Archaeological tono: da wuri. Ina tono a Rasha

Archaeological tono - An bude ƙasa samuwar don samar da wani binciken da Monuments na tsohon wurare na yarjejeniya. Abin takaici, wannan tsari take kaiwa zuwa wani m halakar da al'adu Layer na kasar gona. Ba kamar dakin gwaje-gwaje gwajen, sake-aiwatar da archaeological rami site ne ba zai yiwu. Domin yin wani autopsy na duniya, a jihohi da dama da shi na bukatar musamman yarda. A Rasha (da kuma kafin cewa a cikin RSFSR) "bude lists" - abin da ake kira rubuce yarjejeniya - dai da a Cibiyar Archeology na Academy of Sciences. Dauke da fitar da irin wannan aiki a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation a cikin rashi na daftarin aiki ne administrative laifi.

A tushe ga ƙasa bude

Land murfin yana da hali a kan lokacin da za a kara yawan taro, sakamakon shi a hankali a hankali voye kayayyakin gargajiya. Wannan shi ne dalili na da ganewa ne da za'ayi da autopsy na duniya samuwar. Karuwan ƙasa strata iya faruwa ga dalilai da dama:

• Halitta jari na kasar gona kwayoyin halitta, kafa ta, misali, sharan sakamakon lalata da matattu shuke-shuke.
• Subsidence na cosmic ƙura a ƙasa.
• A jari na sharar gida daga ayyukan mutane.
• Ɗauke da iska na kasar gona barbashi.

ayyuka

Babban burin ya bi ta hanyar bincike, dauke da fitar archaeological tono, - nazari na zamanin d Monuments da sabuntawa ma'anarsa a tarihi tsari. Ga wani m, Hadakar nazarin al'adu Layer, mafi zai fi dacewa, idan aka yi cikakken bude zuwa cikakken zurfin. A cikin asusun ba zã a karɓa ko da bukatun da wani musamman tarihi. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, shi ne da za'ayi kawai wani m bude na tunawa saboda high aiki tsanani da tsari. Wasu archaeological sites, dangane da wuya, da na iya wuce wa shekaru ko shekarun da suka gabata. The ayyukansu za a iya za'ayi ba kawai ya yi nazarin tarihin Monuments. Bugu da kari ga archaeological, akwai wani irin rami, aka kira "tsaro". A daidai da dokokin a Rasha bukatar a da za'ayi kafin a gina gine-gine da kuma daban-daban Tsarin. Saboda in ba haka ba, shi ne zai yiwu samuwa a-site yi Monuments za a rasa har abada.

A hanya na binciken

Da farko, da binciken na tarihi abu fara da wadanda ba hallakaswa hanyoyin kamar daukar hoto, ji kuma bayanin. A yanayin da bukatar taso don auna da shugabanci da kuma kauri daga cikin al'adu Layer aka kara, digging ramuka ko rami. Wadannan kayan aikin ma ba ka damar bincika ga abu, da wuri daga wanda aka sani daga rubuta kafofin. Duk da haka, da yin amfani da irin wannan hanyoyin da aka iyakance aikace-aikace, a cikin abin da suka fi mayar da ganimar da al'adu Layer, kuma na tarihi sha'awa.

ƙasar Baya Engineering

Duk matakai na gudanar da bincike da kuma share tarihi abubuwa dole tare da wani daukar hoto kayyade. Archaeological tono a cikin ƙasa na Rasha Federation tare da kiyaye tsananin bukatun. Suna amince a karkashin "Dokokin". The daftarin aiki mayar da hankali a kan bukatar samar da kyau quality zane. A cikin 'yan shekaru da suka yi ƙara bayar a lantarki nau'i tare da yin amfani da sabon kwamfuta fasahar.

Archaeological tono Rasha

Ba da dadewa, Rasha archaeologists aka sanya jama'a jerin mafi muhimmanci binciken a 2010 mafi muhimmanci abubuwan da suka faru a cikin wannan lokacin da aka gano da wadata a Torzhok, archaeological tono a Yariko. Bugu da kari, shekaru da aka tabbatar a Yaroslavl. A karkashin shugabanci na Cibiyar Archeology RAS a kowace shekara ana ɗora Kwatancen da dama na gudanar da bincike expeditions. Da karatu yalwaci dukan ƙasar Turai na Rasha, a wani maki a Asian yanki na kasar da kuma ko kasashen waje, misali, a Mesafotamiya, Central Asia da kuma Spitsbergen tarin tsiburai. A cewar Cibiyar Director Nikolai Makarov a wani taron manema labarai, a lokacin da 2010 Cibiyar Archeology RAS aka kawai za'ayi 36 expeditions. Kuma kawai da rabi daga cikinsu suna da za'ayi a kan ƙasa na Rasha, da kuma sauran - a kasashen waje. Yana kuma ya zama sananne cewa game da 50% na kudade generated daga jihar kasafin kudin, samun kudin shiga na cikin RAS da kuma kimiyya cibiyoyin kamar da "Rasha Basic Research Asusun" da kuma "Rasha jin Science Foundation." Duk da yake sauran albarkatun yi nufi ga hali na aikin alaka da adana Monuments na archaeological al'adunmu, tsaya-magina masu zuba jari.

bincike Phanagoria

A cewar Makarov, a 2010, kuma wani gagarumin motsi a cikin binciken na Monuments na tsufa. Wannan shi ne musamman gaskiya Phanagoria - mafi girma daga cikin tsohon birnin a samu a cikin ƙasa na Rasha, da kuma na biyu a jere Bosporus mulkin babban birnin kasar. A wannan lokaci, kimiyya Figures aka karatu gine-gine na Acropolis, da kuma samu babban ginin, wanda Dates baya ga shekaru na IV karni BC. e. All archaeological tono a Phanagoria gudanar a karkashin shiryarwar Doctor of Sciences Historical Vladimir Kuznetsov. Shi ya same ginin gano a matsayin wani jama'a da ginin, wanda amfani da su zama kafin gwamnatin tarurruka da aka gudanar. A ƙwarai fasalin wannan shiri - cibiyar, wanda amfani da kullum to wutar ta ci gaba. Yana da aka zaci cewa idan dai haske da hasken harshen wuta, jihar na tsohon birnin rayuwa ba zai kawo karshen.

Bincike a Sochi

Wani gagarumin taron na 2010 ya fara tono a cikin babban birnin kasar na 2014 Olympics. Dr. A tawagar masana kimiyya, jagorancin art tarihi - a manyan bincike na Cibiyar Archeology Vladimirom Sedovym, gudanar da bincike a m layukan dogo yi site a n fun .. A nan, sa'an nan, da kuma ragowar wani Byzantine coci da aka samu IX-XI ƙarni.

Tono a n. Krutik

Wannan cinikin da handicraft kauyen karni na goma, dake a cikin dazuzzuka Belozor Vologda yankin. Archaeological tono a yankin karkashin jagorancin dan takarar na tarihi sciences Sergey Zakharov. A 2010, akwai 44 tsabar kudi minted da aka samu a Asiya ta tsakiya, da kasashen da Khalifanci da kuma Gabas ta Tsakiya. Yan kasuwa da aka yi amfani da su biya furs, musamman tsenivshihsya a cikin Larabawa Gabas.

Archaeological tono. Crimea

Historical labule ta fito da wannan ƙasa godiya sun fi mayar da abin da ke faruwa a nan sau da yawa bincike. Wasu daga cikin balaguro ya riga ya dade na shekaru masu yawa. Daga cikin su: "Kulchuk," "The tsuntsun seagull," "Belyaus", "Kalos Limen", "Cembalo" kuma da yawa wasu. Idan akwai marmarin zuwa archaeological site, za ka iya shiga kungiyar 'yan sa kai. Duk da haka, kamar yadda mai mulkin, suka tsaya a kasar na 'yan agaji da biya da kanka. A Crimea, da aka gudanar a babbar dama manufa, amma mafi yawansu ba su kasance short-rayu. A wannan yanayin, yawan kananan kungiyoyin. Nazarin yi da gogaggen ma'aikatan da kuma sana'a archaeologists.