Hypnos - bautãwa na barci a Girkanci mythology

Hypnos - gunkin barci a Greek. Ya - halittun da dare (Nyukty) da kuma Dark (Erebus), wanda ya yi mulki a cikin duhu sarari na underworld. Ya na da twin wa kira Thanatos (mutuwa) - a m da pitiless Allah wanda zuciya ya san ba tausayi.

Bisa ga "Theogony" Hesiod Hypnos zauna a cikin kogo kusa da inda kogin Lethe (abu wulakantacce) fãra. Kafin ƙofar kogon, inda ba haske ya ratsa, kuma ba ji wani sauti, girma ganye, mallakan hypnotic sakamako. Kowane dare barci Allah yakan a cikin sama a cikin karusarsa Nyukty mahaifiyarsa.

The labari ya gaya cewa Hypnos fadi cikin soyayya da wani saurayi na kwantantuwa kyakkyawa mai suna Endimon. Ya aka fascinated da idanunsa kuma sha'awan su ko da yaushe ya tabbata cewa saurayin ta idanu a lokacin barci zama bude. A cewar wani embodiment na labari Selena, son Endimona, tambayi Zeus a kiyaye da matasa da kuma kyakkyawa. Zeus umarni Hypnos sa shi a madawwami barci, don zama matasa har abada. Barci Endimona Allah ya bada ikon zuwa barci tare da idanuna bude don ya iya duba a aljanna da watã da dare. A duk da haka wani labari Hypnos, jefa Zeus kansa a cikin barci mai nauyi, yana taimaka Hera, wanda a wancan lokacin tana nufin Poseidon domin taimako a cikin yaki for Troy. Poseidon ya amince, amma da sharadin cewa Hera yi alkawarin shi ni'imar Pasiphae, matar Minos.

A cikin zane-zane (zanen, sassaka), da Girkanci bautãwa na barci Zagayawar wani saurayi, tsirara, wani lokaci tare da karamin gemu, kuma fuka-fuki a kai ko da baya. Wani lokaci sai ya aka nuna a matsayin mutum wanda ya barci a kan gado na gashinsa, black curtained labule. Ya haruffa - poppy flower ko mazugi tare da soporific poppy reshe, wanda drains ruwa daga kogin Lethe, ko inverted yula. Allah na barci a Greek yana da ikon ya nutsad cikin barci mai nauyi dukkan - gumãkanku, mutane da dabbobi.

Ba tare da sanin yadda za a bayyana yanayin barci, mutane na daban-daban al'adu da kuma addini halitta gumãka kuma ruhohi na barci da mafarkai, yana da wani musamman tasiri.

Tale "Ole Lukkoye" da aka rubuta ta hanyar Hans Kirista Andersen, ya ginu ne kan mutãne labarin wani m yanci dabba Sandman, wanda a hankali ya lulls yara, amma dangane da abin da (mãsu tawãli'u, ko m), Yanã fitar da su daban-daban mafarkai.

A Ole Lukkoye karkashin kowane hannu na laima - daya tare da m zane a kan ciki na shi, da sauran - ba tare da Figures. Bright laima a kan shi ya bayyana biyayya yara, da kuma duk dare ya mafarkansu kyau mafarkai, yayin da fitina yara ba zai iya ganin mafarki a general, idan Allah na barci a cikin mutum Ole Lukkoye zai bude a kansu da wani duhu laima.

A farko bayanai game da fassarar lãbaru zo daga Mesofotamiya. A Sumerians halitta da wani littafin da aka dauke su a duniya na farko mafarki littafin. Yana bayyana alamomin mafarki da kuma ba su da wani bayani. Sumerian model rinjayi al'adu imani na Masarawa, su kuma rubuta su mafarkai kan Papyrus daga gare su - a kan tsoho Yahudawa, ƙarshe kai ga Greek hadisin.

The English kalmar "hypnosis" ( "hypnosis") ya zo daga sunan "Hypnos", dangane da ra'ayin cewa a lokacin da wani mutum da aka hypnotized, shi ne kamar yadda idan a mafarki jihar ( "Hypnos" - barci da kuma «-osis» - yanayin). Wani lokaci - "rashin barci» ( «rashin barci») an samu daga cikin Latin kalmar «somnus» (barci) da kuma «a» (maras). A zamanin d Romawa ake magana a kai su kamar yadda Allah na barci - Somnus.