Mariinsky mahara - deepest wuri a Duniya

Tekuna ne fraught da yawa ban sha'awa da kuma wani lokacin har m abubuwa. Mariinsky ciki, kuma da aka sani da "Mariana tare mahara" - wata babbar kwazazzabo a kasa na tekun Pacific. Wannan shi ne mafi zurfi wuri a duniya. Its total tsawon shi ne 1.5 km.

A cewar ta na lissafi profile yake kama da Latin harafi V. Da nisa daga kasa part - daga rabi zuwa biyar kilomita. A gaba dayan kasa rabo da aka raba da kananan ridges cikin da dama ware wurare. Zurfin - kusan 11 kilomita!

Kusa da kasa matsa lamba na 108,6 MPa, fiye da dubu sau cewa daga cikin talakawan matsa lamba na tekun Pacific. Mariinsky kanta rami kafa ta da motsi na biyu babbar tectonic faranti, a iyakar wanda shi ne located.

A farko yunkurin karatu wannan ban mamaki wuri dauka umurnin da Turanci Corvette "Challenger", wanda za'ayi a tsanaki ma'aunai na kasa. Babban taimako ga nazari na yankin a tambaya da aka yi ta Soviet masana kimiyya, da kuma daga baya - su Rasha takwarorinsu.

Duk da babbar dama gwaje-gwajen, Mariinsky ciki da kuma wannan rana ya kasance daya daga cikin kalla karatu na teku asirai: da yawa abubuwa a kusa da sarari karatu mafi alhẽri.

A shekarar 1958, Tarayyar Soviet masana kimiyya sun gano cewa a zurfin kilomita 7 akwai rayuwa. A shekarar 1960, Faransa aika a cikin kogo ta latest bathyscaphe "Trieste". A binciken da hannu almara Picard da kuma Jacques-Iv Kusto.

Amma da farko baƙuncin tukuna rubuta American balaguro. Tare da jirgin ruwa "Glomar Challenger" da aka kaddamar Research "bushiya." A cikin sa'a guda bayan nutsewa Microphones rikodi da aka watsa shirye-shirye a kan surface amo, suspiciously reminiscent na aikin da sawa.

Kyamarori da ke rubuce a cikin zurfin wasu m inuwa. Masana kimiyya bai so da ra'ayin cewa a cikin Mariana tare mahara iya rasa musamman kayan aiki, da kuma gaggawa domin Yunƙurin aka qaddamar.

Hankali da kuma da sannu a hankali "bushiya" an tashe takwas hours. An gano cewa wani m titanium-cobalt pokorezhilo katako tsarin, da kuma wani na USB sanya na musamman gami karfe da kuma a duk aka sawn a cikin rabin. Wanda kuma yadda ya iya haifar da irin wannan, za ta zauna a asiri. Mamaki masana kimiyya ta buga wani rahoton game da abin da ya faru a shekarar 1996. Yana za a iya samu a cikin jaridar "New York Times".

Iya da Mariinsky m zurfin ne mai ban mamaki, boye a acan wasu ne don haka manyan da kuma iko wanda yake? Don bincika irin zurfin ne da wuya matuƙa, domin shi ne iya babban matsin lamba don murkushe da cake da wani fiye ko žasa da manyan tsarin. Kafin shekarar 1958, da kimiyya al'umma imani da cewa a zurfin wucewa 6 km tafi, rayuwa mai yiwuwa ba ne a bisa manufa.

Kuma haka ya juya daga cewa a cikin zurfin m cikin ruwa live pogonophores. Wannan shi ne wani irin marine kwaro, wanda aka halin da cewa sun rayu a ƙwarai shambura daga chitin, cin laka. Su bambancinsa ta'allaka ne da cewa ga rayuwa da kuma ci gaban wadannan halittu ba bukatar hasken rana. Amma me ya sa kwaro da ake bukata a "yanka" da igiyoyi? Ko ba su?

Saboda haka, Mariinsky m, photos da aka gabatar a cikin labarin ne daya daga cikin mafi ban mamaki wurare a duniya.