Vasiliy Trediakovsky: biography da kuma hoto

Vasiliy Trediakovsky ya kasance daya daga cikin shahararrun kasida na 18th karni. Duk da haka, ya m wasiyya da aka ba nuna godiya da ya Sahaban. Kawai daga baya, a cikin karni na 19th, ya fassara da kuma asali ayyukan da aka gane. Dalilin wannan mubaya'a nasara ta'allaka ne da cewa marubucin yana da Sahaban nema ya haifar da wani sauki wallafe-wallafen harshen, yayin da mawãƙi ne mai goyon bayan wani hadadden shayari, mayar da hankali a kan mafi kyau misalai na tsufa da kuma koyi da su.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Vasiliy Trediakovsky aka haife shi a 1703 a cikin iyali na Astrakhan firist. Ya sauke karatu daga Latin makaranta, wadda aka kafa a cikin Katolika manufa a cikin gari. Kamar yadda wani yaro, ya rera waka a cikin coci mawaka. Passion for music ya dauki cikin rayuwarsa, ko da bayan fara rubuta nasa qagaggun. Zauna kadan bayanai game da matasa, akwai kawai a littafin rubutu da quatrain, wanda ya nuna wani wuri jarrabawa tare da yaron ta shayari.

A nan gaba mawãƙi aka je zo na farko a cikin Kyiv-Mohyla Academy, amma ga unknown dalilai, bai je can, amma maimakon ya tafi zuwa Moscow. Daga 1723 zuwa 1725 Vasily Trediakovskii karatu a Slavic-Greek-Latin Academy a nasu kudi. A wannan lokaci ya fara rubuta da gaske: rubuta nasa labari da kuma fassara wasu ayyuka daga Latin. Bayan shekaru biyu da ya ya iya je kasashen waje, don haka ya yi murabus daga makarantar kimiyya.

Tafiya a Turai

Vasiliy Trediakovsky zama na wani lokaci a The Hague, amma nan da nan ya bar} asar da kuma koma Paris, inda ya zaunar da a kai na Rasha diplomasiyya manufa. A general, mazaunin lokacin da mawãƙi a cikin kasashen Turai, sosai kadan ne da aka sani, duk da haka, kiyaye labarai bayar da shawarar cewa ya samu mai kyau da ilimi a jami'ar Paris. Amma na ba su iya wuce ta jarrabawa a kan takardun shaidar, kamar yadda suka biya, da kuma mawãƙi da babu kudi.

Duk da haka, wannan mataki ya kasance na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin aiki, kamar yadda ya gana da Faransa al'adu, ilimi, wanda yana da babban tasiri a kan shi, ko da yake, ba shakka, a cikin shekaru biyu, ya iya ba da cikakken imbued tare da sabon tunani da ya Turai akida. Daga 1729 zuwa 1730 da mawãƙi zauna a Hamburg. Vasiliy Trediakovsky, wanda aikin ya riga ya dauka siffar kamar yadda a pro-Turai, ya gana da gida ilimi, karatu music, kuma ya rubuta wasu waqe. Bugu da kari, an yi kyau samu cikin sharuddan Rasha jami'an diplomasiya, wanda kamfanin ya tãyar da harkokin al'adu matakin.

A farko nasara

Back gida, da mawãƙi aka sanya wa Academy a matsayin dalibi, shi ne wata babbar nasara domin bude up babbar dama a duniyar kimiyya. A 1730, ya wallafa translation na Faransa labari "Hawa a tsibirin soyayya." Shi ne mai real aukuwa a cikin al'adu da rai. Wannan romantic courtly aiki nan da nan tsiwirwirinsu mai girma shahararsa a tsakanin karatu jama'a. Bayan da saki da rubuce-rubucen cikin haske daga cikin rare marubucin zauna Vasyl Trediakovskii. Mawãƙi tare aikinsa da kuma tarin nasa waqe.

garambawul na versification

A cikin 1730s mawãƙi tsunduma a canza Rasha wallafe-wallafen harshen. Trediakovskii nemi rabuwa da litattafan da shayari, kuma an dauki wani nasa tarihin na karshe Latin aya, wanda kokarin daidaita da kuma Rasha shayari. Duk da haka, shi nan da nan ya fara zarga da hadaddun jumla tsarin, m ma'anar, rudani nahawu yi. A mawãƙi sau da yawa koma ga inversion, ya yi amfani da interjection cewa gabatar da adabi na lokaci rikitarwa da kuma tashoshin jiragen ruwa lyrics.

darajar

Vasiliy Trediakovsky, a takaice biography cewa shi ne batun da wannan nazari, ya bar ta alama a cikin tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya gwaje-gwajen, bincike a fagen adabi, da rigingimu da Lomonosov da Sumarokov gudummawar da zargin da m zargi da asali ayyuka a daban-daban nau'o'i. Great taimako da ya yi, da kuma yadda wani fassara. Saboda haka, godiya ga shi, da Rasha karatu matsahi na saba da ayyukan Faransa masanin a zamanin d tarihi. A karshen rayuwarsa ciwonsa ya tsananta, kuma ya mutu a cikin 1769.