Kira Vikings zuwa Rasha - da gaskiya, kuma almarar

Tsohon Rasha jihar, da ãyõyin wanda ya bayyana a cikin 8th karni, ya fara nunawa a cikin 9th karni tare da kai tsaye hannu na da yawa kungiyoyin na Slavic kabilu, da kuma mutanen da suke kewaye da su. Yankin ƙasar da Eastern Slavs yarjejeniya da aka raini da a garesu daga arewa a kan iyakar da Ilmen Slavs rayu warlike Vikings, ko kamar yadda suka kira a Rus Vikings, located a kudancin cikin Khazar Khanate, wani haraji cewa ya biya share. Saboda haka, ya kira da Vikings zuwa Rasha ya hadin raga.

Asalin da Rurik daular

A nuna na karni a share a kan kudancin kan iyakar da warware daga ikon da Khazars, tsaya da biyan haraji ga su, kuma akwai jama'a da ilimi, tare da babban birnin kasar, a Kiev. A lokaci guda a cikin arewa na Novgorod iƙirarin zama rinjaye tasiri a cikin dukkan-Rasha jihar-gini tsari. Saboda haka, a kan gaba wajen kishi tsakanin wurare biyu na zamanin d Rus ', kowanne daga abin da ya so ya jagoranci nascent jihar. Slavic gaskiya ba a yarda ya zabi mafi cancantar shugabanninmu, wani daga cikinsu ya so ya ba, musamman a arewa. Akwai sarakuna jayayya ga ikon, sa'an nan a kawo karshen shekaru da haihuwa kishi, a cikin taron jama'a, an yanke shawarar kira da baƙo, wanda aka ba da hannu a cikin gida da rigingimu Novgorod iko. A zabi fadi a kan Varyaga Ryurika da kuma 'yan'uwansa. Shekara na kiran Varangians zuwa Rasha ya zo daidai da farkon na wani m zagaye na gwagwarmaya a Novgorod, wanda ya kara da zargin da Vikings a cikin kewayon tsoho Rasha.

Chronicle ya bayyana a cikin daki-daki, cewa kira na Varangians zuwa Rasha da wani tasiri a kan m ci gaban jihar. Bisa ga "Tale of bygone Years" a cikin Slavic ƙasashe ya bayyana 'yan'uwa uku Varangian Rurik sineus da truvor. A farko daga cikin wadannan da aka mulkin a Poconos, sa'an nan a cikin Novgorod, Sineus sarauta a Byelozero, da kuma na uku wa a Izborsk. Bayan da mutuwar ɗan'uwansa Rurik nasara da ikon mallakar su ikon, kuma nan da nan duka arewa maso yammacin bayyana yawaita a wannan mutum. Kira Vikings zuwa Rasha, da kwanan wata na taron shi ne m da 862 masana tarihi, da kuma lokacin da akwai rubuta littafin tarihin taron. A kanta shi ba zai kasance da muhimmanci, amma abubuwan da suka faru da cewa gaba daya ya canza taswirar na Turai da kuma al'adar al'ummai masu yawa da shugabanni.

Arewa beats ta Kudu

Vikings Kira a Rasha habbaka da yaki tsakanin biyu Rasha cibiyoyin keda daukaka. Vikings da kuma rundunar da arziki fama gwaninta. Idan Rurik mayar da hankali ta kokarin a kan halittar wani da tsari sosai jihar na'ura, sa'an nan magajinsa yi tunani game da fadada su da tasiri. Wannan ya ɗauki wani zumunta Ryurika Oleg, wanda a 882 craft, da kuma matsa lamba da aka iya kama Kiev da kuma yarda da shi. Duk da haka, ƙoƙarin nuna wa Vikings a matsayin wadanda suka kafa na Slavic jihar gaba daya ma'ana, domin shi ya taso ne saboda wasu matakai a cikin al'umma. Me ya fi muhimmanci: kiran Varangians zuwa Rasha ya} ashin ga zargin guda, Karkasa tsoho Rasha jihar.