Mahaifa ectopia: haddasawa, bincike da kuma magance

Popular sau da yawa, mata bayan ziyarar da likitan mata ta ofishin karo na farko da suka ji a ganewar asali kira "mahaifa ectopia." Wannan lokaci ne ba a bayyana isa ga mutum ba tare da likita horo, amma saboda haƙuri kokarin samun ƙarin bayani a kan wannan topic.

To, abin da yake wannan Pathology? Ta yaya kawo hadari ne shi? A karkashin tasirin wasu dalilai na tasowa da rashin lafiya da kuma ko za ka iya ko ta yaya hana ta abin da ya faru? Abin da cututtuka kamata kula? Amsoshin wadannan tambayoyi da za su amfana da yawa masu karatu.

Ectopic mahaifa da mahaifa endocervicosis: Mene ne wannan?

Hakika, na farko, mata suna sha'awar wannan tambaya na abin da ya ƙunshi cutar. A gaskiya ma, cikin rashin lafiya da aka sani a magani a karkashin daban-daban sharuddan - wannan na karya da kuma mahaifa endocervicosis. Abin da shi ne da kuma yadda zai iya zama haɗari?

Don amsa wannan tambaya dole ne mu farko la'akari da halaye na mace ilmin jikin mutum. cervix - ƙananan sashi na jiki da ta haɗu da farji da kuma mahaifa. Tu wuyansa gudanar da mahaifa canal. Farji ɓangare na cervix ne sosai hankula rufi lebur epithelial Kwayoyin, wanda aka shirya a dama yadudduka. Amma mahaifa canal vystelen guda Layer na columnar epithelium. Wasu marasa lafiya da daya dalili ko wata cylindrical Kwayoyin yada a kan farji rabo daga cervix, ya maye gurbin wani multilayer lebur epithelium. A irin haka ne, mata suna kamu da mahaifa ectopia da squamous metaplasia.

Physiological ectopia - abin da yake da shi?

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa wannan Pathology ba ko da yaushe m. Special far an wajabta kawai a hadarin tasowa rikitarwa.

A wasu lokuta, sauyawa daga cikin squamous epithelium a duk yana dauke da kullum. Alal misali, irin canje-canje a cikin tsarin da cervix sukan samu a matashiya 'yan mata da kuma mata matasa. Wannan canji ne saboda wani karuwa a nama matakan jima'i hormones (estrogens), wanda shi ne quite al'ada a wannan shekara.

Domin physiological dalilai za a iya dangana a ciki, saboda a wannan lokaci na wata mace ta rayuwa kamar yadda jiki ke ta gagarumin hormonal canje-canje.

Mene ne Sanadin cutar tsari?

Akwai wasu matsalolin na daban da za a iya kai wa ga mahaukaci yaduwa na columnar epithelium.

• Idan ya zo ga waje mataki, mahaifa ectopia iya ci gaba a kan baya kamuwa da cuta a cikin mahaifa nama (ciki har da jima'i cututtuka).
• Hadarin dalilai sun hada da farkon jima'i aiki, mahaifa rauni a lokacin jima'i, promiscuity, amfani da maganin hana haihuwa shamaki (misali, spirals), kuma m amfani da spermicides.
• mahaifa rauni na iya faruwa a lokacin haihuwa, da zubar da ciki, bincike ko warkewa curettage.
• Amma ga ciki abubuwan da suka hada da hormonal imbalances, kamar waɗanda suke tãre da cutar, ko kuma wasu gabobi da endocrine tsarin.
• Na ciki haddasawa, sun hada da shafe tsawon kumburi cututtuka na haihuwa tsarin, da wanda mahaifa ectopia (cervicitis da kuma sauran cututtuka) na iya ci gaba.
• Akwai wani zato cewa ci gaban da Pathology iya haifar da hormonal hana, kazalika da miyagun halaye (musamman shan taba), aiki a m muhallin, da kuma kayyade predisposition. Duk da haka, da muhimmancin wadannan dalilai ba a tabbatar ba, amma saboda tsakanin masu bincike da ya rage wani bude tambaya.

Mene ne bayyanar cututtuka na rashin lafiya bayyana kanta?

Mahaifa mahaifa ectopia da wuya kai ga wani tabarbarewar kiwon lafiya. Yawanci, Pathology gano kwatsam a lokacin wani zaman yau da kullum dubawa. External cututtuka kawai idan ectopia wuya ta ƙonewa.

A ãyõyi hada da bayyanar uncharacteristic whiter da wani m wari, kuma itching, da kuma rashin jin daɗi a cikin vulva. Wasu mata koka zafi a lokacin da ma'amala, kazalika da bayyanar zub da jini da aka kammala. Akwai iya zama mai kona abin mamaki da kuma zafi a lokacin urination. Amma sai a sake, wadannan cututtuka nuna gaban kumburi a cikin tsokoki na cervix.

Ectopic ciki, da kuma: ta yaya m shi ne?

A wannan yanayin, da yawa ya dogara ko gano mahaifa ectopia kafin ko a lokacin daukar ciki. Idan Pathology an gano cutar ne a lokacin da shiryawa da yaro, da magani wajibi ne, musamman idan a lokacin karatu sun samu kumburi tsari tare da kamuwa da cuta. A irin haka ne, kwayoyin far, sa'an nan cauterize da Pathology sashe.

Idan ectopia riga ya kafa a lokacin daukar ciki, sa'an nan mafi m, shi ake dangantawa da physiological canje-canje da ba su bukatar magani. A cikin wani hali, expectant uwa ya kamata sha yau da kullum rajistan shiga-rubucen da za a gwada. A lokacin da ka shiga wani kamuwa da cuta da za'ayi m antibacterial magani. Duk da haka cauterize "rauni" mai yiwuwa ne kawai bayan 6-8 makonni bayan haihuwa.

A kullum nau'i na cutar

Game da kullum nau'i na cutar cewa idan ectopia, tare da rikitarwa a cikin nau'i na kumburi, ba a gano cutar a lokacin. Tsawo kumburi yana tare da game da wannan bayyanar cututtuka kamar yadda m tsari - da haƙuri koka da zafi, m sallama, itching a gyambo.

A kullum nau'i ne fiye da wuya da kuma bukatar ƙarin far bincike matakan. Idan ba ka yi wa da kumburi da mahaifa canal kuma ectopia, da zai iya haddasa wasu rikitarwa, har zuwa rasa haihuwa.

Hanyoyin zamani na ganewar asali

A gaskiya mahaifa ectopia - a Pathology wancan mai sauki ne ga gane da misali gynecological jarrabawa da taimakon madubai. Lokacin da cylindrical wuyansa na farji Kwayoyin yada hayin halatta iyaka, to, wadannan yankunan zama mafi ja. A cervix ne kamar an rufe shi da kananan miyakunsa.

Da sauƙi, (a gaskiya to za a bambanta, misali, gaskiya yashewa, da Pathology ciwon daji), da kuma kara ake bukata ga sauran bincike bambanci ganewar asali:

• Don fara daga mahaifa canal aka dauka scraping Kwayoyin. A samfurori da aka sa'an nan ta aika wa cytological analysis, wanda taimaka domin sanin gaban m canji.
• Colposcopy yi, kuma likita ya yi nazarin tsarin da jihar na cervix amfani musamman mafita da suke da lafiya da kuma mahaukaci Kwayoyin amsa daban.
• Biopsy - wani binciken da aka gudanar bisa zargin ciwon daji. A lokacin hanya, likita excised wani karamin yanki kafin su sami nama samfurori domin kara awon analysis.
• Bacteriological sowings na samfurori dauka daga cikin mahaifa canal, domin sanin ko akwai wani kwayan kamuwa da cuta, kazalika da gano ainihin irin pathogen, sanin da juriya ga wasu iri maganin rigakafi.
• PCR binciken ya nuna wani da ake zargi da kwayar cutar - shi ne watakila kadai hanya zuwa daidai ƙayyade da peculiarities na ta pathogen DNA.

Drug magani da kuma ingancinta

Abin da idan ka gano mahaifa ectopia? Jiyya a wasu lokuta, kuma ba ya bukatar ka. Alal misali, matashi girls a Pathology sau da yawa vuya da kanta bayan maido da hormone matakan. Haka ya shafi mata masu ciki - ectopia warkaswa bayan haihuwa da kuma lactation.

Specific miyagun ƙwayoyi far ake bukata idan Pathology wuya da kamuwa da cuta. Dangane da jinsunan pathogen gudanar da haƙuri antibacterial, antiviral ko antifungal jamiái. Idan ectopia hade tare da hormonal rashin daidaituwa za a iya bi ya dace da taimakon ji ba gani.

sauran hanyoyin kwantar da hankali

Bugu da kari ga magani, wani lokacin kana so ka cire kansa Pathology rabo a domin su hana kara "yada" columnar epithelium. Modern magani yayi wani yawan hanyoyi:

• Cryodestruction - a ƙasar da pathologically modified kyallen takarda shafi ultralow yanayin zafi (a gaskiya - da ruwa nitrogen).
• Chemical hallaka - wani hanya a cikin abin da columnar epithelium halakar da chemically m mafita (msl, "Vagothyl", "Solkovagina").
• Diathermocoagulation - moxibustion na karya ta amfani da wutar lantarki, igiyoyin.
• Radio kalaman far - mai dabara da gusar pathological yankunan amfani high-mita igiyoyin, ba tare da kai tsaye lamba tare da kyallen takarda na cervix.
• Laser hallaka - wani dabara da damar ka ka da sauri cire Aljihuna da cutar, Munã rage zuwa m da hadarin kamuwa da cuta daga kyallen takarda. Wannan fasaha na bukatar kusan babu dawo da lokaci.

Akwai preventative dabaru?

Abin baƙin ciki, akwai wani maganin ko wani magunguna da za su iya hana ci gaban da wannan cuta. Duk da haka, idan ka kauce wa hadarin dalilai da kuma bin wasu misali jagororin, za ka iya rage girman da alama na fitowan da irin pathologies kamar yadda ectopic mahaifa epithelium.

A musamman, shi wajibi ne ta yi watsi promiscuity, kuma a kowane hali yi amfani da kariya a kan jima'i cututtuka. Duk wani dauke da kwayar cutar ko kumburi pelvic cuta ya zama amenable don magani a lokacin, saboda sa'an nan da yiwuwar rikitarwa da aka rage. A wani hali ya kamata ba siddan amfani da hormonal kwayoyi (ciki har da haihuwa iko). Yana da muhimmanci a kiyaye mai kyau sirri kiwon lafiya.