The Byzantine sarki Konstantin Bagryanorodny: biography, siyasa aiki

Sarkin sarakuna Konstantin Bagryanorodny aka haife shi a shekara 905. Ya kuwa ɗan Leo VI 'yan qasar na Macedonian daular. Ya adadi ne na musamman sha'awa to tarihi. Gaskiyar cewa wannan m ga wurinta a kan kursiyin ba sosai hannu a siyasa, nawa don sadaukar da lokacinsa ga kimiyya da nazarin littattafai. Ya kasance marubuci, kuma bar wani mai arziki da wallafe-wallafen al'adunmu.

magaji a kan karaga

The kawai dan Leo VI da Hadishi Konstantin Bagryanorodny aka haife daga ya aure zuwa na hudu matarsa. Saboda wannan, shi ne Kirista dokoki ba su iya su kursiyin. Duk da haka, Leo so in ga dan sarki, da kuma haka a cikin rãyuwar shi kamar yadda ya co-regent. Tare da mutuwarsa ya fara a 912 dynastic rikicin. A sakamakon haka, ya zo da iko, da kane marigayin Alexander. Ya aka sallame daga qananan Constantine hali management, kazalika da hana rinjayar duk da magoya bayan dan dan'uwansa. Yana da jũna da cewa sabon sarki ya dauki ikon da tabbaci a hannunsa. Duk da haka, a cikin 913 shekara haihuwa Alexander bai mutu ba na wani dogon rashin lafiya.

Asarar real ikon

Yanzu Constantine a karshe ya zama sarki. Duk da haka, ya kasance ne kawai 8 years old. Saboda wannan, shi aka kafa wata regency majalisa, wanda aka gangarawa ta sarki Nicholas da abõkin. Byzantine tarihi ya ko da yaushe bambanta da rashin zaman lafiya da iko, wanda ake shige shi hannu da hannu ta hanyar ganawarsu da kuma soja juyin mulki ne. A precarious matsayi na Regency Majalisar yarda da Roman sojan ruwa kwamandan Lakapin tsaya a kai na jihar.

A 920, ya ayyana kansa sarki. A wannan na farko da sabon monarch ayyana kansa kawai kamar wani matsari daga cikin istinbadi qananan Sarkin sarakuna. Duk da haka Lakapin iya sauƙi kamu da inna nufin Constantine, wanda ba a duk da sha'awar da ikon da bi shi kamar yadda wani nauyi.

Lokacin da Roman Lakapin

A sabon sarkin bai kasance a cikin ta farko mulki daular, sai ya yanke shawarar tabbatar da kyawon, Constantine auri 'yarsa Elena. Yaron da aka cire daga real iko. Ya sadaukar da matasa zuwa kimiyya, da kuma karanta littattafai. A wannan lokaci, Konstantinoful da aka daya daga cikin duniya da cibiyoyin ilimi. Akwai kiyaye dubban musamman folios kishin daban-daban tarbiyya da al'adu. Su šauki a rayuwa jan saurayin.

A wannan lokaci Romawa Lakapin kewaye Constantine gaskiya ga kanka mutanen da suka kalli istinbadi monarch. Kamar yadda wannan mulkin ƙara usurped ikon da aristocracy fara bayyana ganawarsu da shi. Kusan kowace shekara don gano sababbin cin amana inji, wanda aikatã ba tare yawa ƙorahi. A cikin shakka daga faruwa wani hanyoyin: wulakanci da kwata na dukiya, karbar tonsure kuma, ba shakka, mutuwa.

A dawowar da na sarki suna

Konstantin Bagryanorodny samu ya laƙabi a cikin girmamawa da sunan zauren a fadar sarki, inda aka haife shi. Wannan epithet jaddada ta halaccinta, wanda shi ne don haka kamar uba na Leo VI.

Konstantin Bagryanorodny mafi ransa ya abun ciki zuwa kawai halarci m bikin. Ya aka ba horar da su gudanar da sojoji, saboda haka sojoji aiki ya kasance ba su da sha'awar. Maimakon haka, Constantine karatu kimiyya. Saboda aikinsa, zamani masana tarihi za su iya tara mafi cikakken hoto na rayuwar Rum a cikin X karni.

A 944, Roman usurper Lakapin aka kifar da kansa da 'ya'ya maza. A babban birnin kasar, tarzoma ta barke. Talakawa 'yan ƙasa bai son hargitsi a cikin ikon. Kowane mutum na so ganin shugaban kasa da rightful magaji Konstantina Bagryanorodnogo, ba usurper yara. A karshe, ɗan Leo VI karshe ya zama sarki. Ya kasance da haka har 959, lokacin da ya mutu ba zato ba tsammani. Wasu masana tarihi ne proponents daga cikin ka'idar cewa mulkin da aka guba da na ɗansa Roman.

Literary ayyukan Constantine

Ledger ya bari a baya Sarkin sarakuna Konstantin Bagryanorodny, juya a kira su da wani rubutun "A da gudanar da daular." Wannan daftarin aiki da aka kõma sama domin mai mulkin magabata. The Byzantine sarki fatan da shawara a kan management na jihar za ta taimaka nan gaba Khalifai don kauce wa rikice-rikice a cikin kasar. A littafin ba a yi nufi ga jama'a. Sai aka buga bayan faduwar Rum, a lokacin da mahara kofe na wata mu'jiza ta zo Turai. Sunan da aka ma aka ba da Jamusanci m (Constantine VII ya ba da suna da wani sirri rubutun).

A cikin littafinsa, marubucin dauke a cikin daki-daki cikin rayuwa da kuma tushe na jihar. A ta 53 surori. Mafi yawa daga cikinsu duqufar da mutanen da suke zaune a makwabciyar daular, ko tare da ita. A waje al'ada ya kasance kullum da yankin cewa sha'awar Konstantin Bagryanorodny. Game da Slavs ya bar wani na musamman makala cewa an daina samu a wani tushen da cewa zamanin. Shi ne m cewa har ma da sarki ya bayyana ziyarar da Princess Olga na Kiev zuwa Konstantinoful. Kamar yadda aka sani, a Konstantinoful soma wani Slavic mulkin baftisma na Kirista, a lokacin da ta ce mutane sun professed arna bangaskiya.

Bugu da kari, marubucin yayi nazari da administrative da kuma tattalin arziki tsarin na zamanin d Rasha. A daban-daban surori saduwa da bayanin irin Slavonic birane: Novgorod, Smolensk, Vyshgorod, Chernigov da Kiev. Sarkin sarakuna biya da hankali ga sauran ƙasashen da ke maƙwabtaka, .. Bulgaria, Larabawa, Khazars, da dai sauransu A asali rubutun da aka rubuta a cikin Girkanci harshe. Daga baya, cikin littafin da aka fassara a cikin Latin, sa'an nan - a cikin sauran harsunan Turai. A wannan aikin, za mu gauraye da dama nau'o'i na labari, wanda da basira amfani da Konstantin Bagryanorodny. "A da gudanar da daular" - na musamman da misali na na da wallafe-wallafe.

"A bikin"

Wani muhimmin littafi da aka rubuta da sarki, ya mai tarin "A cikin bikin." Yana autocrat bayyana rituals soma a cikin Byzantine kotu. Tarin kuma hada da wani ban sha'awa appendix a kan soja dabara. A cikin wannan shirin na Constantine, wadannan rubutu sun zama littafi domin nan gaba shugabanni na babbar jiha.

Shuni da kuma malama

Constantine ba kawai ya rubuta littafin, amma kuma patronized da marubuta daban-daban da kuma cibiyoyin Amirka. Girma, ya aka farko tsunduma a cikin aiki da babbar tsararru na adabi cewa ya tara Orthodox Rum. Waɗannan su ne daban-daban rayuwar tsarkaka, kiyaye su a cikin dakin karatu na sufi. Da yawa daga cikinsu wanzu a guda kwafin da kuma rare littattafai da aka washe daga tsufa da matalauta ajiya yanayi.

Wannan kamfanin ya taimaka logothetes Sarkin sarakuna da Master Saminu Metaphrastes. Shi ne a cikin aiki to yanzu lokaci ya kai da yawa daga Kirista da wallafe-wallafen kayayyakin gargajiya. Masters samu daga sarki da kudi tare da wanda ya sayi wani m kofe na littattafai, kazalika da ofishin na dauke da manyan ma'aikatan: clerks, librarians, da dai sauransu ...

Encyclopedia of Constantine

The sarki ya mastermind da kuma tallafa sauran irin wannan ilimi da ayyukan. Mun gode wa kundin aka buga a Konstantinoful, kunsha na fiye da hamsin kundin. Wannan tarin hada da ilimi daga mutane da yawa daban-daban yankunan kamar al'adu da kuma kimiyyar yanayin halitta. Babban abin yabo daga cikin kundin sani zamanin Constantine ya codification da kuma bada umarnin da makekiya sashi na disparate bayanai.

Mutane da yawa da ilmi ya zama dole ga m dalilai. Alal misali, Constantine kudi da shirye-shiryen da mai tarin articles kishin aikin noma. The ilimi kunshe ne a cikin wadannan takardu, taimaka a kan da dama da al'ummomi a cimma mafi yawan amfanin ƙasa a cikin sararin Byzantine Empire.