Samar da NATO

Events na marigayi forties karni na karshe (da barazana ga mulkin Girka, Norway da kuma Turkey. Juyin mulki a Czechoslovakia, kawancen na Berlin (West)) mai tsananin up wani riga hadaddun duniya halin da ake ciki. The fitarwa a nan zai zama wani ƙungiyar cewa bi da kuma a cikin nau'i na Brussels yarjejeniya (tsakanin Luxembourg, Great Britain, Belgium, Faransa, da Netherlands). Shi ne mai irin na kowa tsaro tsarin.

A shekarar 1949, bayan tattaunawar da Canada da Amurka hannu wani daya daga Washington yarjejeniyar. Yanzu, kasashen goma sha biyu da tsarin: Belgium, Denmark, Great Britain, Italy, Iceland, Luxembourg, Canada, Norway, da Netherlands, USA, Portugal, France (wanda ya janye daga Alliance a cikin shekarar 1967 a sakamakon na ciki rikicin). A gaskiya, wannan shi ne halittar NATO (04.04.1949). A wannan lokaci, kungiyar kunshi kasashe 12. Halittar NATO a wannan lokaci bai yi ba tukuna da aka kammala. A shekara ta 1952, kasar Girka da kuma Turkey shiga a shekara ta 1955 - West Germany a 1982 - Spain, a 1999 - Jamhuriyar Czech, Poland, Hungary, a 2004 - duk Baltic States, Bulgaria, Slovakia, Romania, Slovenia.

Halittar NATO ya kamata a tabbatar da 'yanci da kuma tsaro na' yan shigar biyu a Turai da kuma a Arewacin Amirka. Amma abin da game da wasu jihohin? Kuma ga sauran samuwar NATO shi ya zama wani karaya suna, da ciwon iya karawa karfi da kuma gida da bude kofa dalĩli.

Amma wannan na bukatar wani m na'ura. Ya NATO yana. A cikin soja da siyasa kungiyar, saboda da sararin ƙasa na} asashe 28 cewa suna da bukata da mutum albarkatun. Wasu soja masana jayayya da cewa tsarin NATO m, kuma m.

Yanke shawara da kanka: a cikin kungiyar na daruruwan sassan da daban-daban kwamitocin da yawa horo cibiyoyin. Kawai a cikin Alliance na'ura game da 12 000 mutane, wani m ɓangare na ma'aikatan da aka ƙaddara a gwamnatocin} asashensu. The manual saman soja na'ura ga mafi part - Amirkawa.

A hukumar mulki (da NATO Council) - Ambassadors na Amurka m wakilan. A Majalisar can ne bayyananne tsarin da taro: matakin jakadu - sau ɗaya a mako. da matakin na ministocin harkokin waje - duk 6 watanni. A shuwagabannin da suke a alliance, tara idan ya cancanta (as dace).

Shiriya da aka ba wa Sakatare Janar na Alliance. Kawai a nan, a saman sashe, akwai wani real siyasa ikon da kawai a nan, da aka yarda su yanke shawara a kan dabarun da dabara na NATO. Alal misali, za mu tuna da cewa shi ne NATO Majalisar da aka kaddamar yaƙe-yaƙe na Vietnam da kuma Korea; nan da aka bai wa kore haske da mamayewa na Iraki, Libya, {asar Yugoslavia. nan da zama na Afghanistan da aka amince. Biya domin irin wannan mafita sun zama miliyoyin ...

Amma a cikin ganuwar ta NATO tsananin bãyukansu zuwa mulkin demokra ka'idoji, suna dukan 'yan daidai, kawai masu rinjaye na kuri'u a yanke hukunci.

A tsaron Planning kwamitin Tsaro siffofin hada. Wannan jiki, da ake kira PAC, yana daidaita hakkokin da Majalisar. Ya gana sau biyu a shekara, aka yi sama da ministocin tsaron kasashen mambobi na Alliance. Dalilin da tarurruka ne domin tantance dama da kuma sojojin da ke jihar, samar da wani barazana ga MDD kasashen, da ci gaban shirye-shiryenku na kara mataki.

A mafi soja jiki ne Soja kwamitin (Manyan Hafsoshi Army). A su iyawa - da Alliance na kayayyakin more rayuwa (da kwasfansu, warehouses, hadahada, sadarwa da tsarin). Af, a Turai, an nada babban kwamandan kawai American general. A ta biyayya - uku yankuna: Southern Turai, Severoevropesky, Turai ta Tsakiya. Kuma wannan da aka nuna a cikin dokokin na NATO.

Bugu da kari, kungiyar tsaro ta NATO ya hada da wani rukuni na nukiliya deterrence da kuma m dauki soja ma'aikata (duniya) da kuma tattalin arzikin Sin.

Kula da division sakatare janar. Wannan shi ne fuskar Alliance a NATO waje lambobi, da kuma wanda ake kira, da kuma Jigon magana. A biyayya - wata babbar ma'aikata (mana, kasa da kasa).

Tarihi ya tabbatar da cewa akai-akai wani Empire (Mongol, Roman, Tarayyar Soviet) ya kai matsakaicin na ta ci gaba da kuma za a tilasta tafiyar da yawa yaƙe-yaƙe, don nasu feed dubun sojojin shi ne ba a karkashin karfi. Amma jima ko daga baya da shi zai ko dai fall da mãsu alãma daga sauran, sabon sojojin, ko fada baya daga rashin iyawa don sarrafa da ƙato inji. Halittar NATO ya samuwar wani m daular karshe yunwa da kishin ruwa karshe, da kara yawan iya aiki domin sabon soja. Ko tarihi zai tabbatar da tsari a cikin wannan lokaci?