Yaroslavovich Alexander, Prince of Novgorod: biography

Prince Alexander Nevsky - Rasha kwamandan, canonized da Orthodox Church. Ya aka wajabta zuwa Warriors a 1225 a cikin Ceto Transfiguration Cathedral a Peresyalavle-Zalessky.

Biography Nevsky (takaice)

Haifuwa daga cikin manyan kwamandojin May 13, 1221, Alexander shi ne na biyu, ɗan Prince Yaroslav da Pereyaslav da Toropetzkaya Princess Rostislav Mstislavny. A 1228 tare da ɗan'uwansa Theodore aka bar wata runduna, za Riga. Sarakuna sun kasance a cikin kula da Chiune Yakimova da Boyar Fyodor Danilovich a Novgorod. A watan Fabrairu 1229, tare da matasa 'yan'uwansa, suka gudu daga garin a lokacin da yunwa, da tsoron ramuwar gayya yan unguwa. A 1230 a Jamhuriyar Novgorod aka kira Yaroslav. Bayan shafe makonni 2 a cikin birnin, ya sa a kan kursiyin matasa da 'ya'ya maza. Duk da haka, da 13-shekara Fedor mutu a shekaru 3. A watan Nuwamba, 1232, Paparoma Gregory IX kaddamar da wani jihadi a kan Rasha da kuma Finnish Al'ummai. A 1234-m ya faru na yakin Omovzhe. The yaƙi ya ƙare tare da Rasha nasara. A 1236 Yaroslav tafi daga Novgorod zuwa Kiev. Daga can 2 shekaru daga baya sai ya tafi Vladimir. Tun wannan lokacin, ya fara wani zaman kanta rayuwa na Alexander.

A halin da ake ciki a jihar

A 1238 lokacin da Mongol mamayewa a arewa maso gabashin kasar Rasha, Yuri Vladimir jira shelves Svyatoslav da Yaroslav 'yan'uwa. Duk da haka, akwai wani kafofin na bayanai a kan sa hannu na Novgorod a yaƙi a kan kogin. City. Kila, a lokacin da jamhuriyar ya dauka da matsayi na "soja neutrality". Mangolawa bayan wani 2-mako kewaye dauki Torzhok, amma sai ya yanke shawarar kada su tafi. Back a 1236-1237 gg. Makwabta na Novgorod Jamhuriyar a rikicin da juna. 200 Pskov halarci yakin na Order of Takobin da Lithuania. Yana ƙare tare da Battle of Saule. A sakamakon haka, ragowar Takobin aka haɗe zuwa Teutonic Order. A 1237 Gregory IX ayyana biyu jihadi don Finland, da kuma a 1238, a watan Yuni, Korol Valdemar II, tare da Babbar Jagora ta Order na united Jamus Balcom amince da raba Estonia da kuma je Rasha a cikin Baltic Amurka tare da taimakon na Swedes. A 1239 a karshen da fadace-fadace na Smolensk a Rasha jama'a rai ya zama rayayye da hannu Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince gina dama kufaifan tare da kogin. Shelon kudu maso yammacin birnin. A lokaci guda, ya ɗauki 'yarsa, ga Brjachislav Polotsk. Bikin aure da aka gudanar a St .. George Toropets. A Novgorod a 1240 da aka haife ni da farko-haife Alexander. Ya aka ba sunan Basil.

Tafakkuri kai hare-hare daga yamma

A watan Yuli 1240 da Swedish rundunar motoci da dama bishops shiga Neva. Da tsare-tsaren daga cikin maharan da aka kama Ladoga. A Yuli 15 da yaƙi, nasara a wanda Alexander lashe Yaroslavovich. The prince, ji na zuwa na invaders daga cikin dattawan, ba karban taimako daga Vladimir, ba tare da tattara cikakken mayakan tare da sojojinsa sun kai hari kan sansanin Swedish a Izhora. A watan Agusta, da Order fara wani m, a kudu maso yammacin. Jamus kama Izborsk, Pskov 800 won, sun kusata ga taimako. Sai suka kewaye Pskov. ƙofofin birnin bude boyars - da magoya bayan Jamus. A 1240-1241 gg. A cikin hunturu, Alexander na Novgorod fitar a Pereslavl-Zaleski. Duk da haka, bayan wani lokaci suka yi aika shi kuma mayar wa ubansa. Jamus dauki Koporje da ƙasar Vozha River da kuma kusa da birnin 30 mil bãya. Jaroslav kokarin barin Alexander kansa. Ya aiko zuwa ga gari Andrew. Duk da haka Novgorod nace cewa shi aka aika zuwa Alexander. A 1241, ya tsarkake wajen birnin na daga cikin maharan. A 1242, jiran reinforcements, jagorancin Andrew, Prince of Novgorod dauki Pskov.

Battle a kan Ice

Jamus taru a St. George ta. Na tafi can da kuma Alexander Yaroslavovich. The prince, duk da haka, an tilasta wa tattara zuwa Lake Peipsi. Ga shi ya faru da hukunci yaƙi da Knights. Yaƙin ya faru a ranar 5 ga watan Afrilu. Jihadin Krista aikatã game da wani iko duka, a wurin yaƙi domin cibiyar, wanda ya gina Alexander Yaroslavovich. Prince a mayar da martani, ya aiko da sojojin doki a kan sãsanninsu, kuma ya yanke shawarar cewa sakamakon da yaƙi. Bisa ga Chronicle, 7 mil Rasha Jamusawa koro fadin kankara. Bayan da cewa, zaman lafiya da aka kammala. By ta sharuddan, da Order ya ba har ta kwanan nan samu, baya bangare na Latgale.

Lithuanian yaƙi Aleksandra Nevskogo

A 1245, an sojoji karkashin jagorancin Mindaugas, kai hari da kuma Torzhok Bezhetsk. Don shi ya zo da sarkin Novgorod. Kashe fiye da 8 Gwamnan, ya dauki Toropets. Bayan haka, ya aika da Novgorod warriors gida. Shi da kansa ya zauna da kuma sojojin koro cikin yadi da kuma ci sojojin Lithuania a Lake Zhizhitskoye lake. Bayan haka, sai ya tafi gida. A hanya, Prince Alexander na Novgorod ci Yaroslavovich wani detachment, located karkashin Usvyaty. A 1246 mahaifinsa aka kira zuwa ga Karakorum, inda ya aka guba. Kusan a lokaci guda tare da wannan taron a taro ya kashe Mihail Chernigovsky, wanda ya barranta daga arna yanka.

A karshe shekaru ransa

A 1262 a Vladimir, Suzdal, Pereslavl, Rostov da kuma sauran birane da aka gudanar a tayarwa gāba da taro. haraji-manoman haraji - A lokacin da ya Tatars aka kashe. Berke Khan bukaci rike da soja tashi tare Rasha hare-haren da Hulagu (Ilham Iran). Prince Alexander Nevsky tafi zuwa ga taro dissuade da gwamnan daga gare ta. The tafiya dade kusan shekara. A taro Prince Alexander Nevsky ba shi da lafiya. Amma har yanzu na gudanar da kwantar da shi khan. Riga da rashin lafiya, ya koma Rasha. A gida ya dauki tsari da aka kira Alex. 14 ga watan Nuwamba, 1963, ya rasu. Da farko, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky aka binne shi a Vladimir Kirsimeti sufi. By domin Bitrus 1 a 1724, ya kaya da aka canjawa wuri zuwa St. Petersburg.

kimantawa da Board

A sakamakon haka, manyan sikelin-jama'a binciken da Russia, da aka gudanar a 2008, Aleksandr Yaroslavich Nevsky ya da "sunan Rasha." Amma a tarihi wallafe akwai daban-daban kimomi da ayyukan. Za ka iya ko da saduwa da m ra'ayoyi kan ainihi daga cikin yarima. Don ƙarni, shi da aka yi imani da cewa rawar da ya taka a tarihi da aka muhimmanci matuƙa. Rasha samu wani m lokaci - a ƙasa kokarin kai farmaki daga uku bangarorin. Alexander Nevsky gani a matsayin wanda ya kafa Moscow reshe na sarakuna, ya aka daukarsa ya zama majiɓinci daga cikin Orthodox Church. Duk da haka, ya canonization ƙarshe zama ƙyãmã. Wasu marubuta sun yi kokarin tabbatar da cewa Nevsky wani m, ya zama wani sojan igwa Tatars a Rasha ƙasar. A wani yawan wallafe za a iya samu ko da a kan ra'ayin cewa girmama da kuma canonized shi ya cancanci. Duk da haka, babu kankare da hujja bayyananniya daga wadannan kalmomi aikata ba.

canonical ci

Nevsky aka dauke a matsayin irin zinariya tãtsũniyõyin Rasha a tsakiyar zamanai. Ya bai rasa guda yaƙi a cikin rayuwarsa. Alexander nuna gwaninta jami'in diflomasiyyar kuma kwamandan soja, ya yi amana da karfi, amma mafi m abokin gaba da Rasha - da taro. Ya ya iya mayar da harin da kasashen yammacin abokan adawar, kare Orthodoxy daga Roman Katolika. Wannan kima na hukuma da goyan bayan da pre-neman sauyi da kuma Soviet iko. Idealization Neva shiga kafin barkewar Zenith, a cikin shi, kazalika da a farkon shekarun bayan ta kammala.

Eurasian rating

L.Gumilev gani a Alexander m Rasha-taro a tsakaninsu. A cewar marubucin, a 1251 kwamandan zo zuwa Batu, abokai, da kuma bayan wani lokaci, kuma fraternized tare da dan Khan Sartak. A 1251 Alexander kawo Tatar jiki gangarawa noyon Nevryuya. Godiya ga diplomasiyya na talanti kwamandan gudanar kafa dangantakar abokantaka ba kawai tare da Batu da ɗansa, amma kuma tare da magaji Berke. Duk da wannan gudummawar da wani aiki da kuma zaman lafiya kira na Mongol-Tatar kuma Eastern Slavic al'adu.

ƙarshe

Hakika, da rawar da Neva a tarihin na da Rasha ne musamman high. Lalle ne, kwamandan bai rasa wani daga cikin yaƙi. Ya ji dadin da soyayya da limaman, makwabta girmama. Alexander ya yi aiki kafada da kafada da Lardi Kirill. A kan kwamandan suka je ganin yamma. Daya Knight daga baya ya shaida cewa babu wani daga cikin kasashen da ya ziyarci, da ya taba gani wani mutum kamar Nevsky, kuma shugabanninmu, kuma sarakuna. A irin wannan nazari na wasu shaidu ba da kansa kwamandan Batu. A wasu tarihin da akwai shaida cewa Tartar mace mai suna Alexandra tsoratar da 'ya'yansu. Kwamandan samar da dogara da kariya na jihar iyakokin daga incursions daga gabas da kuma yamma. A lokacin da ya shahara exploits gama ɗaukakar da Rasha ƙasar, da ya zama mafi shahararren tarihi adadi na zamanin d tarihi daga Vladimir Monomakh zuwa Dmitry Donskoy. Kaya daga kwamandan a kan umarni na Bitrus, mai girma adana a cikin Alexander Nevsky sufi (daga 1797 - Laura).