M archaeological Finds

A iri-iri na archaeological Finds da kuma binciken taba ceases gigice biyu da masu bincike da kuma mutane da nisa daga kimiyya da bincike. Wani lokaci su ne don haka dama cewa sun zama batun perennial muhawara malamai daga ko'ina cikin duniya.

Swiss watch a wani tsoho binne

A 2008, lokacin da akwai harbi wani shirin gaskiya game da bude wani tsoho kabarin, wanda ya kasance daga cikin daular Ming, sabon abu Finds aka gano a kasar Sin lardin Guangxi. Duk da haka, mafi ban mamaki daga gare su juya a kira su ... a Swiss watch! Al'ajabi da 'yan jarida da kuma archaeologists da kansu sun san babu haddi. A cewar Tszyan Yanya, tsohon curator na gida gidan kayan gargajiya, kuma ya dauki kashi a tono, karamin dutse bounced bayan kau da ƙasa daga surface na akwatin gawa. Ya fadi zuwa bene, furta a lokaci guda halayyar ƙarfe sauti.

Lokacin da wani abu da aka tsince, an gano cewa, wannan zobe. Bayan na sosai tsaftacewa shi a kashe ƙasa da shi da aka samu cewa yana da wani kankanin kira na sauri. da kwarzana rubutu Swiss ciki gefen da zobe, watau. e. "Switzerland". Kuma kamar yadda ka sani, kasar Sin Ming da daular mulkin kasar har sai shekarar 1644, don haka ƙirƙirar kananan inji a kwanakin shi ne kawai zai yiwu ba, da kuma Switzerland, kamar yadda irin wannan bai wanzu ba. Amma gida masana tabbatar kowa da kowa ba cewa wannan kabarin da aka taba bude a lokacin da na karshe kusan shekaru 400.

Crystal kwanyar

Wani lokaci archeologists gano sabon abu sami a ko da mafi impenetrable Jungle. Wani misali na wannan da aka samu a Belize a 1927, wasu sanya shi. An elaborately sanya daga dutse crystal m adam kwanyar sanya cikakken size da kuma auna game da 5 kg. Game da wannan samu nan da nan gane da Indians suke zaune a cikin ƙauyukanta. Sun kasance sũ ne zuriyar sosai Mayan. Indiyawan ce cewa, bisa ga tsoho labari, shi ne daya daga cikin goma sha uku data kasance crystal tsarin kwanyarsu. Idan ka sami da kuma tattara su a wuri guda, shi ne zai yiwu fahimta da asirai na sararin samaniya.

Crystal kwanyar da aka cikakken bincike a cikin dakin gwaje-gwaje. A sakamakon haka, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa mutum ke sanya aka samar ta amfani da fasahar ba a sani ba zuwa gare su, wanda ba ya shige cikin wani daga cikin dokokin kimiyyar lissafi ko sunadarai. A wasu kalmomin, wannan abu ba za a iya halitta, ko da mafi zamani high-tech kayan aiki, ba a ma maganar da tsoho Mayans.

Dungu prehistoric tsuntsu

Zai yiwu mafi m samu - ragowar zarar halittu masu rai a duniya, da irin wanda zai zama sosai tsorata mutanen wannan zamani. A shekarar 1986, wani kimiyya balaguro nazari kogon tsarin, located in Dutsen Owen (New Zealand). Nan da nan, daya daga cikin masu bincike ya zo a fadin a wajen manyan kuma da-tsare na ƙafafu da babbar fika. Yana da jũna da cewa mai shi ya mutu kwanan nan.

A kadan daga baya, masana kimiyya sun ƙaddara cewa ragowar ciki a prehistoric tsuntsu Moa. Shi ne mai gaske babbar kuma bai sani ba yadda za a tashi. Mai yiwuwa ta mutu tsakanin shekaru 1300 da kuma 1450 n. e. Dalilin ta bacewar iya zama dayansu Harshen Maori kabilar da suka rayu a tsibirin a karshen na XIV karni.

Mass jana'izar jarirai a Ashkilone

Zai yiwu mafi tsanani, kuma m archaeological sami alaka da taro kaburbura na jarirai. A shekarar 1988 a kan ƙasa na zamanin d birnin Ashkelon (Isra'ila), located a kan Rum Coast, sun gaba tono. A daya daga cikin tsoho sewers da suke ƙarƙashin Roman baho, a manyan yawan kananan kasusuwa cewa suna da farko kuskure ga kaza da aka samu.
Yana daga baya ya haifar da cewa tarihi Ross Voss sanya wani mummunan samu. Sai ya juya daga cewa duk waɗannan ƙasusuwa mallakar fiye da ɗaya da ɗari jariran. Wannan binne su kuma har yanzu ya kasance mafi girma a yara hurumi a tarihin da archaeological shafin.

Patritsiya Smit wani na bincike Anthropology, yayi nazari da ragowa da jariran, sa'an nan ya sanar da cewa babu alamun cuta, da yawa kasa wani cuta da ta taba samu daga. Amfani da dabaru na musamman forensics, ta ƙaddara cewa marigayin yara ba fiye da mako guda da haihuwa.

Duk da haka, idan muka dubi tarihin, Roman Empire jariri, kisan kai ne ba wani laifi. Wannan al'ada da aka musaman nau'i na haihuwa iko. Yana yiwuwa, cewa an binne wurin aiki a matsayin wata irin ma'aikata, wanda ya rabu da maras so jariran. Bisa ga dokokin na lokaci, da yaro, wanda ba ya gane mahaifinsa, a yarda a kashe, amma kawai a yanayin da cewa yaro bai kasance ba tukuna shekaru biyu da haihuwa. A mafi daukan hankali misali na wannan na iya zama da labari na Romulus da Reme - kafa Madawwami City. Wadannan jariri 'ya'yan Mars (Allah na yaki), mutane bar su mutu a cikin dazuzzuka, sun vykormleny kuma ya tashe ta kerkẽci.

Kabarin decapitated Vikings

A lokacin rani na 2010 a Dorset (UK), wani kabari da sojoji da aka samu. A ma'aikata, wanda aka tsunduma a wani deben reluwe, samu a ƙasar sabon abu Finds - wani tari na mutum skeletons ba tare da kawunansu. Yana da aka zarar samu da kuma tsarin kwanyarsu suya a bit kara. A farko, archaeologists zaton tsira mazauna kauyen, wanda aka hõre m Viking hare-hare, don haka ya yanke shawarar ya dauki fansa. Amma da m da suka bincikar da halin da ake ciki, da karin shakka shi ne su version.

Gaskiyar ita ce, decapitation kanta da aka za'ayi ma neatly kuma a fili, don haka akwai wani bane wanda shi ne ya can wasu al'ada kisan kai, ko jama'a kisa. Amma abin da ya faru, abu daya ne bayyananne: Sabunta-IX ƙarni, da hali kasance musamman m, da kuma Anglo-Saxons da sau da yawa ya sha wahala daga kwasar ganima da hare-hare na Scandinavians.

Ancient makanikai: Tsoho kwamfuta

Sau da yawa m archaeological Finds a kasa daga cikin teku, da tekuna don haka dũkan cewa bayyana su zama, ba ko da masana kimiyya iya. A shekarar 1900 catchers Sponges, farauta a cikin tẽku kashe bakin tekun na tsibirin Antikythera (Girka), sami wani ɓaɓɓake daga zamanin d Roman m jirgin. Da masu bincike hypothesized cewa sunken jirgin ruwa bi daga Rhodes zuwa Roma, kuma suka tafi a karkashin ruwa kamar na karni BC. e. Sai ya juya daga cewa shi ya ta'allaka ne a zurfin babu fiye da 60 mita. Daga can, sai aka tashi zuwa surface na babban adadin daga zinariya da azurfa kayan ado, amphorae kuma kumar kasko, da tagulla, da marmara da mutummutumai, kazalika da yawa wasu kayayyakin gargajiya abubuwa. Daga cikin su kasance wani ɓangare na wani bakon inji.

Da farko, ba su da wani wanda ya biya wani da hankali, har a 1902 da kayan tarihi Valerios Stais lura cewa, wasu tagulla abubuwa kamar giya hours. The masanin kimiyyar nan na nuna cewa, za su iya zama wani ɓangare na wani astronomical kayan aiki, amma da abokan aiki kawai yi masa dariya. Su tuna cewa wadannan sabon abu Finds aka kwanan rana na karni BC. e., yayin da kaya da aka kirkiro kawai bayan 14 ƙarni.

Game da Staisa ka'idar manta, amma a cikin marigayi 50-ies na ta tuna da tarihin Britaniya D. de Solla Price, wanda a hankali karatu da tsoho kayayyakin gargajiya na Antikythera. Ya ya iya tabbatar da cewa da dama tagulla abubuwa sun zarar daya inji, sanya a cikin wani katako, akwatin, wanda ya karya up a kan lokaci. Ba da da ewa, ya kasance ko da m, kuma daga baya kuma mafi cikakken makirci na wannan ban mamaki inji. A shekarar 1971, Birtaniya watchmaker D. Gliv taru a kan ta aiki kwafin, wanda zai iya canzawa da motsi na Moon, da rãnã da sauran duniyoyi da aka sani a wancan lokacin, Jupiter, Venus, Saturn, Mercury da kuma Mars.

A shekarar 2005, ta yin amfani da musamman X-ray dabara da masu bincike na iya bincika kayayyakin gargajiya Greek haruffa a kan giya. Bugu da kari, sake-halitta da samarwar guda na wannan m inji. An gano cewa wannan na'urar zai iya yi aiki kamar division, Bugu da kari kuma subtraction. Saboda haka ba abin mamaki bane cewa wannan shi ne wani sabon abu samu kira tsoho kwamfuta.

M mummy cikin wani Buddha mutum-mutumi

Yana haka ya faru da cewa mafi m binciken a duniya ne a zahiri dama a gaban idanunmu. Saboda haka, shi yana tare da 1000-shekara haihuwa mutum-mutumi, nuna a kan jama'a nuni a wani gidan kayan gargajiya Drenthe (China) lardin. Gaskiyar cewa kawai 'yan shekaru da suka wuce, Dutch masu bincike sun sanya wani m samu. Sin Buddha mutum-mutumi a ciki, sai suka gano da mummy na wani mutum. Daga wannan, masana kimiyya sun ƙarasa da cewa shi ne ba kawai tsara a matsayin wani sassaka, wato, a matsayin sarcophagus. Mai yiwuwa, a zamanin da ragowar ciki Lee Kwan - Sin tunani master.

Yawanci, wannan sakamakon bincike ba ko da yaushe sa kawai mamaki, amma kuma da yawa tambayoyi. Wasu daga yau aikatawa Buddha yi imani da cewa m iya gangan shiga cikin wasu da aka sani kawai shi mataki na tunani, a cikin abin da jikinsa kamar yadda idan samomumifitsirovalos.

A zamanin d birnin Heraklion

M Finds a kasa daga cikin teku - aikata ba nadiri ga archaeologists. Amma gaskiyar cewa, a karkashin ruwa da tsohon birnin da aka gano, da ya bace a sakamakon wani iko da girgizar kasa a fiye da 1,200 shekaru, shi ya mamaki har ma da masana kimiyya suna shirye don wani abu. Ya labarin yake kama da almara FC. Heraklion sau daya ne a bakin Kogin Nilu, da kuma, kamar yadda ya juya waje, ya mai habaka kadan gari.

A karfi girgizar kasa ya faru a kusa da na karni BC. e. An lalata gidaje, da babban yawan jiragen ruwa sunk kuma hallaka mutane da dama. Waɗanda suke m isa ya tsira, gudu, da barin duk suka mallaka. Tarihi Frank Godo, wanda ya gano kango na birni, Na lura cewa shi ne daɗaɗɗe Heraklion, a lokacin da suka sami wani baki dutse slab, a kan wanda aka kwarzana da sunan.

A Terracotta sojojin

A shekarar 1974, kasar Sin manomi Wang Yan Ji tono mai kyau a kan ƙasa da ƙasa a zurfin game 5 mita gano wani tsoho mutum-mutumi na wani jarumi, sanya a full girma. Lokacin da archaeologists ci gaba tono ya tabbatar da cewa akwai ba daya, amma dubban irin wannan adadi. An gano cewa wadannan sabon abu Finds ne zurfi karkashin kasa fiye da shekara dubu biyu. An yi imani da cewa lãka "sojojin" mallakar almara Sarkin sarakuna Qin Shi Huang - unifier na Sin ƙasar.

Yanzu a cikin wuri inda har yanzu da tono, akwai wani birni dogon karkashin hanya. The aikin bai daina domin da yawa shekarun da suka gabata a jere, amma a lokacin da suka gudu daga, babu wanda ya san. Masu sun nuna cewa, shi ya ɗauki game da dubu 700. Sana'a wanda ya yi aiki ba kasa da shekara talatin don ƙirƙirar irin wannan yawan lãka Figures.

Roman dodecahedron

Wani lokaci zo fadin matsayin sabon abu archaeological sami cewa wuya a gane, domin abin da abubuwa da aka fara yin fassa-. A Arewa da Tsakiyar Turai, ƙasar da aka zarar dauke karkata daga cikin majestic Roman Empire, sau da yawa sami sabon abu iri kayayyakin gargajiya.

Wannan ake kira Roman dodecahedron - bronzes da ciwon 12 fuskoki dabam-dabam, kowanne daga abin yana da wani madauwari bude da kuma located a cikin sasanninta 20, kananan "nubs". Su duka kwanan baya zuwa II-IV ƙarni BC. e. Game da su ikon yinsa, daga aikace-aikace na masana kimiyya da shi da aka yi fiye da biyu dozin versions, amma babu wani daga cikinsu da aka tabbatar.