Shirvani Basayev: Biography wa Shamilya Basaeva

Shirvani Basayev ne daya daga cikin shahararrun shugabannin Chechnya mayakan. Tare da ɗan'uwansa, ya dauki wani aiki sashi a soja da sojojin Rasha. Yana tsiwirwirinsu shahararsa a sakamakon m hare-hare a kan ƙasa na Dagestan da kuma fada a Chechnya. Basayev ta iyali dadin girmamawa na Islama yan bindiga. Kusan dukkan 'yan kungiyar da suka sashi a cikin yaki.

Shirvani Basayev: biography

Haifa a cikin Vedeno gundumar a farkon sittin. Data a kan ainihin ranar haihuwa ne sosai sabanin. Kullum, mafi yawan tarihin rayuwa da Shirvan duhu ya rufe. Ya sauke karatu daga makarantar sakandare, kuma ya yi aiki a cikin Vedeno gundumar. Da mahaifinsa da mahaifiyarsa ya zo daga wani iri-iri na Chechnya iyalansu. Su bi zuwa Musulunci hadisai, kuma suka kasance magoya bayan ta yanayi dadadde ta kishin kasa. Bugu da kari Shirvani Basayev ya biyu mafi yaro - Zinaida, da kuma Musulunci.

Mai yiwuwa, a cikin eighties Shirvani koma da ɗan'uwansa a Moscow. Akwai su tsunduma a daban-daban underworking. A musamman, mũ mãsu aiki ne a filin na kasuwanci. A cikin nineties, na farko hannu a cikin rayuwar siyasa na kasar. A Soviet jihar daina wanzuwa, aware sentiments a Chechnya fara tashi. A nan gaba shugaban Rasha Boris Eltsin ya rare da irin wannan radicals. Ya yi wa'adi "yawa 'yancin kai a matsayin ka iya samun." Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa a lokacin yunkurin putsch don kiyaye kasar Basayev zo su goyi bayan sabuwar gwamnatin.

Shirya don yaki

Shirvani Basayev koma Chechnya, inda a wancan lokaci aka fara samar da wata sabuwar gwamnati. A farko m hari da aka halitta da baya a casa'in da farko shekara. Su shiri ne mai tsohon jami'an soja na tsohuwar Tarayyar Soviet, da Chechnya asalin. Basayev nan da nan ya koma wadannan tsarin da ya dauki mai aiki part. A wata hira da Shamil ya ce ya da ɗan'uwansa karatu soja kimiyya na Rasha litattafan.

A farko yaki

Amma da farko fama da kwarewa da suka samu a Nagorno-Karabakh. Domin casa'in da farko shekara, dangantakar da ke tsakanin Azerbaijanis da Armenia sun cikin ganiyarsu ta ta rashin zaman lafiya. Ƙabilun Armenian populated Karabakh ayyana samun 'yancin kai. A mayar da martani, da hukumomi na Azerbaijan arko yaki. A ra'ayi na m juriya na Karabakh yawan jama'a, gwamnati ta nemi goyon baya ga Islama kungiyoyi. Chechnya mayakan sun isa a Azerbaijan karkashin jagorancin Basayev.

Shirvani Basayev suka kyau a san shi hannu a cikin Abkhazian yaki. A wannan rikici, da Chechens yi yaƙi da Jojiyanci sojojin. Shamil Salmanovich Basaev aka gabatar a dama Abkhazian awards. A cewar daban-daban kafofin, a wannan lokaci shi dubawa Gaba Leken Asiri Rasha iko. Mutane da yawa Chechnya 'yan tawayen ya shaidawa cewa Shamil aka horar a Rasha kafin ya aika shi zuwa Ossetia.

farko Chechnya

Lokacin da, bayan shekaru da dama na zahiri shine 'yancin kai na Chechnya na kasar Rasha Federation gwamnati ta sanar a farkon wata counter-yan ta'adda aiki, Basayev ta iyali da aka tsunduma cikin yaki. Shirvani Basayev aka ciyar a cikin abin da ake kira "Army na Chechnya Jamhuriyar." Ya zama kwamandan kauyen Bamut. An located a cikin Achkhoy-Martan gundumar. Advance mayakan fara shirya kare da matabbatarsu. Duk da kewaye duwãtsu aka hankali karatu. A gandun daji suna located kwanto sojojin. Duk hanyoyin da Bamut aka sosai mined. A tsaron gida line kuma hada da kankare tubalan, wanda aka tam tattarã mayakan daga harbe-harben. Battle ga Bamut aka yadu rufe a kafofin watsa labarai. Tarayya sojojin kutsa cikin Locality a tasa'in da biyar 'yan sau, amma sun kasa su mallaki su. Chechens motsa da sauri da kuma kwanton bauna da dannawa ginshikan. A sakamakon haka, da mazauna har yanzu gudanar da su dauki, amma kawai a cikin bazara na shekara ta gaba, kuma bayan da goma sha bakwai aukuwa. Brother Shamilya Basaeva fice a wadannan fadace-fadace a matsayin wani gwani kwamandan.

Yaƙi domin Grozny

A lokacin da na biyu Chechnya yaki, Basayev Shirvani Salmanovich dauki wani aiki sashi a cikin tsaro na babban birnin na Ichkeria - Munin. Winter casa'in da tara tarayya sojojin kaddamar da wani hari a kan Gudermes. Bayan tattaunawar, birnin ya je ƙarƙashin mulkin Rasha. A kewaye da Grozny. Da dama sojojin kewaye Locality, da barin kawai wani agaji corridor don fita fararen hula.

A wannan lokaci, Chechnya mayakan rayayye karfafa yankunan birnin. Mutane da yawa yankunan da aka mined. Muna shirya 'yan kwanto. An kafa rayayye samar da gurnati launchers kuma anti-jirgin sama shigarwa. Wanne, duk da haka, yana da wani low yawan aiki saboda zargin almubazzarancin yi. Kuma amfani da kayan aikin kamar gurnetin a kan kananan parachutes.

Tarayya sojojin kai a kai kora a kan mayakan yin amfani da manyan bindigogi da kuma jirgin sama. By Fabrairu, birnin da aka dauka. The shugaban na m Shamil Salmanovich Basaev tsere daga Grozny tare da ɗan'uwansa.

karshen Basayev

A watan Disamba, shekara dubu biyu, da shi da aka bayyana game da yiwu mutuwa na Shirvani Basayev. Duk da haka, daga baya da yawa iko kafofin ƙaryata game da rahoton. wana rabo ne har yanzu ba a sani ba. A cewar wasu rahotanni, ya koma Turkey. Daga can, bayan da magani - a cikin wasu kasashen musulmi. Fi sani wa - Shamil Basayev, aka kashe shi a kan Yuli 10, da dubu biyu da shida. A nasa lissafi sun mutane da dama ne na jini harin.