Seelow Heights. The yaƙi domin Seelow Heights

A karshen yakin duniya na biyu akwai wani hari Seelow Heights, located gabashin Berlin. Wannan shi ne da gaske mai girma yaƙi nuna m heroism da hadaya da yawa da sojoji da jami'an na Soviet Army a lokacin da kasa da wata daya kafin ya bar da babbar nasara.

Seelow Heights - kunya daga duwãtsu, located in 50-60 km zuwa gabas da Berlin, a kan hagu banki na gabaci. Su tsawon 20 da nisa - 10 km. Su hasumiya a kan kwarin kogin ba fiye da 50 m.

Jamus soja kufaifan

Seelow Heights a 1945 - shi ne mai zurfi mai lebur rundunar sojojin tsaron kasar na Nazi Jamus. Sun kasance soja fortifications, gina kusan shekaru 2. Babban aiki na Jamus 9th Army ne daidai da kare Seelow Heights.

Farkisanci umurnin halitta a nan da 2nd line na tsaro kunshi ramuka, ramuka ga anti-tanki makamai da kuma manyan bindigogi, da babban yawan bunkers da na'ura-gun dandalin, da kuma antipersonnel cikas. Raba Tsarin bauta a matsayin tunani da maki. Nan da nan kafin duwatsu aka haƙa anti-tanki tsanya da nisa daga 3.5 da kuma zurfin - 3 m. Bugu da kari, duk hanyoyin da tsaron gida Tsarin aka sosai mined, kazalika da giciye-share kananan-makamai da kuma manyan bindigogi wuta.

9th Jamus Army, wanda kare da Seelow Heights, kunshi 14 dakaru rarrabu, yana da fiye da 2.5 dubu. Ganga na manyan bindigogi da kuma anti-aircraft bindigogi da kuma 600 tankuna.

Jamus tsaro

Maris 20 Janar Heyndritsi nada ya umurci wani rukuni na "Vistula" sojojin. Yana dauke daya daga cikin mafi kyau masana kan tsaron gida dabara. Ya san a gaba da cewa Soviet Army zai aika da babban hari tare da gwadabe da kyau, ba da nisa daga inda aka located da Seelow Heights.

Hendritsi bai karfafa kogin banki. Maimakon haka, ya yi amfani da wani Firayim location of Heights ta hanyar abin da na gabaci. A floodplain na kogin a cikin bazara ya kasance kullum cike da ambaliyar ruwa, don haka da Jamusanci injiniyoyi halakar da kashi na farko na Dam, sa'an nan saki da ruwa cirewa. Saboda haka, a sarari ya juya a cikin wani fadama. Bayan shi akwai uku Lines na tsaro: na farko - a tsarin na daban-daban fortifications, barricades da ramuka, na biyu - Seelow Heights, da yaƙi domin wanda zai gudu daga Afrilu 16 zuwa 19; na uku - line "Wotan", located 17-20 kilomita baya na gaba line kanta.

By farkon yakin da 56th Jamus Panzer Corps da game da dubu 50. Man. Bayan yakin a Berlin sun iya karya kawai 13-15 dubu. Sojoji, wanda daga baya ya zama kare na Nazi babban birnin kasar.

Location of Soviet sojojin

A Afrilu 9, fadi Königsberg - karshe tsattsauran Gabas Prussia. Sa'an nan 2nd Belorussian Front, umarta ta Marshal Rokossovsky, ya dauki gabashin banki na gabaci. Sa'an nan da makonni biyu zuwa redeploy Soviet sojojin. A halin yanzu, 1st Belorussian Front mai karfi da sojojin a gaban duwatsu. Ta Kudu akwai mahadi na 1st Ukrainian jagorancin Marshal Konev.

Total kusa Seelow Heights sun miliyan 2.5 mutane, fiye da 6 da dubu. Soviet tankuna, kuma a hada a nan, da kuma kai-propelled manyan bindigogi, 7.5 dubu. Jiragen sama, game da 3 da dubu. "Katyusha" da kuma 41 dubu. Turmi da manyan bindigogi ganga.

yaƙin

16 Afrilu 1st Belorussian Front tafi a kan m da kuma ketare na farko line na tsaro. By da yamma na wannan rana ya gana da karfi da juriya da Jamusawa kare Seelow Heights. Yaƙin kuwa ya yi zafi. A na biyu line na tsaro ya dawo-division abokin gaba. Da yawa daga manyan bindigogi a garesu daga cikin babban hanyar da tafi tare da Heights kai game da 200 bindigogi a kan 1 km.

A rana ta farko ƙoƙari hanzarta gaba na Soviet sojojin da aka yi. Abin da wani yaki biyu tank sojojin da aka gabatar. Amma shi bai kawo so sakamakon. Mobile raka'a da dakaru aka tilasta don samun shiga a cikin wani grueling yaki. Ya kamata a lura da cewa kusan duk tank fadace-fadace na Duniya sun musamman m kuma na jini. Kawai a karshen Afrilu 17, bayan da wani iko iska da kuma manyan bindigogi bombardment na maƙiyi defenses a kan babban Lines aka karya.

Zobe a Berlin

Yanzu masana tarihi na kokarin fahimtar idan bukatar wannan jini yaƙi da daidai shiga Marshal Zhukov, bar da sauki hanya - Berlin kewaye. Waɗanda suka yi na ra'ayin kan advisability na shan Jamus babban birnin kasar a cikin zobe, me ya sa ba su lura da bayyane, wato, gwada yawa da kuma gwajin kwari abun da ke ciki na tsaro sojojin garin. 9th Jamus da kuma 4th Armoured Army, zauna a m matsayi a kan gabaci, akwai game da 200 da dubu. Man. Ba shi yiwuwa ba su ko da 'yar alamar damar matsawa zuwa Berlin da kuma game da shi zama masu kare ta.

Zhukov shirin

Yana da aka kirkiro m cikin sauki shirin. A cewar shi, da tank sojojin da su dauki matsayi located a kan karkata daga Berlin, da ta samar da kusa da wani abu kamar rafta. Ya aiki ya hana da tabbatarwa daga sansanin Jamus babban birnin kasar a kudi na dubbai na 9th Army, kazalika da ajiye sojojin da zai iya zo daga yamma.

A mataki na farko na shiga birnin da aka ba su shirya. Na farko, ya zama dole ga jiran m na Soviet hada makamai tsarin. Sa'an nan da "rafta" ya kamata ya bude up, da kuma bayan da suka kutsa Berlin.

M nuna Marshala Koneva a Jamus babban birnin kasar, kamar yadda masana tarihi suka ce, ya haddasa wasu canje-canje a cikin ainihin shirin Zhukov. Yi cikinsa "rafta" ya zama wani classic yanayi tare da taimakon biyu m sãshinansu da bãyayyakinsu suna da wani yawan fronts. Kusan dukan sojojin na 9th Jamus Army sun makale a cikin wani zobe a cikin dazuzzuka, located zuwa kudu-maso-gabas da babban birnin kasar. Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin manyan kashi na farkisanci sojoji, da aka haka dã muminai zauna a cikin inuwar na storming na Berlin.

A sakamakon haka, babban birnin kasar ta Uku Reich kare kawai mambobi ne na Hitler Matasa, da saurã daga cikin karye sassa na gabaci da kuma 'yan sanda. A total akwai wani fiye da dubu 100. Man. Irin wannan yawan kare kare babban birnin, kamar yadda tarihi ya nuna, shi ya bai isa ba.