Ta yaya kuma me lipstick?

Kusan duk na gaskiya jima'i akalla sau daya a cikin rayuwarsa fentin lipstick. Kuma da yawa daga cikin maza sukan yi amfani da wannan samfurin - hygienic analogue, ba tare da launi pigments. Lipstick da tabbaci shiga rayuwar yau da kullum na zamani mutum. Amma lokacin da kuma wanda ya ƙirƙira shi? Kuma abin da suka aikata ta lipstick a zamanin da? Kila abun da ke ciki na kwaskwarima samfurin ne sosai daban-daban daga yanzu. Saboda yanzu a lipstick allura roba abu kyale a gyara launi pigments haifar da wani fim a kan lebe, kare daga danshi hasara, goya haske da kuma luster. A cikin wannan labarin, za mu nuna maka yadda kuma abin da ke sa lipstick factory hanya, da kuma ko yana yiwuwa ga maimaita tsari a gida. Mun kuma dauki wani taƙaitaccen tarihin yawon shakatawa a cikin duniya na turare na tsufa da kuma tsakiyar zamanai.

Cosmetic lipstick tsufa

Maganar kanta zo daga Latin pomum, wanda ke nufin "apple." Amma tun kafin zamanin Roman mata amfani da wannan kwaskwarima samfurin. Lalle ne, don haka okin ya sami wani soso kamar girma apples. An sani cewa lipstick dadin mazauni na zamanin d Assuriya, game da shekaru dubu biyar da suka wuce. Archaeologists sami burbushi na Paint domin lebe da kuma a cikin kasar Masar pyramids. Me kasance kunã aikatãwa a lipstick? Dalili na wannan yana nufin ne kitsen dabba, beeswax da kuma ma'adinai pigment ja - Carmine. A zamanin da da Masarawa, da mazaunin Babila, kamar yadda suka kasance duhu-skinned gasi mai ruwan kasa fi so lipstick duhu tabarau. A Hellenistic zamanin makaman da ya zama sananne a kasar Girka, sa'an nan kuma a Roma. Brown-masu gashi m da kuma fara neman sabon inuwõyinta suna kusa, lipsticks. Daga wadannan gwaje-gwajen a kansa passionately yi musu gargaɗin sanannun likita Klavdiy Galen. Bayan duk, mata, a tarihin duniya kuma sun gaskata cewa "da kyakkyawa ya bukaci wadanda" sabili da haka kamar yadda launi pigments kara zuwa lipstick irin guba abubuwa kamar cinnabar da minium.

ban sha'awa facts

A tsakiyar zamanai da Church (duka biyu Roman Katolika da kuma Orthodox) sosai a wuyan amsa kiran wani mara izini canji a waje na mata, tun da shi ne, a cikin ta ra'ayi, shi ne saba wa Allah ya halitta. Amma duk da papal bijimai anathemas, mata na ci gaba da fenti ta lebe. Lipstick kafin karshen karni na sha tara samar a cikin kwalba. Kawai a 1883, turare na Faransa ya gabatar da samfurin a cikin nau'i na kananan, a nannade cikin takarda. Kuma a 1915, m Amirkawa kaifin baki isa ga boye "fensir" a wani karfe hali da fistan inji. A abun da ke ciki na kudi ya kusan guda, daga abin da ya sa lipstick yanzu. Kuma a cikin thirties na karshe karni akwai wani nasara. Heather Bishop ya ƙirƙira barga Paint for lebe. Firm "Guerlain" saki na farko lipstick a tube. Wannan ya sanya da samfurin taro, saboda da farashin ya ragu da kuma yanzu da akwai to kowane mace.

tsarin

Lokacin da muka zabi wani lipstick, abu na farko da muka mayar da hankali a kan gano da hakkin inuwa. Kuma a lokaci guda jajirce rasa wurin abin da ke sa lipstick. A abun da ke ciki na kudi daga kowane m da kansa. Amma akwai uku babban aka gyara daga kowane lipstick. Yana waxes, fats da kuma launi pigments. A Chapstick karshe bangaren ya bace - a gaskiya shi ne kusan colorless. Amma saboda wannan samfurin kuma ko da caregiver na zaman lafiya, shi kara ganye ruwan 'ya'ya, bitamin da kuma sauran m abubuwa da fata na lebe. Duk da cewa shi ne mai kwaskwarima a cikin wani nau'i na m, shi ne tamanin cikin dari kunshi ruwa abubuwa. Kuma bã su da wani low sanyinsu. Tun da fats cewa yin up lipstick, ba sosai m wari, masana'antun yin amfani da turare. Yana tarnhayar wari da albarkatun kasa da kuma ba ta dandano. A cikin gwagwarmayar da mai saye da kamfanin, masana'antun fara ƙara a kwaskwarima lipstick daban-daban na gina jiki - .. moisturizers, bitamin, collagen, sunscreens, da dai sauransu Kamar yadda wani ɓangare na wasu kafofin watsa labarai ko ya ƙunshi polyethylene abinci. Wannan abu halitta da wani fim a kan lebe, wanda ba ya ba da damar da colorant a boye ko fasa kuma ya yadu zuwa gefuna da bakinka. Amma wannan shi ne gaba daya m polyethylene.

Yadda za a yi wani lipstick factory

A farko inji cewa samar da kwaskwarima a cikin zamani tsari - a wani roba ko karfe harka - an gina a Amurka a shekarar 1949. Yanzu da uku classic aka gyara ƙara lipstick lu'u-lu'u (for da annũrin huska da na gani zoom lebe) da kuma man fetur. Kakin, kazalika da dukan kudan zuma kayayyakin, zai iya zama a matsayin mai kara kuzari ga mutane tare da allergies. Saboda haka shi a cikin factory samar da lipstick da ba a amfani. An maye gurbinsu da kayan lambu waxes - carnauba ko candelilla, da wuya ya tashi. Na kitse ne mafi sau da yawa amfani lanolin - wani abu secreted da tumaki ulu. Domin maida da m inorganic launi pigment a wani mau kirim taro, an narkar da a mai (yawanci a cikin Castor). Wannan cakuda ne ƙasa a cikin wani na musamman "shakers". Girma ma'adinai pigment bata wuce nan goma sha biyar, microns, samar da ko da launi ba tare da hatsi. Mica wanke, finely dandaƙewa, fesa fenti. Kamar yadda shi dai itace, "Pearl." Kuma a sa'an nan ya zo da nuna na ruwa fats (isopropyl palmitate, butyl stearate, kuma isopropyl), tsarin-kafa abubuwa (paraffin da ceresin), kaushi da muhimmanci mai for turare. A taro da aka sanyaya, shi ne a yanka a cikin sandunansu, wanda tafa cikin wani hali da zamiya fistan.

chapstick

Wannan samfurin ana ba a canza launin pigment. Idan chapstick ne talauci a tsare launi, wannan shi ne cimma kawai ta hanyar amfani da man fetur (tẽku buckthorn, ya tashi). Wannan samfurin Bai shafi na ado, da kuma neman bayan kayan shafawa. Saboda haka, na shi yana da wani karin "m". Abin da ke sa chapstick? Tushensa shi ne da na halitta shuka waxes, kamar yadda fata na mu lebe bã tãre da sebaceous gland. Don magance used daban-daban mai - musamman amfani Castor, amma kuma tẽku buckthorn, Shea man shanu, avocado, jojoba, apricot. Don ba da wajen anti-mai kumburi da ciwo-warkar sakamako, to, tã ƙãra da ruwan 'ya'ya na Aloe Vera, chamomile da kuma sauran ganye. Yadu used bitamin A, kungiyar B, C da kuma E, sunscreens.

Shin yana yiwuwa a yi lipstick a gida

Wani lokaci, a lokacin da ka karanta abun da ke ciki na kwaskwarima kayayyakin, da gangan matsayi da tambaya: ba cutarwa ga jiki idan duk wadannan polymers, isopropyl palmitate, ceresins da irin wannan abubuwa? Mun riga mun fahimci yadda za a yi lipstick factory. Kuma yanzu tambaya taso: Za mu iya maimaita tsari a gida, da kuma ba tare da wani shakka, wadannan abubuwa? Hakika! A gaskiya, har da kafa factory samar da lipsticks mu grandmothers shirya Paint lebe kansu. Hakika, za mu ba a yi amfani da matsayin launi pigments mai guba cinnabar ko minium. Za mu yi amfani da ido inuwa. Saboda ana nufin amfani a kan m fata shekaru, da samfurin da aka gwada wa yawan guba. Kuma idan muna so mu yi amfani da kawai na halitta dyes, za mu iya ƙuntata kirfa, gwoza tushen foda, koko da kuma turmeric. Mix su, za a iya zabar dama inuwa.

A abun da ke ciki na lipstick gida

Mun riga ya yanke shawarar a kan launi pigment. Ya zauna kari abun da ke ciki na nufin fats, mai, kuma dole, dadin dandano. Abin da ke sa lipstick na amfanin? Idan ka ba su rashin lafiyan kudan zuma kayayyakin, mun dauki daya yanki na al'ada da kakin zuma. Yana da sauki in saya a cikin shaguna, inda suka sayar da zuma. Domin kwanta uniform lipstick a kan ta lebe, kai kashi na biyu - Shea man shanu. Wannan bangaren shi ne mafi wuya a samu. Amma shi za a iya maye gurbinsu da m koko man shanu, almond, avocado ko mangoro. Ga mai sheki da kuma irin zane so dauki wani bangaren. Wannan kwakwa da man fetur (a yarda da za a maye gurbinsu da man zaitun ko man jojoba). Idan muka ƙara da fenti a wurin dukan waraka, moisturizing da m cakuda, mu sami zalunta lebe balm.

Serial masana'antu tsari lipstick

Yana za a iya kwatanta su dafa a multivarka. Yadda za a yi da lipstick a kan kayan shafawa factory? Na farko, da aka gyara an sanya shi a cikin "dutsen ado niƙa." Da farko waxes fragmented launi pigment, sa'an nan da mai, da kuma kalla maras tabbas aka gyara - turare mai. Lokacin da taro a mahautsini zai zama gaba daya kama, shi ne dafa shi a zazzabi da tamanin da digiri game da shida hours. Sa'an nan lipstick damar su kwantar da dan kadan. Amma har yanzu da ta ke a Semi-m marufi shuka, inda musamman tura babban cake da aka rarraba kan tube ko daina kai hare hare. Sa'an nan lipstick ne da sauri sanyaya.

Yin da lipstick a gida. mataki Daya

Mun yi launi. Mun riga ya bayyana cewa, yana yiwuwa a yi amfani da kawai na halitta dyes, kamar wani foda na bushe gwoza, koko, turmeric. Debe wadannan jamiái - da wahala a zabi da ya dace ya dafa. Saboda haka, za ka iya amfani da ido inuwa kayan shafa. Har ila yau daga cikin wadannan kwaskwarima kayayyakin ne rare samu inuwõyinta suna kusa, ja. Saboda haka, mafi kyau madadin shi ne ga yara ... crayons domin jawo a kan wani kakin akai. Matsayin mai mulkin, suna gwada wa suitability abinci (duk yara sau da yawa ja a cikin bakinka), sabili da haka ga lipstick zai zama cikakken m. Fatattaka crayons grated cikin wani foda. Hadawa launi daban-daban don cimma da ake so inuwa.

A mataki na biyu. Cooking akai

Mun riga sani, daga abin da ya sa lipstick factory. Hakazalika, za mu dafa shi a gida. Yi biyu tankuna ga ruwa wanka. A karami tasa, muna bukatar dumama da kakin zuma da kuma man fetur. Wannan ya kamata a yi da matsananci hankali. Idan a cikin wani kwano da mai samun ko da wani digo na ruwa, zai zama akwai wani mini-fashewa, saboda tafasar batu na ruwa da kuma mai suna daban-daban. Kana bukatar kuma ka kullum tsoma baki tare da kakin zuma da kuma man shafawa. Kuma a cikin wani hali, ba don a kawo su tafasa. Muna nẽman kawai cikin ruwa da kuma m.

A karshe mataki

Cire kwano daga ruwa wanka. Da sauri ƙara zuwa zafi da kakin zuma da kuma mai shredded launi pigment da sauransu, daga abin da ya sa lipstick: wani turare, wani ƙarin kula da warkad da abubuwa. Kamar yadda wani amintacce fit vanilla dandano. Ba tare da turare lipstick zai ba kyandir. A wannan mataki yana da muhimmanci wajen Mix da canza launi pigment tare da mai har sai cakuda ƙarfafa. A launi aka gyara an kara hankali cimma da ake so inuwa. Sa'an nan kuma muka matsawa da nauyi a cikin shirye tin da kuma barin zuwa kwantar. Lipstick shirye.