Basic bayanai game da Moscow. Tarihi na Moscow. zamani Moscow

Moscow - shi ne daya daga cikin mafi girma a birane a duniya, a birnin inda sau da dama don shirya, m ga yawan duka kasashen da har nahiyoyi. A kowace shekara shi ne ziyarci da miliyan 4-5 waje yawon bude ido. Kuma ga mafi yawansu, da kalmar "Rasha", "Moscow" da "Kremlin" ne a wasu ji synonymous, kuma ba su yi kokarin wuce gargajiya birnin yawon shakatawa ganin kadan-sani da kuma na zamani jan hankali na babban birnin kasar, kazalika don Masana ta tarihi. Amma baya na wannan birni ne mai wuce yarda ban sha'awa, kazalika da abubuwan da ya faru a can kowace rana.

Basic bayanai game Moscow

Bisa ga 2014-shekara, Moscow na da yawan jama'a na 12.108.257 mutane, 91% na wanda su ne Rasha. A birni ne dake kan bankunan na wannan kogi, a cikin tsakiyar ɓangare na gabashin Turai Bayyana. A lokaci guda Moscow ne a birnin tarayya muhimmanci, wanda kusan duk mafi muhimmanci gabobin da jihar ikon, a Bugu da kari ga kotun tsarin na Rasha Federation.

A tarihin Moscow

Ko da yake an zaci cewa birnin da aka kafa 1147th shekara, archaeological binciken bayar da shawarar cewa shi akalla shekaru 1,000. Har ila yau akwai dalilin yi imani da cewa na farko da mazaunan wadannan wurare sun vyatichi. Saboda haka, ainihin ranar samuwar ba a san Moscow. Me ya sa yake Satumba 6, 2014, da shekara a Rasha babban birnin kasar bikin 867th ranar tunawa da birnin? Gaskiyar cewa muhimman bayanai game Moscow a farkon ƙarni na kasancewarsa yana kunshe ne a cikin shahararrun Ipatiev Chronicle. A musamman, wannan shi ne inda za ka iya karanta na farko rikodin na kauye da wannan sunan, located a kan site na zamani kamar maginin tukwane titi. Wannan abin tunawa daga zamanin d adabi ambaci wani taro a garin na Moscow Prince Yuri Dolgoruky Svyatoslava Olgovicha, kazalika da abokai a 1147, da shekara da ranar 'diddige zuwa da gõde Allah ", wadda bisa ga masu bincike' lissafin, ma'ana Asabar 4 ga watan Afrilu.

Bugu da kari, daga tarihin an san cewa bayan 9 shekaru dan Yuriya Dolgorukogo - Andrew Bogolyubskii - harsãshinsa a kan Borovitsky tudun karamin katako Fort, wanda housed da 'ya'yan sarakuna ba retinue. Around wannan USAID, da suka fara samar Moscow. A tarihin birnin kuma ya ƙunshi bayanin cewa, a 1177, da shekara da haihuwa sansanin soja da aka ƙone da Prince Gleb - mai mulkin Ryazan, kuma a wurinsa gina wani sabon.

A m tarihi na Moscow

A 13th karni birnin ya zama cibiyar mai zaman kanta sarauta da kuma tsira da taro mamayewa, da annoba annoba, kazalika da mayaudara hari da kuma looting na sojojin Khan Tokhtamysh kan gaba shekaru 100. Duk da wadannan aukuwa, Moscow ne a hankali zama daya daga cikin mafi muhimmanci tattalin arziki, al'adu, addini da siyasa cibiyoyin Rasha. Musamman mai yawa ga ci gaban birnin a lokacin aikata Prince Ivan Kalita da Dmitry Donskoy. A musamman, muhimman bayanai game Moscow a lokacin show cewa na farko da na su gina na itacen oak, da kuma na biyu - da fari-dutse Kremlin.

A gaba da muhimmanci, a cikin tarihin na Moscow ya fara shela Ivana Groznogo Tsar na Moscow da kuma All Rasha da kuma kafa a can na patriarchate a 1589.

Moscow daga 17th zuwa karni na 20th

Inexpressibly ya karu rawa a cikin birni rai na Rasha a lokacin farko da sarakunan daular Romanov, a lõkacin da ta kasance babban birnin jihar, wanda yana a sararin ƙasa. Wannan abin da ya pre-Petrine Moscow! A tarihin a cikin birnin na gaba karni ne ma ba bã tãre da ban sha'awa events. Duk da haka, daga 1712, shekarar da ya zama babban birnin kasar na St. Petersburg, amma duk da wadanada, wanda ya koma zuwa ga kursiyin da Rasha Empire, ci gaba da za a lashe a Moscow. Haka kuma, a 1812 ya zama birnin da wata babbar rashin tsoro tarko ga Napoleon da kuma kare kasa.

Moscow a cikin karni na 20th

Bayan juyin juya halin na 1917, birnin kõma ta matsayi a matsayin babban birnin kasar da kuma fara canza a gaban idanunmu. A musamman, a Moscow akwai boye, Moscow da aka gina, ya fara aiki ci gaban da tsohon makiyayarta. A lokaci guda, shi da aka halakar da yawa Monuments na addini gine-gine, ciki har da Mai Tsarki sufi na Kristi Mai-Ceto Cathedral, Church na ɗauka, da sauransu.

Tun farkon da samuwar "Soviet" Moscow. A tarihin wannan zamani, birnin ƙunshi ban tausayi page hade tare da jaruntakar tsaro a lokacin yakin duniya na II, a lokacin da dubban daruruwan hadaya rayukansu don haka kamar yadda ba ya ba abokan gaba su shiga cikin fi so babban birnin kasar. Musamman farin ciki shi ne yini a lokacin da ya shahara Red Square Nasara Day farati, wanda alama karshen mafi mummunan yakin a tarihin dan Adam. Amma ga post-yaki lokaci, da 800th ranar tunawa da Moscow, wajen qaddamar da samuwar hadisin da aka yi bikin a shekarar 1947, wanda har yanzu da rai a yau, da kuma a 1950 ya bayyana a cikin abin da ake kira "Bakwai Sisters". Daga cikin muhimman abubuwan da suka faru a babban birnin kasar na Tarayyar Soviet, ya kamata a lura ma gasar Olympics-80, ga abin da birnin 15 sabon wasanni wuraren da aka gina da kuma guda hotel.

A farkon post-Soviet lokaci a cikin tarihi na Moscow

Kamar yadda aka sani, Tarayyar Soviet rushe a shekara ta 1991, kuma a kan siyasa taswirar duniya ya bayyana da Rasha Federation, ko kuma kamar yadda aka fi ake magana a kai a duniya, Rasha. Moscow ya zama babban birnin na tarayya jihar tare da mafi m ƙasa a duniya, kunsha na 85 batutuwa. A shekarar 1995, an amince da irin wannan sabon hukuma alamu na Rasha babban birnin kasar kamar yadda ta flag, alama da take.

Tun da farko, na maido da Kristi Mai-Ceto da aka nike tashi da Bolsheviks, kazalika da sauran addini wuraren bauta halaka su a lokacin da fitina. Saboda haka, da zamani Moscow fara nunawa, dangane da hadisai na baya ƙarni.

A mafi muhimmanci sabon gine-gine gine-gine babban birnin kasar

Tun da farkon 2000s, da yawa skyscrapers ya canja bayyanar da birnin da aka gina a Moscow. Daga cikin wadannan abubuwa tsaya daga cikin ginin da International Business Center "Moscow City", wanda suna located a kan ƙasa na jimlar yanki na game da 100 kadada. Bugu da kari, an gina da kuma sauran skyscrapers yi nufi ga gidaje da kuma ofisoshi. Saboda haka, da zamani Moscow ne a hankali canza kama zuwa cikin birni, inda high-Yunƙurin gine-gine, hasumiyoyin gilashi kuma kankare ne ba a rarity. Duk da haka, irin wannan Tsarin wani lokaci ana "girma" a cikin tarihi da kuma yankunan ganimar su bayyanar, kamar yadda ba a jitu da kewaye birane wuri mai faɗi. Abin farin, a 2008, a yi Hanyar da ake kira "infill ci gaba", da aka dakatar.

New Monuments na babban birnin kasar

A karshe biyu da suka gabata piggy jan hankali Moscow a bayansa da yawa sabon Monuments da turobektov. Alal misali, shi ne ban sha'awa sassaka "Children - wadanda ke fama da adult mũnãnan ayyuka". Har ila yau, baƙi daga cikin birni da daraja gani sculptural hotuna na heroes of labarun da Conan Doyle, da abin tunawa Nikulin, Fountain "Pushkin, kuma Natalie", Luzhkov Bridge. Kuma, ba shakka, ba a ma maganar da giant abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma, wanda, duk da bambamcin ra'ayi game da m darajar, ya zama daya daga cikin mafi recognizable zamani jan hankali na birnin kasar. Bugu da kari, ya kamata ka shakka ganin abin tunawa ga heroes of yakin duniya na, kafa a 2014.

A cikin wannan labarin, ka samu kayan yau da kullum na Moscow, da tarihi da kuma na zamani jan hankali. Wannan birni ne girman kai na Rasha. Yana da kowa da kowa ya zama tabbata ga da idanuwan.