A Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917: bango da harafin

A Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 ne daya daga cikin mafi hackneyed jigogi a cikin kasa historiography. Duk da haka, ba za a iya ce da cewa shi ba ya cancanci yawa da hankali cewa shi ya samu a cikin Soviet zamanin da a yau. Babu komai nawa ya ce game da ita shiri, riba na uku jam'iyyun da kuma kasashen waje kudi injections, da Fabrairu juyin juya halin na 1917 da haƙiƙa dalilai da kuma yanayi, da aka girma shekaru da yawa. Shi ne game da su da kuma game da halayen da juyin juya halin da za a tattauna a wannan labarin.

A Sanadin juyin juya halin Musulunci na 1917

Wannan taron da aka a gaskiya ba na farko domin Rasha Empire neman sauyi upheavals. A bayyane bukatar wani babban-sikelin reorganization na zaman jama'a, siyasa da tattalin arziki tsarin ya zama mafi bayyananne tare da tsakiyar XIX karni. Ko da Crimean War of 1853-56 nuna Rasha ta ci baya a kwatanta da m kasashe na lokaci - Birtaniya da kuma Faransa. Wasu matakan da aka dauka a zahiri, amma manyan sauye-sauye tun 1860, kuma sun ba ya kai ga isa sakamakon. Features na kawar da serfdom dokar ba da damar manoma su yi mai zurfi numfashi, "kamawa up" modernization na samar da zauna "kama-up" da farkon na XX karni. A farkon sabuwar karni zama Rasha lokaci na dindindin zamantakewa ferment. A kasar daya bayan daya, da kuma can an kafa jam'iyyun siyasa na daban-daban iri iri. Da yawa daga cikinsu kira ga karfi yiwu mataki. Babban gaggawa al'amurran da suka shafi na Lokaci ya zama dole tsarin dimokuradiyya na rayuwar zamantakewa, inganta da yawa panting baƙauye aji, da kafa dokokin aiki da ƙuduri na sabani tsakanin aiki ajin da aka girma cikin sauri da kuma arzikin masu arziki. Babu juyin juya halin na 1905-1907, kuma bã da Stolypin gyãra (musamman agrarian Kanmu a wani yunkurin warware babban matsala na zaman jama'a sabani - baƙauye) zuwa wani abu ma gaza. Amma farko a shekara ta 1914 yakin duniya na farko da kara aggravated halin da ake ciki a kasar, kawo ta ga rushe da kuma tattalin arziki auka. Ko da yake events na 1905-1907 bai kai ga so da sakamakon, amma za su zama wani shiri mataki na m sojojin. Saboda haka, abubuwan da suka faru na 1917 kasance irin ci gaba da juyin juya halin na 1905-1907. Kamar yadda na karshe tattaka shi ne wahalhalu na yaki, da juyin juya halin na 1917 ya fara da anti-yaki zanga-zangar, bukatunsu gama zaman lafiya da kuma, ba shakka, warware matsalolin zamantakewa ambata a sama, kai da ganiya a wannan lokaci. Daga cikin dalilan da wani juyin juya halin shi ne kuma muhimmanci ga ko da yaushe kira cikin abubuwan da ya taba dauka wuri kafin, amma wanda suka sa shi ya faru a wasu batu. A cikin yanayin da shi wajibi ne don ware wani kaifi dakushe ikon Romanov iyali. Idan har a cikin na biyu da rabi daga cikin XIX karni, manoma ĩmãni a cikin "mai kyau sarki", kawai ba da sanin game da matsaloli, da kuma sun kasance a shirye don kwanta da ransa domin "All-Russian firist" kamar yadda almara Ivan Susanin, da baza na bourgeois-demokra] iyya da kuma gurguzu ra'ayoyi a farkon XX karni gurgunta wannan makafi biyayya.

Sakamako na 1917 juyin juya halin

Duk da haka, Fabrairu ma bai kawo mafita ga duk matsaloli. Ne hanzari tasowa events zahiri ya kai ga lalacewar da monarchical gwamnatin da kuma tsarin dimokuradiyya na tsarin siyasa. A karshe an yi kira a yakin daidaito da kuma inviolability na mutum. Duk da haka, akwai aka kafa wani ma fi girma rashin zaman lafiya. A sakamakon haka shi da wani irin juyin juya halin a Rasha tashi dual ikon - da Soviets na Sojoji 'da ma'aikata' wakilai, a cikin filin da kuma na wucin gwamnatin a cikin cibiyar. Wadannan watanni na siyasa da na zamantakewa stagnation tada tambaya na bukatar ci gaba da sake fasalin fara. Saboda haka ya ci gaba da da Oktoba juyin juya halin a 1917.