Adolf Eichmann: biography tare da hotuna

Future Jamus jami'in da Gestapo jami'in Adolf Eichmann aka haife shi a 1906, Maris 19 a garin Solingen a Westphalia. Mahaifinsa akawu da kuma ofishin zaunar cikin wani sabon kamfanin a Linz, Austria. Wancan yã kasance a 1924.

Shimfiɗar jariri, da kuma samartaka

Yaron daga yara samu wani Katolika upbringing. Tarihi ya san da yawa m katari. Wannan Eichmann, misali, ya tafi zuwa ga wannan makaranta a Linz, inda Adolf Hitler karatu kafin, wanda aka biyu da suka gabata girmi ya takwara.

A yara zo yaki da kuma juyin juya halin. Eichmann ta iyali tsira da m sau da zaman lafiya, da kuma shugaban na iyali, kuma duk nasara, kuma ko da ya bude nasa kasuwancin. Da kasuwanci da ayyukan hada nawa kusa Salzburg, kazalika da dama Mills. Duk da haka, bayan juyin juya hali, da tattalin arziki da rikicin, saboda wanda babba Eichmann tafi fatara da kuma tsaya kokarin gudu kamfanin. Yana da aka ba abin mamaki ba, kamar yadda duk harkokin kasuwanci sun tafi fatara. Adolf Eichmann a lokacin wannan lokaci bai iya gama karatunsa a makaranta, kuma aka aiko da mahaifinsa a kan kansa don taimaka da nawa ma'aikata. Daga baya, ya yi karatu lantarki aikin injiniya da kuma aiki a cikin man fetur kamfanin, tsunduma a cikin wadata da kananzir, a yankunan da wani rauni da wutar lantarki.

Shigarwa cikin SS

A cikin marigayi 20s Adolf Eyhman tafi zuwa ga Matasa Union sojoji ta hanyar sadarwa a wannan jam'iyya. Wannan yanayi na cike da tsẽgumi na SS, wanda ya miƙa mambobi na kungiyar tarayyar a cikin kungiyar. Veterans iya ɗaukar makamai, da cewa yana da matukar muhimmanci ga curators na NSDAP. Adolf Eichmann shiga SS da kuma National Socialist Party a 1932. Ya aka har yanzu suke zaune a Austria, inda gwamnati ba ta son aiki aiki na Jamus radicals. Saboda haka, a cikin shekara ta gaba da SS da aka dakatar, da kuma Eichmann je Jamus.

A karo na farko ya kasance a Passau da Dachau. A wannan shekara, ya zama Unterscharführer, wanda yayi dace da daraja na ba-izini jami'in. Wannan ya biyo ta aiki a cikin stationery naúrar Reichsfuhrer Genriha Gimmlera. Da shi shi ne shugaban da SS. Ya umurci Eichmann shiga cikin wani sabon sashen lura da Yahudawa tambaya. A wannan lokaci a cikin Reich aka shirya don fitar da duk Semitic mutane. Adolf ya yi tunani daga littafin "The Yahudawa State." Daga baya sai aka yi amfani da SS a matsayin misali madauwari.

A 1937, Eichmann kokarin je Palestine, ka sadu da umarni na wannan kasa. Ya gana da wakilan Hagal - Yahudawa kwantar da tarzoma kungiyoyin, dakatar a gabas ta tsakiya. Bayan da Anschluss da Austria, da jami'in koma zuwa ƙasar da shirin da aka kara ƙaura maras so mutane daga cikin kasar.

A bayani na Yahudawa tambaya

Tare da farko na yaki a watan Satumba 1939 a Reich Tsaro Main Office Sashen IV-B-4 da aka kafa, a karkashin jagorancin Adolf Eichmann aka sa. Bayahude da kuma wani dan kasa hade da Semitism, fadi a karkashin vigilant iko. Shi ne ya yi ya yarda tabbatar da cewa a Auschwitz akwai sanannen mutuwa sansanin bude a 1941.

Daga baya ta yi aiki a matsayin babban sakataren taron, wanda ya tattauna matakan "karshe bayani na Yahudawa tambaya." Ya jagoranci minti na taron kuma miƙa gudun hijira da aka kama a Gabashin Turai. A cikin rabi na biyu na yaki, lokacin da kisan-kiyashi da ya haskaka da musamman sikelin, Adolf ya zama shugaban Sonderkommandos. Su aka aika zuwa Auschwitz da Yahudawa daga ko'ina Turai. A shekarar 1944, cikin SS shugaba Himmler samu wani rahoto na 4 da miliyan kashe Yahudawa, marubucin wanda ya Adolf Eichmann. A biography wannan functionary ne inextricably nasaba da jini da kuma kisan kai.

Jirgin zuwa Argentina

Lokacin da na uku Reich aka ci, da kawayenta sun fara Ƙididdigar up tsira shugabannin Nazi haramta shi na'ura. Da yawa daga cikinsu ya ƙare a cikin jirgin ruwan a lokacin da Nuremberg gwaji, inda ta aika wa hukuncin kisa. Daga cikin su ya Adolf Eichmann. Photo aikata wannan laifi ya kasance a reference aya ga mutane da yawa soja da kuma hukumomin leken asirin Amurka, Tarayyar Soviet da kuma sauransu. D.

Wata rana ya iya kubuta ba, kuma ya kasance a cikin rahoton. Amma ko da a wannan lokacin, Eichmann arya yake yi game da ainihi da kuma gabatar da 'yan sa kai daya daga cikin SS rarrabuwa. Duk da yake yana kurkuku a cikin gida kurkuku, ya gudanar ya tsere. Don tsira, da Nazi laifi kamata kubuta daga Turai. Mafi sau da yawa, da manufar su tafiya ya Latin America, inda sararin sami mutum ya tantamar zuwa gano wani allura a cikin wani kirigar ingirici. Akwai wani dukan tsarin na "bera en," wanda 'yan gudun hijira sami wani rami a kan iyaka da kuma sufuri.

A key tambaya shi ne canji na ainihi da kuma takardun. Wane ne Adolf Eichmann bayan fitowan da wani sabon fasfo? Ya zaɓi wani Spanish sunan Ricardo Klement kuma da taimakon da Franciscan sufaye sanya wani Red Cross takardar shaidar a 1950. Ya kasance a Argentina, inda iyalinsa koma da samu aiki a wata unguwa factory Mersedes-Benz. Eyhman Adolf, wanda ranar haihuwa da aka Maris 19, 1906, canza shi a cikin sabon fasfo.

Mossad ne neman perpetrator

A wannan lokaci a yankin Gabas ta Tsakiya ya bayyana da jihar na Isra'ila. Local m Mossad aka tsunduma a tracking saukar Nazi yaki laifi. Domin Yahudawa al'umma, shi ne mafi muhimmanci batun, a matsayin Holocaust ya shafa da yawa 'yan kasa na sabuwar kasa (ko akalla zumunta da abokai). Eichmann ya da lambar daya burin, kamar yadda yake, shi wanda ya jagoranci aika m a cikin mutuwa sansanin a Auschwitz. Amma game da shekaru goma, da search ya m har juya sama da harka.

A shekarar 1958, da scouts samu m bayanai da cewa Eichmann aka boye a Argentina. Yana faru ta hanyar mu'ujiza. A dan wani tsohon memba na Gestapo fara dating wata yarinya da kuma alfahari ya gaya mata game da mahaifinta baya. A sabon aboki shi ma baba mai suna Karin Hermann. Shi Bayahude ne na Jamus asalin, da wadanda ke fama da purges a Reich. Ya kasance makafi, amma ci gaba da samun qwaqwalwa ta zahiri da kuma sha'awar a cikin rabo na Nazi yaki laifi. Bayan koya daga 'yarsa game da wani saurayi da sunan Eichmann, sai nan da nan tunani daga cikin shahararrun Gestapo. Karin ya iya tuntube da Mossad da kuma musayar ra'ayoyi.

Shiri for tiyata

The aiki kama gudun hijira da aka gudanar da a kalla conspiratorial matakan. Yana da aka karkashin jagorancin darektan Mossad, Isser Harel. All jamiái da aka aika zuwa Argentina kadai, a daban-daban sau da daga kasashe daban-daban. Domin sauƙaƙe da motsi na da hankali, mai ƙagagge tafiya hukumar aka halitta. A watan Afrilu 1960 suka fara kai tsaye kallo na abu na Mossad jami'an isa. Total halarci aiki mutane 30, 12 daga cikinsu su ne ainihin cin zarafin da kama. Wasu kuma sun bayar da fasaha da kuma bayani goyon baya. da dama motoci da kuma gidajen da aka takalman ga latitud na rawar daji cikin hali na gaggawa.

Eichmann a cikin hannãyenku daga cikin Isra'ila leken

Bakwai jamiái jira Eichmann a cikin 'yan kwanto, a lõkacin da cewa kira a Spain ne daya daga cikin masu aikatawa. Adolf ya mamaki liyafar nelson da kuma tura shi a cikin mota. Ya aka kawo hadari villa inda sa'an nan gwada for gaban boye guba. Mutane da yawa Nazis aka dauke shambura a hali na m tsõronsu. Wannan al'ada ba su bar tsananta wa mutuwa. Eichmann a lokaci daya yarda cewa shi ne wanda ya dubi ga Mossad. Kwanaki tara na wani fursuna da aka gudanar a villa har shi ne mai tambaya na aika da shi zuwa Isra'ila. A wannan lokaci ya aka yi masa tambayoyi sau da yawa, cewa daga baya aka yi amfani da kotu.

Lokacin da Eichmann aka kawo filin jirgin sama, ya aka drugged da sedatives. Shi ado a cikin hanyar wani Isra'ila matukin jirgi, don haka shi ba zai sa tuhuma tsakanin jami'an kwastam (da aka ba su wani ƙarya fasfo).

Fitina da kuma kisa

A Isra'ila, Eichmann aka sa a kan gwaji, inda ya sanya da yawa daga wadanda ke fama da da Holocaust. A nuna an yanke masa hukumcin kisa. Bayan ya dawo a Isra'ila, firayim ministan kasar David Ben-Gurion ya gaya wa kafofin watsa labaru cewa Nazi laifi - a cikin hannãyenku daga gida ãdalci. A tsari ne mai babbar jama'a outcry a duniya. Yuni 1, 1962 ya aka rataye ga laifukan da alaka da kisan kare dangi.