Martial ja Banners. Order of Red Banner na Labor

Order na "Red Flag" ne na farko awards na Soviet jihar. Su aka kafa domin gabatarwa da wani buɗi na ƙarfin hali, selflessness da ƙarfin hali a kare Fatherland. Bugu da kari, cikin Order of Red Banner, kuma aka bayar ga soja raka'a, jirãge, jama'a da kuma jihar kungiyoyi. Up har 1930 da Order shi ne mafi girma mataki na ƙarfafawa a cikin tarayyar Soviet.

A farko Soviet lambar yabo

A 1918, 'yan kwanaki kafin bikin na farko da ranar tunawa da Oktoba juyin juya halin, da Soviets a kasar da aka amince da farko lamba - da Order of Red Banner. Akwai wannan lambar yabo a hanyoyi biyu: soja da kuma aiki. A watan Satumba na shekarar 1918, an fara amince da Dokoki na ãyã, sa'an nan wata daya daga bisani, akwai kansa.

A kadan tarihi

Sanannun gaskiya ne cewa Bolsheviks zo iko a 1917, soke duk lambobin yabo da kuma fitattun abubuwa da cewa wanzu a pre-neman sauyi tsawon mu tarihin kasar. Da farko, duk karfafa, abin lura da wani sabis zuwa kasar, da suka yi an maye gurbinsu da sunan KYAUTA: taba lokuta, Watches, makamai. Duk da haka, da ya fi tsayi zaunanniya yakin basasa a Rasha, da more fili bayyana a cikin zargin da bukatar lambar yabo da alãmarsu, wanda a fili sun nuna isa yabo na wannan ko wancan mutum a gaban sabuwar kasar da kuma sabuwar gwamnatin. Saboda haka, za su karfafa ma fiye da sadaukarwa aikin waɗanda suka samu irin wannan ƙarfafawa, da kuma waɗanda suka yi kawai gurin zuwa gare shi.

A sakamakon haka, a shekarar 1918 a kan shirin na Sverdlova Ya. M. Tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa kafa musamman hukumar, wanda ya fara samar da aikin na lambar yabo ta farko da fitattun abubuwa a cikin kasar domin sojoji da shugabannin Red Army. Wannan kungiyar tana da Abel Safronovich Yenukidze da kuma aiki a kan wani zane na Order danƙa ga artist Denisovu V. I. da ɗansa, Denisovu V. V. Saboda haka, a cikin 'yan kwanaki na aiki tukuru da mahaifinsa ya miƙa zuwa Hukumar almara na farko Soviet lamba. Na dama zažužžukan zabi daya, da hada dukkan abubuwa da cewa alamar da matasa Soviet iko. Wannan shi ne ja star, girma ja flag, guduma da lauje, garma da wani bayoneti, wata alama ce ta jam'iyya na manoma, ma'aikata da sojoji. A karshe aikin zane da aka amince a watan Oktoba na shekarar 1918 da Presidium na tsakiya kwamitin zartarwa. Saboda haka, saki na Order of Labour da kuma na Red Banner matasa kasa bikin na farko da ranar tunawa da Great Oktoba juyin juya halin.

Dokoki awards

Dokoki don Order of Red Banner na Labor ya sosai short. Yana dauke da bit na gaskiyar cewa ga wani mutum mataki za a iya lura da wannan lambar yabo. Dalilin shi ne cewa "Red Flag" su ne kawai ãyõyin daraja irinsa a cikin matasa jihar tsarin bisa manufa. A musamman, da aka ambata a cikin wani musamman bayani. Order na Red Banner shi ne kawai gabatarwa da zai iya sãka da Red Army sojoji domin su sabis a yaƙi. Suka lura ga su ƙarfin zuciya, ƙarfin hali kuma selflessness musamman kamar yadda mutane da kuma soja raka'a (company, shelves, sassa da sauransu. D.), Kuma jama'a da kungiyoyi. Gentlemen, sãka musu da Order of Red Banner, da ake kira "krasnoznamentsami" da kuma kungiyoyin - "Red Banner". A nan gaba doka na lamba edited kuma suna goyon bayan sau da yawa.

All na farko "Red Flag" suna goyon bayan ta musamman da takardun shaida, wadda ta bayyana cewa, wanda, a lõkacin da kuma abin da amfanoni da wannan lambar yabo da aka gabatar. Wannan shatan ne mai matukar muhimmanci da kuma muhimmanci sifa amincewa da dama spurred a saka irin wannan alamar. Bisa ga asali doka, muna da dama mu wakiltar kawai Order na Red Army commissars da shugabannin, wanda ya ba da kansa kungiyar soja da kuma sojojin ruwa. Duk da haka, a kan lokaci, da jerin aka fadada hangen zaman Cavaliers.

description awards

Badges "Red Flag" yi na azurfa a cikin wani nau'i na Laurel wreath (gilded), doguwar harsashinsa. A cikin ƙananan ɓangare na tef aka located, a kan abin da aka rubuta a zinariya haruffa "Tarayyar Soviet". A saman domin rufe wani cikakken ja banner a kan wanda aka rubuta "Proletarians dukan ƙasashe, gama!" A kadan a kasa da cibiyar flagpole crosses da mika wutar. Su ƙananan iyakar mika dan kadan bayan da wreath. A harshen da tocilan a kan Order kamata alamar m feat na heroes na juyin juya halin. A tsakiyar wani icon a kan wani farin baya an tsallaka da guduma, garma da wani bayoneti, wanda yake rufe da wani biyar-ishãra ja star inverted. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani zinariya Laurel wreath, ciki wanda aka sanya a kan fararen filin gilded guduma da lauje.

A maimaita Red Banner sanya kai tsaye a kasa cikin kintinkiri garkuwa kananan fari enamel, shi halshen Figures 2, 3, 4, kuma haka a. Su wakilci yawan lambobin yabo da wannan alamar. Banner, kintinkiri da kuma iyakar da biyar-nuna star rufe yaƙutu ja enamel, da kuma siffar da guduma da garma oxidized, wasu hotunan da inscriptions gilded.

sigogi

Oda Red Labor Banner kamar yadda ya Battle bambance-bambancen samar daga azurfa. Da abun ciki a cikin lambar yabo na 22,719 grams ± 1.389. Common ãyõyi nauyi - 25,134 grams ± 1,8. Order tsawo - 41 mm, nisa - 36,3 millimeters. Ta wajen da zobe da kuma shafin da aka haɗa ta lada rectangular block, wanda aka rufe moire siliki kintinkiri, da nisa daga 24 millimeters. A cikin hedkwatarsu da wani a tsaye fari gudana, da nisa daga wanda yake takwas millimeters kusa gefuna biyu mafi fari ratsi na da nisa daga bakwai millimeters kowane da biyu fari ratsi na da nisa daga daya millimeter. Knights na Order sa shi a gefen hagu na kirji.

A farko mutum

A farko lashe wannan babbar kyauta ya zama Blyuher Vasiliy Konstantinovich, a 1918 ya kasance shugaban Chelyabinsk Revolutionary kwamitin. Order of Red Banner, ya samu for kasancewa iya gama a karkashin umurnin da dama dauke da makamai, wanda sanya almara Maris zuwa da Urals. Wannan soja aiki aka tare da tsanani, kuma mai tsanani fadace-fadace da hari fata. Blucher jagoranci goma-dubbai sojojin tafi a kan maƙiyinsa na baya, da kuma kwana arba'in ya rinjaya 1,500 kilomita, sa'an nan ya koma guerrillas na yau da kullum Soviet raka'a. Domin aikata wannan feat Satumba 30, 1918 da Jamhuriyar kwamitin zartarwa ne zuwa Blucher gwamnati lambar yabo - da Order of Red Banner ga na farko lambar. Daga bisani, a kan dukan zamanin da yakin basasa da shi uku mafi sau wakilci lashe wannan babbar kyauta. Kuma karo na biyar da na Red Banner Order of Vasily Blucher samun saboda aikinsa a kasar Sin, inda ya kasance a soja da shawara ga juyin juya halin Musulunci gwamnatin. Duk da haka, shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa dukkan wadannan nasarorin sun sami ceto ba Soviet Marshal na danniya da kuma mutuwa.

Great Patriotic War

A lokacin yakin duniya na biyu "Red Banner da Nasara" (da ake kira Order daga cikin sojojin na Red Army) aka yi aiki 305035 sau. Da yawa sojoji suka sanã'anta da dama irin wannan lambar yabon. Kamata tunani game da wannan adadi - fiye da dubu ɗari uku, da kuma duk da cewa da irin wannan alama ne tsakanin Elite. Irin wannan adadin ba tare da wani kalmomi na nuna wani babban mataki na heroism da kuma sadaukarwa bayyana ta Rasha ta sojoji. Yawanci, da "Red Banner da Nasara" samu da shugabannin daban-daban mahadi, kazalika da matukan jirgi ga nasara hali na hari / harin bom, da harbi saukar maƙiyi motocin. A ƙaramin umartarsa da Red Army da kuma musamman sauran darajõji bayar da karrama wannan ne musamman rare.

Ban ga mulkin

Duk da haka, gyarawa da kuma musamman lokuta. Alal misali, matasa guerrillas Volodya Dubinin aka bayar da wannan alama a shekaru 13, ko da yake posthumously. da kuma 14-shekara Igor Pakhomov da kawai biyu umarni. Wani dalibi na Kiev samu wannan lambar yabo a shekaru 12 ga tun sa a lokacin zama na biyu regimental banner.

A cikakken jerin awardees

Total a 1918 da kuma 1991, wannan lambar yabo da aka bayar da fiye da 580 sau dubu, ciki har da Order of Red Banner na Labor. Kuma wasu mutane sun zama fivefold, sixfold, da kuma wasu bakwai-lokaci Gentlemen. A farko wanda ya iya samun 1967 Order da lamba bakwai a gaban gefe, Manjo Janar sufurin jiragen sama MI Burtsev. Daga baya, wani bakwai-lokaci mai da alama ya zama shahararren Flying ace, Air Marshal I. N. Kozhedub. Yau, da wannan gwamnati lambar yabo da aka soke, amma mafi shahara raka'a da kuma tsarin na sojin kasar sun ci gaba da za a kira da Red Banner.