gaban da makaman nukiliya da Amirkawa. Yana da wuya a ce yadda za ta iya samun su. Einstein ga m aiki da wani zumu, saboda haka, su koyi wani abu ta iya daga gare shi. Shi ne kuma da wuya cewa tattaunawa a teburin taba taboo. Ya zauna a ɗauka cewa Konenkov ga gaci da kansa da kuma Oppenheimer.

Tsarki ya tabbata da kuma daraja

Marguerite ganiya da shahararsa a cikin mafi girma da'irori na American da dama a farkon na Great Patriotic War, a lokacin da Company halitta don taimaka Rasha a Amurka. Its mambobi ne da yawa shahararren Figures na Rasha ƙaura daga waɗanda shekara. Mijinta, Sergei Timofeyevich an zabe memba na Majalisar Tsakiya, da kuma Margaret ya zama shiryarwa Sakatare.

A cikin shafukan da jaridu da dama daga buga hotunan da ita. Shi ne a tsakiyar jama'a da hankali da kuma zama ma fi girma da daraja. Daga cikin abokansa Konenkov bayyana Eleonora Ruzvelt - matar shugaban Amurka. A sabuwar ƙãra bukatar, kuma tare da shi farashin sculptures sanya ta mijinta. Wata kila wannan shi ne mafi kyau lokaci na ta tsaya waje. Ta shi ne farin ciki, m, m da kuma ƙaunar da maza.

Koma zuwa Moscow

Amma duk abin da ya zo ga ƙarshe. A shekarar 1945, mutanen biyu, ya raba har abada, m juna, - Albert Einstein da Margaret Konenkov. Biography of wannan mace da ke sa wani m bi da bi. A sa'an nan da Moscow samu wani domin komawa gida, da matarsa shirya bayan shekara ashirin da biyu na rabuwa sake ganin Rasha. A tsawon shekaru ciyar a Amurka, sun samu haka da yawa dukiya da cewa safarar shi da Tarayyar Soviet da aka bukata hayan jirgin ruwan.

A Moscow, duk da haka, ina aka jiran su wajen sanyi liyafar. War ya kawai ya ƙare, da kuma kasar da aka murmurewa daga m hasarori. Mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin talauci, sau da yawa a cikin manyan iyalai huddling a keji gidajen jama'a Apartments. Abin fahimta ne cewa da arziki Gentlemen, da suka zo daga kasashen waje da kuma nan da nan samu wata babbar alatu Apartment a cikin zuciya na babban birnin kasar, ya sa janar tsangwama. The biyu sun kasance a kadaici.

A karshe shekaru ransa

Margarita Konenkov, photos na waɗanda shekara wanda ya kammala da labarin, ko da kokarin nemi taimakon kusa da L. P. Berii, aika masa wasika tare da wani jerin nasu da kuma wani aure abin yabo. Shi ba a san ko shi ya samu wani mayar da martani, amma rayuwa da suka yi tun jagoranci wani sosai rufaffiyar. A shekara ta 1971, Sergey T. mutu.

A karshe shekaru ta rayuwa shi ne bakin ciki sosai. Shi kaɗai, kuma ba tare da wani daga cikin masõyansa, Margarita zama wanda aka azabtar aferistki cewa, shan amfani da gazawan na tamanin da mata, da jin kunya ZAMBA ta. Poor, manta da duk, ta mutu a 1980, da wasannin Olympics shekara, a cikin cibiyar na festive Moscow. Saboda haka ya shige daga Kononkova Margarita Ivanovna. Biography, photo na mace da kuma tunanin ta da abokai kafa tushen wannan labarin.