WWII soja ado. Wanda bayar da soja umarni da lambar yabo da Tarayyar Soviet?

A kyautar ne wani nau'i na gabatarwa ne a wasiya ga fitarwa daga abin yabo. Its main nau'in a Rasha ne Hero of Labor take, Hero na Rasha, da dama sauran girmamawa lakabi, lambar yabo da lambobin yabo, diplomas, diplomas, badges, awards, shigar a kan Daraja Board, ko a cikin Littãfi rinjãye, kazalika da sanarwar godiya, da sauransu. Battle karrama ( lambar yabo) daga gare su zauna da muhimmanci sosai wurin.

Rawar da kasar mu a yakin duniya na II

Domin duk mutanen kasar mu shi ne mafi girma gwajin na Great Patriotic War. Rundunar sojojin na Tarayyar Soviet da aka taimaka ba kawai countrymen amma kuma sauran mutanen da suke rayuwa a cikin kasashen Turai, su sallama daga farkisanci bauta. Domin wannan, mutane da yawa sun samu fama umarni da lambar yabo. A Soviet sojojin sun za'ayi taƙawa a game da mutanen Asiya, hore militaristic Japan, da farko a Vietnam, Korea da kuma China.

Yadda yawa lambar yabo da lambobin yabo da aka mika a lokacin?

Domin ayyukan ƙwarai a gaban da aka bayar da lakabi na girmamawa na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet 11 603 Warrior. Daga cikin wadannan, 104 mutane sun samu shi sau biyu, kuma AI Pokryshkin, IN Kozhedub da GK Zhukov - sau uku.

10.900 umarni aka yi aiki a kan jirãge, raka'a da kuma tsarin na Armed Forces. A Tarayyar Soviet, shi ma aka yi da-hadewa yaki da tattalin arziki, akwai wani hadin kai da raya da kuma gaban. A lokacin yakin, shi ya kafa 12 da umarni, a cikin Bugu da kari, 25 lambar yabo. Su aka bayar da mahalarta da partisan motsi, yaki, gida gaban ma'aikatan, a karkashin kasa, kazalika da mutane ta mayaka. A cikin duka, fiye da miliyan 7 mutane sun yi gwagwarmaya lambar yabo.

kafa lambar yabo

Lambar yabo, wadda aka kafa domin su sa hannu a cikin yaki, da wadannan:

- 8 "Domin tsaron": Leningrad, Stalingrad, Kiev, Odessa, Sevastopol, da Soviet Arctic, Moscow da kuma Caucasus.

- 3 "Don kwata 'yanci": Belgrade, Warsaw, Prague.

- 4 "ga shan": Budapest, Vienna, Berlin da kuma Konigsberg.

- 2 "Ga Nasara": a Japan, a kan Jamus.

- "partisan na Patriotic War".

- "Domin Jarumi Labor a cikin Great Patriotic War".

- "Gold Star".

- "Domin Service a yakin".

- "Domin Jaruntakan".

- Nakhimov mindar.

- lamba "Guard".

- mindar na Ushakov.

Lambar idan aka kwatanta da oda shi ne kasa daraja lada.

Umarni ga hannu a cikin yakin duniya na biyu

Ba kamar lambar yabo soja ado iya samun mahara digiri. Domin hannu a cikin yakin duniya na biyu sun kasance da wadannan: yakin duniya na II, Lenin, Red Star, Red Banner, Nakhimov, Ushakov, "Nasara", Tsarki ya tabbata, Bogdana Hmelnitskogo, Kutuzov, Alexander Nevsky, Suvorov. za mu gaya muku game da wadannan lambobin yabo.

Order na Patriotic War

A shekarar 1942, a kan May 20 hannu da umarni a kan kafa Order na I da na II digiri. Yana da aka jera a karo na farko a cikin tarihin na Tarayyar Soviet lambar yabo tsarin musamman feats ga wanda ya lashe kyautar da aka kãwo wa wakilan manyan kwansu da kwarkwatansu haihuwa a kasar mu.

Soja umarni I da na II digiri iya samun mutum na umurtarmu da kuma talakawa tsarin da Navy, da Red Army, da NKVD. Bugu da kari, shi sãka musu da guerrillas suka nuna ƙarfin hali, Ya ɗaure a kan da ƙarfin zuciya a yaƙi da Nazis, ko su ayyuka sun ba da gudummawar ko ta wani hanya nasarar soji Soviet sojojin. Yana shawarce dabam m ga Order na fararen hula. Su aka bayar ga su taimako ga nasara a kan abokan gaba.

Battle Order of na digiri iya samun wani wanda kaina halakar 2 matsakaici ko nauyi ko haske 3 maƙiyi tankuna, ko 3 matsakaici ko nauyi ko haske 5 matsayin wani ɓangare na ƙungiya gun. II digiri - 1 matsakaici ko nauyi tank, ko 2 haske ko nauyi matsakaici 2 ko 3 haske a matsayin wani ɓangare na gun ƙungiya.

Order of Suvorov

Martial Order, wanda aka mai suna a cikin girmamawa Aleksandra Nevskogo, Suvorov da Kutuzov, aka kafa a cikin Tarayyar Soviet a cikin watan Yuni 1942. Wadannan lambobin yabo iya samun Red Army shugabanni da generals domin ya jagoranci a daban-daban ayyukan soji, kazalika ga bambanci a cikin fadace-fadace tare da abokan gaba.

Order of Suvorov na digiri bayar da shugabannin rundunan sojojinsa da fronts, kazalika da wakilai,, shugabannin sassa da kuma aiki hedkwatar, fama makamai, sojojin da fronts ga nasarar shirya da za'ayi a soja aiki a kan sikelin da gaban ko sojoji, a sakamakon abin da aka lalata su ko a ci maƙiyi. Wani abu da dole ne a amince da dabam- dabam: nasara dole ne ya lashe shakka karami sojojin a kan abokan gaba, numerically m, aiki a matsayin ka'ida na Suvorov, ya ce da ikon ya doke abokan gaba, da kuma ba da dama.

Order of II mataki ya iya samun kwamandan na birged, division ko mahalli, kazalika da mataimakinsa ko shugaban ma'aikata na cewa shi ya shirya da shan kashi na rabo ko kungiyar soja, da nasara tsaron gida sashi daga cikin maƙiyansu, bi da zalunci da kuma shan kashi, kazalika ga kungiyar na yaki gudanar a cikin wani yanayi fita daga gare ta, alhãli kuwa rike da fama iyawa na da sassa, ta kayan aiki da kuma makamai. Har ila yau sulke kungiyar soja kwamandan za a iya lura ga cewa ya ya za'ayi zurfin bayan maƙiyi Lines hari, wanda ya jawo shi a gaya duka, wanda tabbatar da nasara aiwatar da sojojin gudanar.

III Class Order da aka tsara don alheri daban-daban kwamandojin (bakinka, bataliya regiments). An bayar da ga kere kungiyar da kuma hali na yaki ya kawo nasara tare da m sojojin fiye da abokan gaba.

Order of Kutuzov

Wannan soja ado na na digiri, tsara ta artist Moskalev, za a iya bude shari'ar a cikin sojojin, da gaban, kazalika da mataimakinsa ko shugaban ma'aikata na da hujjar cewa su tilasta tashi aka da shirya wasu manyan sadarwa tare da aikace-aikace na maƙiyi counterattacks, Tsayawa akan matsayin na sabon iyakokin da sojojin da kananan hasarori a cikin abun da ke ciki. kazalika ga kyau kwarai kungiyar da kuma hali na ayyukan da makiya sojojin, da saran samuwa ga manyan raka'a, da kuma ceton a akai shiri na dakarun da wani hukunci m kan maƙiyansa.

Martial ingancin cewa bambanta da ayyukan MI Kutuzov, shi ne tushen da doka. Wannan kere tsaro da dabara saka saukar da abokan gaba da kuma sa'an nan a hukunci counterattack.

Daya daga cikin na farko Order na II digiri samu KS Miller - Manjo-Janar, shugaban 58th Army, wanda aka kare ta da Malgobek zuwa Mozdok Caucasian gaban sashe. Bayan m da babban makiyin sojojin a wuya tsaron gida fadace-fadace ta sojojin kaddamar da wani counteroffensive kuma ya tafi zuwa yankin na Yeisk yi yaƙi da fatattaka da Jamusanci line na tsaro.

Order of Kutuzov III digiri girmama jami'in wanda basira da wani mãkirci, mãkirci yaƙi, don haka aka bayar da kyau hulda iri-iri na makamai da kuma nasara sakamako na aiki.

Order Aleksandra Nevskogo

Telyatnikov m lashe gasar a hoto na wannan Order. Ya yi amfani da aikinsa frame daga wani movie kira "Alexander Nevsky", saki a sinimomi an jima, kafin. Ya starring Nikolai Cherkasov. Profile shi aka nuna a cikin wannan Order. Yana da wani medallion tare da wani hoto a cibiyar na ja star, biyar-aya, daga abin da azurfa haskoki. A zamanin d Rasha warrior halaye (kwarinka, baka, da takobi, ya haye poleaxes) suna located a gefuna.

Bisa ga Dokoki na Martial sãka musu da Order of jami'in da wanda ya yi a cikin Red Army, tare da himma dauka a zabar mai kyau lokacin ga m, kwatsam kuma nasara hari kan abokan gaba, da kuma yin biyayya ga wata babbar shan kashi. Kuma shi ya wajaba domin ceton wani babba karfi na dakarun shi. Ya aka ba kyautar ga nasara kammala wani aiki cikin sharuddan magabaci daga cikin abokan sojojin. A daidai wannan lokaci da ake bukata don ya hallaka mafi yawansu ba ta tsaro ko kuma gaba daya hallaka. The kalmomi "Martial sãka musu da Order" mutum zai iya ji a kan umurnin da jirgin sama, tank, manyan bindigogi raka'a, wanda ya jawo nauyi lalacewa.

All kyautar samu fiye da 42 dubu sojoji, kazalika da game da 70 waje shugabanni da generals.

Order Bogdana Hmelnitskogo

A Soviet sojojin da aka shirya don m aiki a lokacin rani na 1943 - kwata 'yanci na Ukraine. Bazhanov mawãƙi da fim darektan Dovzhenko ta ra'ayin wannan lambar yabo, suna a cikin girmamawa daga cikin manyan Ukrainian soja shugaban da dattaku. Abu domin wannan domin na farko mataki - zinariya, biyu da na uku - Azurfa. A Dokoki da aka amince a 1943, a ranar 10 ga watan Oktoba. Bada da Order of shugabannin da sojojin na Red Army da guerrillas suka nuna bambanci a cikin fadace-fadace domin kwata 'yanci daga Nazi invaders na Soviet ƙasar. Gaba daya, suka bayar da game 8.5 dubu. Man. Oda 323 mayakan farko digiri bayar da, na biyu - game da 2400, da kuma na uku - a kan 57. Mutane da yawa soja raka'a da kuma sassa (fiye da dubu) samu shi a matsayin na gama lambar yabo.

The Order of Tsarki

Soviet yãƙi awards hada da Order of Tsarki. Ya aikin kashe Moskalev, a 1943, a watan Oktoba, aka amince da kwamandan a shugaba. A lokaci guda amince da Order of Tsarki na launi qwarai bayar da wannan artist. Yana da aka orange da kuma baki. A wannan launi ya tef Order of St. George - mafi daraja a cikin pre-neman sauyi Rasha fama kyautar.

Uku darajõji ne Order of Tsarki. Wannan lambar yabo da na farko mataki - da zinariya, da kuma na biyu da kuma na uku - Azurfa (gilded tsakiyar medallion yana cikin Order of na biyu digiri). wannan alama iya samun jarumi da ya sirri nasara, bayyana a fagen yaƙi. Bayar da umarni data tsananin sequentially - daga cikin mafi ƙasƙanci da mafi girma mataki.

Sami wannan lambar yabo iya wani wanda ya shigo da farko wurin da abokan gaba da ceto a yaƙi banner na da sassa, ko samu maƙiyi. kazalika da daya wanda ya cece kwamandan a yaƙi, risking rayuwarsu, harbe saukar da wani Nazi jirgin sama na sirri makamai (bindigogi ko inji), ko da kaina halakar 50 sojojin abokan gaba, da dai sauransu

Akwai aka bayar a lokacin yakin shekaru game da miliyan haruffa na Order of III digiri. Award na II digiri samu fiye da 46 da mutane dubu, da farko - game da 2600.

Order na "Nasara"

Wannan tsari na yakin duniya na biyu (fama) da aka kafa a 1943 ta hanyar umurnin 8 Nuwamba. The doka ya bayyana cewa, shi aka bayar da m umurnin ma'aikatan ga nasara hali na soja (a daya ko fiye fronts), a sakamakon wanda ya musanya halin da ake ciki matuƙa, a cikin ni'imar da Soviet sojojin.

A total na 19 mutane karbi wannan lambar yabo. Sau biyu yana Stalin, da shugabanni Vasilevsky da Zhukov. Da zarar mun samu shi Tymoshenko, ya ce Tolbukhin, Malinovsky, Rokossovsky, Konev, Antonov. Meretskov aka bayar da insignia na data kashi a yakin da Japan. Bugu da kari, biyar waje soja shugabannin alama su. Yana Tito, Mikal Rola-Żymierski, Eisenhower, Montgomery da Mihai.

Order of Red Banner

Wannan tsari da aka kafa a 1924, shekaru biyu bayan da Tarayyar Soviet da aka kafa. Soviet sojoji, fararen hula da kuma guerrillas, sãka musu da Order of Red Banner (a total na game da mutum ɗari da dubu), samu da shi ga ayyukansu aikata a lokacin yakin duniya na II. An bayar da ga jaruntakar ayyukan da aka aikata da bayyane hatsari rai da rai a wani fama halin da ake ciki. Har ila yau yãƙi flag daga cikin Order iya aikatãwa da mutumin fice jagorancin ayyukan soji na daban-daban da ƙungiyoyi, tsarin, raka'a, nuna ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya. Ya tsaya daga gare fice ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a lokacin da kisa da musamman aiki. Karba Order of Red Banner shi ne ma zai yiwu ga ƙarfin hali da ƙarfin zuciya da aka nuna a tabbatar da kasar mu tsaron kasa, inviolability na kan iyakoki a hadarin ga rayuwa. Red Banner Order bayar ga nasara fama ayyukan warships, soja raka'a, ƙungiyoyi da nasabar ci da abokan gaba, duk da asarar wani yanayi unfavorable ga wannan. Kamar yadda wata ijãra ne, suka samu ko dai don taya manyan kashi a wajen abokan gaba, ko kuma idan ayyuka da gudummawar da nasarar Soviet sojojin a aiwatar da manyan sikelin-aiki.

Order of Ushakov

Order of Ushakov - mafi girma a dangane da wasu umarni, wanda aka mika su ga jami'an na rundunar motoci, - Nakhimov. Ya na da biyu digiri. Wannan lambar yabo da na farko mataki da aka yi da platinum, da kuma na biyu - na zinariya. Launi sash - fari da kuma shudi, a pre-neman sauyi Rasha ne da launi St. Andrew ta flag (sojan ruwa). Kafa wannan lambar yabo a shekarar 1944, 3 ga watan Maris. Ya bayar da umurni ga wani cin nasara aiki aiki, wanda a cikin sa da nasarar da aka samu a kan abokan gaba, numerically m. Alal misali, ga wani sojan ruwa yaki, wanda ya hallaka gagarumin maƙiyi sojojin. domin nasarar saukowa aiki irin wannan ya sa halakar jihar bakin teku kufaifan kuma maƙiyi sansanonin. domin m ayyuka dauka a kan teku ãyõyin sojojin abokan gaba, kawo m transports da warships aka sunk da shi. Order digiri Ushakova II a matsayin lada bayar da ya 194 sau. 13 jiragen ruwa da kuma raka'a na Navy da wannan insignia a kan su Banners.

Order of Nakhimov

Biyar anka kasance star na Order na zane. Suna jawabi wa sandunansu medallion depicting Admiral a jawo Timm. Raba da lambar yabo a cikin biyu digiri - farko da na biyu. Materials for masana'antu sun zinariya, da azurfa bi da bi. Sanya na yaƙũtu star haskoki a farko mataki na wannan lambar yabo. Shi ne mai hade da orange da kuma baki launuka zaba domin da tef. Kafa wannan lambar yabo a shekarar 1944, 3 ga watan Maris.

Order of Lenin da Red Star

Order of Lenin samu fiye da 36 da mutane dubu for rarrabe sabis, da kuma Red Star -. Around 2900. Dukansu aka kafa a 1930, 6 ga watan Afrilu.