Grigory Petrovich Bulatov: biography, iyali hotuna

Dukanmu mun san daga makaranta game da kwanaki na arshe na Great Patriotic War da heroism na Red Army, Mikhail Yegorov da Meliton Kantaria, hoisted a kan Reichstag Jamus Red Banner da Nasara. Shekaru da dama, da hukuma labarin da ke, sun kasance na farko da suka gudanar kafa tura na nasarar flag kan ci Berlin. Yau, duk da haka, akwai wani version: da sojoji, wanda ya yi amfani da duk gyarawa ja flag kan Reichstag, ya 19-shekara soja Grigory Petrovich Bulatov. Kasa idan - Kungurian Tatar. Dogon lokaci ba ta ambaci na Bulatov a cikin tarihi wallafe-wallafe. Kawai a cikin 'yan shekarun nan, Rasha ya koya game da heroism na m yaro.

farkon shekaru

Bulatov Grigory Petrovich, wanda biography za a yi la'akari a cikin wannan labarin, an haife Nuwamba 16, 1925 a cikin Urals. Ya haifuwa ne wani karamin kauye Cherkasovo located in Berezovsky gundumar na Sverdlovsk yankin. Yaron ya iyaye su talakawa da ma'aikata. Jim kadan bayan haihuwar da dan, sai suka zauna a Kungur (Perm yankin). A cikin shekaru hudu, Gregory koma tare da iyayensa a garin Slobodskoy (Kirov yankin) da kuma rayu a cikin daya daga cikin gidaje na zuwa da distillery.

A shekaru 8 Bulatov tafi zuwa ga gida makaranta №3. Kamar yadda ya tuno da ya takwarorinsu, sai ya tafi tare da ɓacin rai. Duk da haka, ya kira yaron ba zai iya zama m, saboda ya ko da yaushe ya taimaka wa iyaye a kan gona. Gregory bayar abincin dabbobi, Mãdalla da masunci da naman kaza picker. Shimfiɗar jariri, da boys wuce a cikin Vyatka River. Shi ne mai girma iyo da kuma akai-akai tsĩrar da nutsẽwa. Na yi yawa abokai, tsakanin wanda dadin mai girma.

Aiki a shuka, da janyo ra'ayoyin

Tun da farkon na Great Patriotic War, ya tilasta wa girma a lokaci daya Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. Iyalinsa, kamar wasu da dama, suka fara tsare su mahaifarsa daga Nazis. Man mahaifin suka tafi wajen ƙofar, kuma ya yi aiki a St. Gregory located a Sloboda factory "Red Anga", a lokacin yakin shekaru da samar plywood ga bukatun Soviet Air Force.

A shekarar 1942 da iyali zo Bulatov funerals a mahaifinsa. Grisha ba ya so ya zama a raya more kuma ya tafi da daukar ma'aikata ofishin to tambaye aikin sa kai a gaban. Amma saboda matasa shekaru, sa'an nan Bulatov ne kawai 16 years old, ya aka hana. Ku nẽmi baransa da dukan shekara. A cikin watan Yuni 1943, Gregory da aka tsara a cikin Red Army. Bulatov aka aika zuwa tsare soja warehouses, dake kusa da kauyen Sloboda a Vakhrushi.

A tsakiyar yaki

A gaban Gregory P. buga spring 1944 A farko shi ne maharbin, sa'an nan - talakawa Scout 150th bindiga Division karkashin umurnin Sorokin, kashi na farko Belarus gaban. A da yawa fadace-fadace ya bambanta musamman ƙarfin hali Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. A takaice ya bayyana wannan mataki a cikin rãyuwar wani matashi Guy, za ka iya ce cewa tare da division da ya je Berlin, ya halarci a cikin kwata 'yanci na Warsaw da kuma yakin Kunersdorf. Lokacin da Rasha da sojojin kutsa cikin bazara na shekarar 1945 zuwa Jamus babban birnin kasar, Bulatov ya 19 da rabi shekaru.

A kan hanyoyin da Reichstag

Berlin Sturm dade a mako. 28 ga watan Afrilu, sojojin na farko Belorussian Front kasance a kan karkata daga cikin Reichstag. Bugu da ari events ɓullo da haka hanzari cewa makiya tsaro sun babu wasa na abokan gaba. 29 ga watan Afrilu karkashin iko na Soviet sojojin na 150th da 191st ƙungiyoyin da aka aza ketaren kogi spree gada Moltke. Da gari ya waye kashegari sai suka kutsa cikin gidan, a cikinsa aka located ma'aikatar harkokin, kuma ya buɗe hanyar da Reichstag. Don fitar da Jamus daga kagara ne kawai a kan na uku yunkurin.

ja flag

Bulatov Grigory Petrovich kutsa cikin Reichstag tare da m kungiyar, karkashin jagorancin Kyaftin Sorokin. Cewa, ta kasance iya karya, ta hanyar zuwa na farko da ginin. A Soviet umurnin Ya yi wa'adi ga waɗanda suka yi iya hawa kafin a duk faɗin Reichstag ja flag, a saka wa lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet. Afrilu 30 a 2 pm a cikin gini na farko fashe da jam'iyyar Viktor Bulatov Provatorov. Tun da ba su gabatar da Banner na Nasara, da suka daidaita a flag daga hannunsa kasance a ƙarƙashin wani ja zane. Na gida banner mayakan farko a haɗe zuwa taga, located a kan bene na biyu. A rabo kwamandan Semyon Sorokin samu cewa flag an saita ma low, kuma ya gaya wa yara maza da hawa uwa rufin. A dauke da fitar da kyaftin umarni, Gregory Bulatov a 14 hours da minti 25 tare da sauran m daga kungiyar tayi ta hawa dutsen uwa da gable Reichstag kuma a haɗe zuwa kayan doki improvised banner tagulla jarumi, kasancewa ɓangare na sassaka William I.

Karifan flag sun rataye a kan Berlin integers 9 hours. A wani lokaci a lokacin da Grigory Petrovich Bulatov hoisting tutar kan majalisar kasar Jamus, a cikin birni da aka har yanzu yaki. Egorov Kantariya da kuma kafa wata tutar a wannan rana, 22 hours da minti 20. By lokacin yakin Berlin ƙare.

Akwai wani version, a kan wanda Bulatov kafa ja flag a kan Reichstag, tare da ɗan'uwansa,-soja daga Kazakhstan Rakhimzhanov Koshkarbayev. Amma a kan wannan bayanai Grigory Petrovich ne farkon wanda ya gudanar ya karya, ta hanyar zuwa ginin. Koshkarbayev goyan bayan da kafafu, ya hoisted da flag a hawa na biyu. Wannan taron za a iya samu a cikin littafin "Mun kutsa cikin Reichstag," da aka rubuta da Hero na Tarayyar Soviet AI Klochkov.

A asar, sai murna bayan nasarar

Game da exploits na matasa Scout 5 May rubuta, "Komsomolskaya Pravda". A wani labarin kishin shi, ya ce: bayan da Jamus tilasta fita daga cikin Reichstag, ginin m wani snub soja na Kirov yankin. Ya yi kamar wani cat hau kan rufin, kuma crouched karkashin makiya harsasai tashi da, cemented ta ja flag, sigina nasara. A 'yan kwanaki da aka mai real gwarzo Bulatov Grigory Petrovich. Photo Scout da sahabbansa a kan bango na Reichstag sanya ta labarai da Shnayderovym Ryumkin, da aka buga a "Pravda" a kan May 20, 1945 A cikin photo fãce Bulatov aka nuna masa scouts kungiyar Pravotorov, kwayoyi, Pochkovsky, Lysenko, Gibadulin, Bryukhovetsky da kuma Sorokin ma kwamandan. A feat na farko da misali mai bãyar kama a kan fim a shirin gaskiya filmmaker Carmen. Don harba wani matasa jami'in leken asirin da sake hau kan rufin kuma hoisting tutar kan Reichstag.

3 kwanaki bayan da feat na Grigory Petrovich Bulatov aka kirã su zuwa ga Marshal Zhukov kansa. Kwamandan na farko Belorussian Front, rantsuwarsu mika wa talakawa m, rubutu wanda ya tabbatar da jaruntakar hali Man.

Payback for feat

Da farin ciki na matasa gwarzo dade ba. Nan da nan sojoji shi, da farko ya tsayar da nasara banner a gaban majalisar dokokin kasar, an ayyana Kantariya da Yegorov, suka gudanar da hawa uwa rufin zuwa 8 hours bayan Gregory. Sun samu title of Hero da Tarayyar Soviet, karrama, su sunayen suna har abada immortalized a cikin littattafan tarihi.

Jim kadan bayan da yaki, Grigory Petrovich Bulatov aka kira a kan kafet don Stalin. The Guy fatan kyautar, amma da fatan an dashed. Jagoran ya taya Grisha kuma girgiza hannunsa, ya tambaye shi ya ba up da lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet kamar yadda shekaru 20, da kuma a lokacin wannan lokacin ba su gaya wa kowa game da feat. Bayan haka, Bulatov aka aika zuwa kasar don Beriya, inda ya ganganci da ake zargi da yiwa wata baranya, ta samu mike zuwa kurkuku. Bayan jawabin da shekara da rabi tsakanin laifi, Gregory da aka saki. A 'yan qasar na Sloboda ya koma kawai a shekarar 1949, an rufe shi a jarfa, yana da shekaru da kuma m na rayuwa, domin shekaru 20 ya kiyaye ya yi magana da Stalin.

Bugu da ari rai Bulatov

A shekarar 1955, Grigory Petrovich aure da wata yarinya Rimma daga garinsu. A shekara daga baya, matasa matarsa ba shi da wani ya Ludmila. All post-yaki lokacin Bulatov zauna a Sloboda da kuma aiki domin katakai iyo.

Bayan 2 shekarun da suka gabata bayan da yaki, Bulatov ya daina zama shiru game da feat. Ya yi kira ga hukumomin daban-daban, suna begen cewa wa'adi da zarar take Hero na Tarayyar Soviet ya har yanzu so, amma ga wani wadãtar. Babu daya a kasar ba zai yi tasiri a hukuma tarihi da kuma tuna events dogon baya. The kawai waɗanda suka yi ĩmãni Grigory Petrovich, na da hannu a cikin yãƙi. Sai suka ba Bulatov lakabi da "Grisha, da Reichstag," wanda ya zauna tare da shi har mutuwarsa.

Jita-jita game da mutuwa da gwarzo

Afrilu 19, 1973 Grigory Petrovich iske rataye. Bisa ga hukuma version, ya kashe kansa, dadin rayuwa a kuma tabbatar wa wasu shatan feat. Amma Bulatov countrymen ce, cewa ya aka kashe. A ranar da Reichstag Griški-mutuwa kusa da ƙofar shuka, inda ya yi aiki na dogon lokaci spun ta biyu ba a sani ba maza cikin fararen kaya. Bayan da suka bace, Bulatov aka taba gani da rai. Aka binne shi a cikin gida hurumi a Sloboda.

A tunawa da Bulatov

Game da Grigory Petrovich sake magana bayan rushewar Tarayyar Soviet. A 2001, da darektan Marina Dohmatskoy shirin da aka yin fim "A Soja da marshal," wanda ya gaya na manta heroism na talakawa Bulatov. A shekarar 2005, a kusa da babban ƙofar da hurumi a garin Slobodskoy shigar dutse abin tunawa Grigoriyu Petrovichu da "alami na nasara" alama. Kuma a cikin May 2015 Bulatov Kabarin da aka kaddamar a cikin tsakiyar wurin shakatawa na Kirov.

Hukumomin akai-akai yi wa'adi ga Kirov yankin da cewa zai mayar da tarihi da adalci da kuma cimma aiki Grigory Petrovich lakabi na Hero na Tarayyar Soviet, abin da ya yi mafarki a cikin rayuwarsa. Kuma ko da samun zuwa ga gaskiya shekaru 70 bayan nasarar da aka ba haka kawai, ina so in yi imani a cikin farin ciki sakamakon wannan harka.