Marshal Biriuzov: biography da kuma yaƙi da hanya

Marshal Turquoise ne da daya daga cikin mafi shahararren Soviet soja shugabannin. Ƙoƙarin an ci gaba da dama dabarun da dabara sababbin abubuwa. Ya kuma yi wani invaluable taimako ga nasara a kan Nazi Jamus. Ya fama hanyar gudanar ba kawai a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, amma kuma a wasu kasashen da suka halartar cikin Nazi zama. A wannan Biriuzov samu mai yawa biyu Soviet da kuma kasashen waje awards.

Sergey Semonovich Biryuzov: biography

Sergey aka haife ashirin-farko a watan Agusta 1904, a tsohon style a cikin Ryazan lardin. Iyalinsa sun fataucin, kuma yana da kyau samun kudin shiga. Saboda haka, Turquoise samu damar aika da dan wani coci makaranta. Bayan samun digiri, ya ci gaba da horo a gida. Tun suna yara ƙaunar karanta da kuma sha'awar a cikin art na yaki. Lokacin da yakin basasa ya fara a kan ƙasa da Rasha Empire, Sergei ne kawai shekara goma sha uku. Duk da haka, ya goyi bayan Reds. Saboda haka, a cikin shekaru goma sha tara aika zuwa Vladikavkaz, inda dakaru da na'ura-gun darussa. A lokacin horo nuna mai kyau sakamakon.

Bugu da ari horo

Bayan shekaru biyu shiga high umurnin makaranta. Kuma bayan shekaru biyu sai ya shiga jami'a. Up zuwa talatin da bakwai, a nan gaba marshal Biriuzov tsunduma a cikin koyarwa da kuma kimiyya. A lokaci guda kyawawan sauri ta motsa ta hanyar sojojin matsayi. Kamar 'yan shekaru daga mutanena su ka kwamandan Sergei aka ciyar da su shugaban ma'aikata na division. A wannan lokaci sun daban-daban dangane da iri da sojojin karkashin umurnin, fara daga mechanized dakaru battalions, kawo karshen wani kamfanin jiragen ruwa. A 1939, Sergei Semenovich zama birged kwamandan da kuma aika zuwa Kharkov umurnin for soja yankin. A watan Agusta na wannan shekara shi ne sa ran tashi zuwa rabo kwamandan. Shi ne a cikin wannan daraja da 132 th dakaru Marshal turkos, da maraba da farko na yaki.

A farkon na Great Patriotic

Nan da nan bayan hari na Nazi Jamus a kan Tarayyar Soviet Sergei Biriuzov yãƙi a gaban line.

Mutanensa dauki farko naushe na Reich ta yaki na'ura. 132 dakaru Division shi ne rayayye da hannu a cikin tsaro na Smolensk. Wannan ne m yaƙi da'awar da yawa rayuwar Soviet sojojin. Duk da haka, turquoise da su unguwanni gudanar a samu daga cikin encirclement. Daga Smolensk sojoji waɗanda aka aika zuwa daya daga cikin mafi wuya yankunan - kusa da Moscow. A wannan lokaci, Guderian ta tankuna yawo a cikin Soviet babban birnin kasar, motsi kowace rana ga dama kilomita. Don kare birnin cire tare dukkan samuwa reserves. A cikin kaka na arba'in da daya, Sergei Semenovich samun rauni mai tsanani, bayan da 'yan watanni daukarsu.

nauyi yãƙi

Tuni a cikin arba'in da biyu shekara, Marshal Biriuzov sojojin a Bryansk Front. Bayan cimma m nasarorin umurnin aika shi zuwa Stalingrad, wanda taka leda daya daga cikin mummunan fadace-fadace na yaki.

Sojoji yi yãƙi a cikin wani sabon abu yanayi na birane kufai. Turquoise Division riga yãƙi a Smolensk da kuma sauran manyan birane, amma a Stalingrad ya na musamman da halin da ake ciki a lokacin da wannan gini na 'yan kwanaki iya lokaci guda saka idanu bangarorin biyu.

To lashe yaƙi da birnin, shi ya ci gaba sabuwar dabara na yaki a birane halin wurare. A farko yanke shawara ne domin a rage ma'aikatan na kai hari teams. Har ila yau, rage yawan nauyi kayan aiki. A cikin mahallin da ƙasũsuwa da wuya sashe na shi akwai kusan babu ji, da kuma m, maƙiyi wuta, kuma suka aikata sanya shi mai sauki manufa. Maimakon, Red Army tankuna samu flamethrowers, wanda ba zai iya zama mafi alhẽri bayyana kansa a lokacin kama da garu Jamus matsayi.

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Bayan nasara a Stalingrad Marshal Biriuzov nada babban hafsan na dukan na Kudancin Front. Ya ke da kaina da hannu a cikin ci gaban da aiki yantar da Donbas. A sakamakon haka, da Red Army gudanar da kayar rabin miliyan kungiyar daya daga cikin mafi kyau strategists na Nazi - Erich von Manstein. A lokacin da mãsu bãyar da bãya daga cikin Jamusawa da Dnieper, Soviet sojojin wajen nasarar kai hari mãsu bãyar da bãya, taya tsanani lalacewa. Bayan da kwato yankin na Tarayyar Soviet Marshal S. S. Biryuzov gudanar da fama manufa a kan ƙasa na Bulgaria da kuma {asar Yugoslavia. Na yi aiki a hankali tare da guerrillas da kuma mambobi na anti-farkisanci juriya.

Bayan da yaki,

Awards Marshal SS Biryuzova hada Yugoslav da Bulgarian Order. Long bayan da nasara a kan Nazi Jamus, ya zauna da wani mai bada shawara ga Army na tarayyar Soviet Socialist kasashen.

Umurci da dama kungiyoyin na sojojin. A postwar lokaci ne wani ɓangare na musamman hukumar duba da maimaitawa na Turai da azãbar Nazi yaki laifi. A post-Chief da Air rundunar tsaron kasar, Sergei Semenovich samu wani tayin zama mataimakin ministan tsaro, wanda gladly yarda. Hero na Tarayyar Soviet Biryuzov Sergey Semonovich dogon lokaci tawagar na dabarun makami mai linzami dakarun (hada da makaman nukiliya halaka tsarin).

Aiki kafada da kafada tare da Yugoslav Mutane ta Army. A lokacin da bada kusa Belgrade, 19 ga watan Oktoba, 1964 da jirgin ya fado, The ƙungiya aka kashe. Marshal S. S. Biryuzov binne shi a Kremlin bango.