Hanji cuta: cututtuka da kuma magani. Bayyanar cututtuka na hanji cuta

Pathological tafiyar matakai shafi cikin hanji, ci gaba sannu a hankali, kuma a farkon matakai wuya gaji da damuwa da marasa lafiya. Shi ya sa mutane sukan bar ba tare da isasshen magani daga likita ne, muddin cutar ba ya shiga cikin na kullum form. Abin da cututtuka nuna cuta da kuma yadda za mu bi da wani hanji kamuwa da cuta, za mu magance.

Hanji cututtuka ne a rukuni na kumburi tafiyar matakai abin da ke faruwa a cikin ciwon da kananan hanji. A sakamakon haka, daban-daban korau abubuwan da thinning faruwa rauni mucous membrane rufi da kayan ciki. hanji matsaloli da hannu gastroenterologists.

Dalilai da shafi ci gaban da hanji pathologies

Cututtuka na ciki da kuma hanjinsu saboda da mataki a jiki na korau dalilai, da kuma a rare lokuta, dalili kumburi ne wasu daya shã'aninku. A mafi daban-daban dalilai a lokaci guda shafi jikin mutum, da mafi wuya da shi zai ci gaba da cutar, saboda haka, da wuya zai kasance da mu bi shi.

Dalilai da shafi ci gaban da wani munanan na hanji, sun hada da:

- take hakki na rage cin abinci.

- immunological cuta.

- shafi tunanin mutum da iri da kuma danniya da yanayi.

- kayyade factor.

- jiki da rashin aiki.

- gastro-kwayar cutar.

- kwayan hanji cututtuka.

- zagi na barasa, shan taba.

- shan wasu magungunan (msl, maganin rigakafi).

Cututtuka na kananan hanji hada enteritis (hanji pathologic cuta aiki), carbohydrate rashin ha} uri, Alkama enteropathy (taso saboda rashin zama dole enzymes a jiki), rashin lafiyan jijiyoyin bugun gini da hanji cuta, Whipple ta cuta, da sauransu. Dukan su fara su ci gaba saboda da take hakkin da mutunci ko mucous membrane hangula, rufi da kananan hanji saboda rashin iya rage cin abinci ko shan takamaiman magunguna.

Cututtuka na ciwon hada colitis, ciki har da ulcerative, Crohn ta cuta, da cushewar, da kuma sauran m hanji marurai da kuma sauran cututtuka. Mafi na kowa kumburi tafiyar matakai a cikin wannan yanki suna lalacewa ta hanyar wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta, amma ba ya ware da hali a lokacin da hanyar zama mai dogon hanya na maganin rigakafi, cin cuta da sauransu.

Cututtuka na kananan hanji

Idan ya zo ga hanji cuta, cututtuka da kuma magani ya dogara ne a kan korau abubuwan da ya haddasa Pathology. The kananan hanji ne mafi tsawo na gastrointestinal fili. Ya aka hannu a sha na gina jiki daga abinci. Idan akai la'akari da cuta daga cikin kananan hanji, shi wajibi ne don la'akari ba kawai dalilai na su bayyanar, amma kuma su daban-daban haduwa. Wannan zai ba da damar da mãsu haƙuri a sanya mafi dace far.

Kumburi tafiyar matakai tasowa a cikin kananan hanji, kira enteritis. Cutar yawanci ne m ko na kullum. Hanyar m enteritis ne yawanci kamuwa da cuta (abinci mai guba, "cuta daga datti hannayensu", da dai sauransu). Hankula bayyanar cututtuka na kananan hanji cuta bayyana fitowan da tashin zuciya, amai, zawo da kuma sauran cututtuka na maye, kazalika da zazzabi, zazzabi. Pathogens ne Salmonella, cutar kwalara da wasu kwayoyin tifoparatifoznoy kungiyar. Domin kullum enteritis halin da kwayan da protozoal cututtuka, da dama cuta na rigakafi da tsarin. Feature na kullum nau'i na enteritis ne da cewa shi ne wadda ta gabãta daga kumburi ko kumburi-dystrophic disturbances, abin da ke faruwa a cikin kananan hanji. Saboda wannan cuta a cikin mutum inganta narkewa kamar matsaloli, akwai da haifuwa na pathogenic microorganisms a cikin kananan hanji, wadda take kaiwa zuwa rigakafi da kuma na rayuwa matsaloli.

Alamun hanji cututtuka

Lokacin da hanji cuta cututtuka da kuma magani ya dogara ne a kan mataki na tsanani daga ciwon kumburi, da kuma wurin da na wurinta. Alamun cutar na iya bambanta daga m to mai tsanani. A lokacin aiki lokaci da cutar bi da lokaci na gafarta musu. The asibiti hoto na kananan hanji kumburi halin da wadannan cututtuka:

- zawo - na kowa matsala ga mutane tare da wadannan cututtuka.

- zazzabi da kuma wani ƙara ji da gajiya - sau da yawa a cikin harka da matsaloli tare da hanjinsu a cikin mutane bayyana low-sa zazzabi, ya ji m da kuma takaici.

- ciwon mara, cramps - kumburi da kuma ulceration na hanji mucosa iya shafar al'ada motsi abinci ta hanyar da gastrointestinal fili da kuma game da shi sa zafi da cramping.

- tashin zuciya, amai.

- gaban da jini a stool - yawanci shi ya nuna ciki na jini da kananan hanji.

- rage ci - ciki zafi da kuma cramps, kazalika gaban kumburi a jikinsa, yawanci abin mamaki na yunwa.

- m nauyi asara.

Clinic na kullum cututtuka na kananan hanji ne ya sa ta ci gaba da maimaita zawo da kuma malabsorption ciwo. Zawo aka tsokane hypersecretion na ruwa da kuma alli ions a cikin jiki, hanji giperekssudatsiey, ta ƙara osmotic matsa lamba da kuma tashin hankali na hanji abinda ke ciki kai aiki. Malabsorption ciwo ne a sakamakon maimaita zawo.

Bayyanar cututtuka na kullum cutar siffofin da dangantaka watsawa enteric ciwo (bayyanar m majiyai a ciki a yankin da cibiya). Bugu da kari, da mãsu haƙuri ciwo tsãwa da yadda nake alfaharin fa ji a ciki, bloating. Ciki zafi na iya zama na spasmodic, cramping ko wani maras ban sha'awa hali. Idan zafi m bayan cin abinci, wannan yana nufin cewa cutar da ya wuce a cikin wani Gudun form.

Cututtuka na manyan hanji

Cututtuka na ciwon sun hada da na kullum kumburi duk ko sassa na ciwon. Wannan musamman ulcerative colitis da Crohn ta cuta. Dukansu cututtuka suna hade da tsanani zawo, azãba mai ciwon mara, gajiya da nauyi asara. Idan wani mutum da ake zargi yana hanji cuta, cututtuka, da kuma magani ya kamata a ƙaddara maza maza, saboda babu isassun far iya kai wa ga rai-barazanar rikitarwa.

Ulcerative colitis ne wani mai kumburi cutar da cewa yana sa ulceration na ciki bango na ciwon. Crohn ta cutar halin kumburi da mucosa daga cikin gastrointestinal fili, da ciwon kumburi yawanci kara zurfi a cikin shafa nama, kuma zai iya shafar yadda lokacin farin ciki da kananan hanji. Collagen da lymphocytic colitis aka kuma dauke cututtuka na ciwon, amma shi ne yawanci dauke dabam daga gargajiya kumburi hanji cuta.

A daidai Sanadin kumburi hanji cuta ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. Tun da farko pathological dalilai sun hada da danniya, zagi abun da ake ci. Yanzu likitoci san cewa wadannan dalilai iya worsen, amma ba su tsokane matsalar. An yi imani da cewa mafi cutar ciwon bayyana daga kwayan kamuwa da cuta, wanda ya ratsa shi tare da low quality-kayayyakin abinci, abubuwan sha, samun antimicrobials. Har ila yau, daya yiwu dalili ne a tashin hankali na rigakafi da kuma tsarin gadar hali. Hanji matsaloli kuma bayyana saboda takaita da jini a cikin ciwon da compromising ta jini wadata. Yawancin lokaci, wannan dalilin ne hankula ga tsofaffi.

Alamun ciwon cututtuka

Mutane da yawa ãyõyin hanji cuta ne na hali da kuma resonate tare da juna. Halayyar bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da ciwon mara ko cramping a cikin yanayi m, yiwu spasms. A ciki surface ne mai rufi da ciwon ulcers, wanda zai iya jinni. Marasa lafiya koka safe gajiya stool da jini da kuma gamsai saki, anemia (tare da asarar mai yawa jini), girmamãwa daga cikin gidajen abinci. Sau da yawa da cuta ne uncontrolled nauyi asara, asarar ci, zazzabi, flatulence, dehydration. Sau da yawa haƙuri yana tsuliya fissures.

Yana da muhimmanci cewa irin wannan babban hanji cuta, cututtuka da cewa za a iya kuskure ga sauran cututtuka, an gano cutar ne a dace hanya. A rashin isasshen magani daga mãsu haƙuri zai kara hadarin wajen samar da rikitarwa (Oncology, fistulas, hanji ruptures da hanji toshewa).

kullum enterocolitis

Kullum enterocolitis ne a lokaci daya kumburi a matsayin bakin ciki da kuma manyan hanji, wanda aka halin atrophy na mucous membrane rufi ciki surface daga cikin hanjinsu, wanda ya haddasa tashin hankali da na hanji aiki. Dangane da sarrafawa da kumburi tsari ga lafiya kassa cuta (enteritis) da kuma m (colitis) daidaiku hanji.

Sanadin kullum enterocolitis sa da tasiri a kan jikin mutum wadannan pathological dalilai:

- dogon lokacin da m rage cin abinci.

- sosai rigakafi da kuma metabolism.

- hormonal cuta, danniya.

- maye magani kwayoyi da kuma sinadaran abubuwa.

- musamman hanji tsarin,

- gastro-kwayar cutar.

- cututtuka na ciki gabobin.

- hanji da kuma parasitic cututtuka.

Daya daga cikin na kowa pathogens na kullum enterocolitis ne hanji giardia (a hoto na wadannan parasites iya a yi la'akari da labarin). Sun iya ninka hanzari da kuma sa giardiasis. ÃyõyinSa da cutar sun hada da gudawa, da wuce haddi gas, cramping da kuma ciwon mara, tashin zuciya da amai. Giardia, wani photo na wanda aka nuna a hoton, akwai biyu siffofin: aiki da kuma m. Active siffofin parasites rayuwa a cikin jikin mutum, a fita zuwa waje tare da stool da suka shiga cikin wani m tsari da kuma yada da kamuwa da cuta wajen jiki.

Kullum enterocolitis ne sau da yawa sakamakon matalauta ko jinkirta jiyya na m siffofin kumburi hanji tafiyar matakai. Bugu da kari, akwai wani hadarin watsin da cutar da aka gada da kuma mutanen da suka jãrĩri sun kwalban-ciyar.

M hanji cuta

Adhesions ne na bakin ciki fibrous nama kafa a cikin kogon ciki saboda daban-daban korau abubuwan. M hanji cuta, da bayyanar cututtuka na wanda sukan bayyana a cikin bayyanar spazmiruyutsya zafi, shi ne musamman kawo hadari ga mutane. Babban korafin da marasa lafiya, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shine mai dagewa zafi a ciki, wanda ya zaɓar truudno. Wani lokaci akwai wani hanji toshewa, maƙarƙashiya, damu. Bugu da kari, da m hanji cuta, wanda bayyanar cututtuka zai iya zama kama da gynecological matsaloli, sau da yawa a cikin hanyar mace rasa haihuwa.

Babban bayyanar cututtuka sun hada da rashin jin daɗi a cikin yankin na cibiya, cramps, ji na ciki distention. A wuraren da akwai adhesions, akwai wani karkatacciyar na hanji, wadda ta tsarè al'ada motsi na da abinda ke ciki. Zai yiwu ga cigaban cikakken hanji mai shãmakacẽwa. Abin baƙin ciki, mutane da yawa ba bincike hanyoyin su ne iya gane adhesions: su ba za a iya gani a matsayin X-ray ko wani duban dan tayi jarrabawa. Su za a iya la'akari lokacin yin amfani da wani barium bambanci a lokacin da gudanar da lissafta tomography. Jiyya m cuta kwashe laparoscopic tiyata ko bude tiyata da wukar yin aikin tiyata rassekaniya adhesions ko lantarki.

Ganewar asali da cututtuka na hanji

Gane asali kumburi hanji cuta ya zama ba fãce bãyan da wariya daga sauran yiwu matsaloli. Wannan na bukatar da a hade da bincike gwaje-gwaje. Diagnosing hanji cuta ya hada da wadannan gwaje-gwaje da kuma hanyoyin:

- Analysis na jini - ya zama dole don sarrafa matakin na haemoglobin.

- Fecal ganewa na jini a cikinsa.

- Colonoscopy - ba ka damar duba dukan ciwon amfani da wani bakin ciki, m tube tare da kyamara a haɗe da shi. A lokacin da hanya, da likita zai iya yi don kara bincike (biopsy) samfurori da nama.

- M sigmoidoscopy - An kwashe via wani bakin ciki m tube tare da wani haske Na'urar haska, wanda damar duba sigmoid ciwon rabo.

- Upper endoscopy - likita yana amfani da wani bakin ciki, m haske tube, don su bincika esophagus, ciki da kuma kashi na farko na kananan hanji.

- Capsular endoscopy - za'ayi domin da ganewar asali Crohn ta cuta.

- X-ray bincikowa - ake bukata a cikin hali na tsanani da matsaloli tare da hanjinsu, domin kauce wa tsanani da rikitarwa (misali, perforation na ciwon).

- lissafta tomography - wani Hanyar damar duba ƙarin bayanai a kan daban-daban hoto fiye da x-haskoki. A gwajin bincika dukan hanji, da kuma nama a waje na da shi.

- Magnetic rawa Dabarar - shi ne mai musamman tasiri Hanyar kawar da fistulas, karya, da kuma sauran rikitarwa.

Jiyya na hanji cututtuka

Don yadda ya kamata warkar da hanji cuta, cututtuka, da kuma magani ya kamata a hankali nasaba. Manufar na lura da kumburi hanji cututtuka ne don rage kumburi cewa samar bayyanar cututtuka, kuma Yanã rashin jin daɗi. Isasshen far zai ba kawai sauƙaƙe bayyanuwar da cuta, amma kuma ta kai ga dogon lokacin da gafarar, rage hadarin rikitarwa. Kafin ka yi wa wani hanji kamuwa da cuta, likita zai gudanar da wani sosai ganewar asali cewa ba ka damar zaɓar mafi tasiri hanyoyin kwantar da hankali.

Jiyya iya zama magani, da kuma rare m dabaru. Magunguna iya rage bayyanar cututtuka da kuma rage hadarin rikitarwa. Nan da nan ya kamata a lura cewa mutane da yawa marasa lafiya za su yi dauki magani na dogon lokaci. Selection na kwayoyi ya dogara da sarrafawa da ciwon kumburi, da tsananin cutar da kuma cututtuka da za a directed zuwa hana cuta komawa. Wani lokaci za ka iya bukatar mu hada magani, kari miyagun ƙwayoyi far jama'a da girke-girke.

Domin lura da hanji cututtuka da kuma kumburi tafiyar matakai amfani da wadannan Categories kwayoyi:

- anti-kumburi kwayoyi (aminosalitsitaly, corticosteroids a).

- antibacterial jamiái (msl, wakili "Ciprofloxacin");

- immunomodulators (magunguna "Methotrexate", "Azathioprine");

- cuta gyaggyarawa jamiái (kwayoyi "infliximab", "Adalimumab").

Jiyya na likita kwayoyi dole ne a tare da canje-canje a rage cin abinci, danniya saukarwa, shakatawa yarda tsarin mulki. A muhimmanci sosai mataki a lura shi ne cewa haƙuri bi a rage cin abinci tare da hanji cuta. A rage cin abinci ya kamata kunshi lafiya daidaita kayayyakin da isasshen adadin sunadaran da gina jiki. Rage cin abinci da aka zaba akayi daban-daban ga kowane haƙuri. By da wadannan janar shawarwari za a iya dangana ga daidai irin ƙarfin lantarki:

- ci kananan abinci a ko'ina cikin yini.

- sha yalwa da ruwa mai tsarkakẽwa (2 har zuwa lita a cikin kananan rabo a ko'ina rarraba a lokacin da rana).

- kauce wa abinci tare da high fiber abun ciki (wake, kwayoyi, bran).

- ki m da soyayyen abinci, a biredi, abinci da sa flatulence.

- iyakance kiwo kayayyakin (lactose rashin ha} uri).

- A lokacin jiyya shi ne muhimmin dauki bitamin B12, D, alli, da baƙin ƙarfe kari.

Sau da yawa jiyya na hanji cututtuka aikin surgically. The ainihin yadda ake gudanar kira resections envisage kau na shafa hanji segments. Jiyya abscesses da fistulas kewayen dubura da aka gudanar ta hanyar tiyata bi drenazhirovaniem.

rigakafin

Proper narkewa kamar aiki yana farawa da kyau overall kiwon lafiya. Gabobi na gastrointestinal fili ne dogara a kan wani m rigakafi da tsarin, wanda zai iya tsayayya da cututtuka jamiái. M matakan da ake da nufin inganta kiwon lafiya da kuma na mutane da alheri.

1. Bada har shan taba. Kowa ya san cewa shan taba triggers cututtukan zuciya, huhu hauhawar jini haddasawa. Bisa kididdigar da, 30% na dukkan cututtuka da shan taba, shi wajibi ne a kan tsarin narkewa kamar, fiye da 40% na su - a hanji cuta. Shan taba na kara hadarin tasowa ulcerative colitis, Crohn ta cuta, impairs hanta da kuma pancreas, da sauransu.
2. Control jiki nauyi. Kiba, musamman da wuce haddi nauyi sarrafa a ciki, haddasa narkewa kamar tsarin cututtuka, musamman esophageal m cuta da ciwon daji ta hanji.
3. Active salon. Nazarin ya nuna cewa jiki aiki rage hadarin na cututtuka na gastrointestinal fili, na hanji cuta a cikin tsofaffi.
4. Abinci mai gina jiki. Ƙin da abinci high a mai taimaka wa Weight Loss. Bayan lafiya da abinci mai arziki a zare, wanda na taimaka wa al'ada aiki na hanji.