Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich: Biography kuma Family

A wakilin Soviet nomenklatura kokarin kauce wa talla, saboda yana fadin da kuma unassuming mutum. Duk da haka, ya gudunmawar a manyan mukamai a gwamnatin jama'a da kuma nasarori a matsayin jama'a adadi shi sosai high. Aiki a jami'an tsaro Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich ya kebe babba a ɓangaren rayuwarsa, kuma ya hukuma aiki zai hãsadar na kowa da kowa. Me ya sa shugabannin Soviet jihar su lura da shi? Kamar yadda daya daga cikin dalilan da wannan al'amari, masana sun lura da cewa Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich da wata jami'a digiri, da dama kasashen waje harsuna, wani m Oganeza, bude-shiryayye, m ga na ƙasa da, da bambanci ga "abokan aiki", da cewa duk wadannan halaye da daya ko a mafi biyu. Abin da ya taka rawar game da biography na dattaku da kuma jama'a mutumin? Ka yi la'akari da wannan tambaya a cikin mafi daki-daki.

Shekaru na kuruciya da kuma samartaka

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, wanda iyali ya da wani baƙauye, an haife ni a Oktoba 2, 1907 a kauyen Baki (Tver lardin).

Ba da da ewa bayan da mahaifansa biyu koma Petrograd, inda mahaifin ke aiki a shuka. Amma a cikin marigayi 1910s, tare da mahaifiyarsa da zũriyarta kõma zuwa ga tsohon gidajensu.

Riga matsayin matashi, ya fara aiki, wato kuje shanu. Da sauƙi, lokacin da za a yi karatu a makaranta, Sergei ya kadan. Duk da haka, a cikin 1924 ya gudanar a samu wani asali ilimi a Zubtsov. Kai da shekaru goma sha bakwai, da saurayi samu aiki a matsayin sakatare na kauye majalisa a kauyen Nikiforov. Domin himma a aikin na wani saurayi dan lokaci daga baya nada shugaban kauyen majalisa.

A shekara ta 1925, Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich ta kumbura da darajõji daga cikin Sun kwaminis League da kuma tare da shi da kulawa da bukka karatu dakin. Ya sa'an nan tafiya zuwa gona "Vahnovo" Rzhevsky County, wanda ma'aikata farko mai aikin faratis, sa'an nan da gyara aiki, da kuma kara - a tarakta.

A karshen 1928 wani saurayi shan Bolshevik Party.

Shekaru na soja, da kuma kara aiki aiki

Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich zarar ya tsara a cikin sojojin. Amma shi zai šauki kawai shekara guda. Kasancewa a kan barikin sojan, ya ƙware sabon zuwa da sana'a na auto makaniki, wanda ya da amfani ga shi bayan demobilization.

Ba wajibi ga Mahaifa, mahaifiyata, saurayin za ta je Kustanai yankin, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki malami a daya daga cikin horo da kuma dandana hatsi gona.

Binciken a jami'o'i

Wani lokaci daga baya, Sergei Nikiforovich gane cewa ya na bukatar samun wani mafi girma ilimi, kuma a shekarar 1931 ya zama wani dalibi na Industrial da kuma Pedagogical Cibiyar. Karla Libknehta, wanda yake a cikin babban birnin kasar. Amma ya zarar canza jami'a, ba daya. Dauke da jam'iyyar aiki daga cikin dalibai, a layi daya, sai ya shiga Institute of Oriental Nazarin (Japan kansu), da kuma bayan wani gajeren lokaci da ya zama wani dalibi na Tarihin Faculty of Cibiyar Red furofesoshi, wanda ya bude kafin Kruglov hange na zama malami. Amma rabo ya sanya ta gyare-gyare, da kuma saurayin bai iya gama da makarantar sakandare.

jam'iyyar aiki

A 1937, da dalibi Institute of Red furofesoshi aika zuwa ga zubar da cikin jam'iyyar. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, wanda biography ne ban sha'awa to tarihi, da dama zuwa Department daga cikin manyan jam'iyyar jikinsu, wanda abubuwa a matsayin alhakin Oganeza.

Tare da kwarewa a aikin na kwamitin tsakiya na CPSU (b), matasa mutum da aka canjawa wuri zuwa NKVD, wanda zai yi aiki a farkon Lavrenty Pavlovich Beriya. Wane irin aiki yake lura gwada wani sabon sashen Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Commissar)?

"Dama hannunka" Beriya

Ya yi kiyaye hanya abubuwa, kuma wasu mutane sun "abokan aiki" a wurin aiki, da aikata laifukan da aikata laifukan. Lavrenty Pavlovich aka yarda da zabin da wani sabon ma'aikaci, da kuma bayan kawai watanni biyu Kruglov zama kai tsaye mataimakin Beriya, da NKVD gangarawa cikin ma'aikata sashen. Wannan kaifi Yunƙurin aiki nasa ne da category na m events. Amma a 1934 da kamfanin dillancin Lavrenty Pavlovich halartar garambawul: shi ya kasu kashi da NKVD da NKGB. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich, wani photo na wanda aka riga da aka sani zuwa ga Soviet jama'a, ya ci gaba da zama "damansa" Beriya, wanda ya koya masa don magance tare da Gulag da kuma samar da gina sassan. Amma da gudanar da aikin da aka waje da ikon yinsa, daga yi Kruglov cewa tsĩrar da shi a 1953.

WWII

A farkon yakin duniya na biyu "ikon" hukumomin sake aka garwaya a cikin daya. Ko da yake bisa ga ƙa'ida Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov ne mai taimako ga Beriya, da NKVD, bai yarda hallara, kuma ya aika zuwa gaban.

Lokacin da Jamus kusata Moscow, da tsaro jami'in dauki umurnin 4th Jihar tsaron gida yi na NKVD da 4th sojojin sapper. Domin kāriyar da babban birnin kasar, a 1942, ya samu cikin Order of Red Star. Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich (Kwamishinan) ya ci gaba da bauta wa a cikin ikon sashen, kuma a cikin hunturu na 1943, da hukumomin sanya wata daraja maxaukakiya da Kwamishinan Jihar Tsaro na biyu rank. A NKVD, ya ci gaba da zama mataimakin ministan.

A shekarar 1944, domin da taro fitarwa na Ingush, Chechens, Karachai, Kalmyks a gabashin yankuna na kasar ta tsaro jami'in bayar da cikin Order of Suvorov , 1 st digiri. Sa'an nan Kruglov qaddamar a Ukraine yãƙi Oun, wanda aka bayar da Kutuzov Order of 1st digiri. Sa'an nan Sergei Nikiforovich aika zuwa ga Baltic Amirka. A Lithuania da shi na samar m tsaftacewa.

A karshen yaki shi bayar da kariya na waje wakila halartar Yalta taro.

bayan da yaki,

A shekarar 1945, jami'an tsaro jami'in, memba na Soviet tawagar, zai zo a cikin US San Francisco, inda Majalisar Dinkin Duniya Yarjejeniya za a halitta. Daga cikin Turanci, ya yi na'am da mafi girma da take da tsada - "Knight na Birtaniya Empire."

Har ila yau, a shekarar 1945, Tarayyar Soviet jama'a san cewa Kruglov Sergey Nikiforovich - Ministan harkokin da Tarayyar Soviet, ya aka yi nasara da Beriya, da suka yi mai yawa aiki a cikin Politburo.

shugaban ta mutuwa

A cikin bazara na 1953 mutu "shugaban na al'umman da" Josef Stalin, da kuma, ba shakka, wannan al'amari ya sa gagarumin canje-canje a cikin na'ura na gwamnati. Har yanzu, sun garwaya da sassan na NKVD da NKGB, da kuma gudanar da ikon tsarin sake ya hau kan Lavrenty Beriya. Comrade Kruglov koma zuwa matsayi na farko mate. Ba da da ewa ya barke a bayan al'amuran tsẽre ga iko, da shugaban da NKVD yana da kyau damar daukar post na shugaban kasa. Kuma bã ya da wani tsanani gasa a fuskar Nikity Sergeevicha Hruscheva, wanda ƙarshe ya zama da nasara a wannan wasa. A karshen, shan mafi girma ofishin a kasar, ya fara wani aiki gwagwarmaya tare da tsohon cadres, wanda ya canza ta proxies. Hakika, ya rasa ya wurinsu kyakkyawan zarafi ba ne kawai don Lavrentiy Beriya, amma mataimakinsa - Sergei Kruglov, wanda aka canjawa wuri zuwa wani mataimakin manajan a cikin ma'aikatar gine na ikon shuke-shuke. Amma a cikin sabon matsayin tsaro jami'in ya dade ba.

Tuni a cikin shekara ta 1957 ya aka aika zuwa lardin Kirov, inda yankin majalisa na kasa da tattalin arziki, ya aka nada mataimakin shugaban. Amma wannan matsayi Kruglov zauna na wani dan gajeren lokaci.

A karshe mataki na aiki

A shekarar 1958, saboda da tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya na Sergei Nikiforovich aka tilasta bayar da tawaya, kuma ja da baya.

A shekarar 1960, tsohon ministan cikin NKVD aka fitar daga jam'iyyar darajõji. Ya aka tuhuma da hannu a cikin harkokin siyasa danniya. Amma Soviet jami'an yi imani da cewa wani mutum ba a hade tare da jam'iyyar, ya bai cancanci da hakkin ya sami " 'yan sanda" ritaya, don haka hana shi na zamantakewa amfanin, amma kuma ya kwashe ya sabis Apartment. Tsohon jami'in tsaro bayan wani lokaci ya yi kokarin sake samu ya membobinsu a cikin jam'iyyar kwaminis, amma batun ya zauna a cikin igiyar ruwa.

Ko ta wani hanya, amma aiki Kruglov bayan rasit na tawaya ba a gama ba. Ga wasu lokaci ya yi aiki a ofishin da karewa aiki a ma'aikatar Medium (atomic) aikin injiniya. 'Yan shekarun nan, da hukuma rayu quite unpretentious kuma unassuming.

Relationship matsayi

Sergey Nikiforovich Kruglov ya abar iyali mutum. Tare da kawai matar Taisia Dmitrievnoj Ostapova shi halatta dangantakar a 1934. Suka sadu da lokacin da suke da dalibai har yanzu Industrial da kuma Pedagogical Institute, da kuma rayu a cikin wannan mazaunin dalibai. A tarihin daya daga cikin ziyara da kuma wani da ake bukata kafun ga aure. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa Taisia kasance bã su iya fita a kan wani kwanan wata. A dalilin juya a kira su banal. Tun da farko, da yarinya a cikin dakin, ciki har da Koda, bagure sayi daya biyu daga takalma a duk, kamar yadda dalibai a wani lokaci a cikin bukatar kudi. Kuma daya daga mata abokai, wanda ya tafi "jama'a" takalma, manta cewa Koda dole ka tafi a kan ranar da ya yi latti domin sa'o'i uku. Babu shakka, akwai wata karuwa da tausaya, kuma Ty gane cewa idan saurayin jira ta, sa'an nan za ta zama matarsa. Sergei jira ta, ko da yake sosai damu cewa ita ba za ta zo. A sakamakon haka, da bikin aure ya faru.

Amma ta kasance suna fadin, saboda abu yanayin newlyweds a lokacin bar yawa da za a so. A karo na farko bayan aure, suka ci gaba da rayuwa a cikin mazaunin dalibai, kuma baya ga juna. Sai suka yi 'yar, Irina kuma dan Valery.

Sergei Kruglov, aka takaici kashe a watan Yuli 1977. Ya aka buga da wani jirgin kasa a kusa da dandali "Pravda" (Yaroslavl shugabanci na Metropolitan Railway). Dattaku aka binne shi a Novodevichy hurumi a Moscow.