Icing reagents: samarwa, halaye da kuma aikace-aikace

Icing reagents - suna da hanyoyin zamani wanda samar da giciye-hanyoyi a manyan birane. Sun taimaka wajen sa da hanyoyi mafi aminci, yayin da su da kansu ne daban-daban wajen tsabtace muhalli.

Ta yaya ne jamiái?

Yawancin wadannan kayan aikin aka tsara don haka da cewa za su runtse da narkewa batu na snow. Lokacin da strewing snow deicing reagents kai ga cewa aiki abu ya haifar zafi, wanda da sauri clears hanya daga daskarewa da kuma drifts. All garwayayye ne m, ko ruwa, da farko wani zaɓi ne mafi sau da yawa amfani a cikin kasar, kamar yadda yana da:

1. 'Yanci na amfani.
2. Babu bukatar yin amfani da musamman kayan aiki da kuma musamman horar da ma'aikata.
3. Low kashe kudi na kudi tare da manyan ɗaukar hoto yankin.

A daskararru ne yawanci granulated kuma suna da mafi fusing ikon. Haka kuma, wasu reagents deicing irin wannan za a iya amfani da ko da a yanayin zafi da ke ƙasa 30 digiri. Wasu formulations supplemented lalata hanawa wanda kare hanya surface daga lalacewa. A snow narke da aka sauƙi cire, da kuma mataki na darje an rage, inda hanya zama mai tsabta, kuma hadari.

daga tarihi

Bukatar yin amfani da reagent faruwa a kowane hunturu, kamar yadda wannan shi ne mafi sauki hanyar kauce wa dace samuwar kankara a kan hanyoyi. Production na anti reagents aka gudanar bisa tare da baƙi, da karshe abun da ke ciki na wani illa effects a kan ma'auni na yanayi, an sauƙi samu daga ƙasa, kuma ba ya lalata tayoyin. Saboda gaskiya cewa zamani da fasahar inganta, da kuma yawa da kuma ingancin albarkatun kasa da aka girma, ta zamani, anti-icing jamiái ne iya samar da muhalli da aminci aikace-aikace.

Musamman irin, amma a 'yan shekarun nan, wadannan mahadi sun canza muhimmanci, da kuma maye gurbin al'ada peskosolyanoy cakuda (92% - yashi, 8% - fasaha gishiri) zo more zamani anti-icing jamiái. Abun da ke ciki shi ne daban-daban, dangane da manufar da hanyar da ikon yinsa. Amfani peskosolyanoy cakuda ƙarshe ya zama impractical, kamar yadda a cikin bazara a kan hanya zauna yashi cewa clogs drains. Daga baya aka yanke shawarar yin amfani da matsayin reagent a zahiri sauki gishiri, abin da sauri narke cikin kankara, shi ne resistant zuwa sanyi da kuma m mataki.

A daya hannun, irin deicing reagents - da farko fasaha gishiri - kuma da disadvantages. Da farko suka bayyana, a lalata su mota jikinsu, takalma wucewa, da kuma inda ƙasa ne ma m, kome za su yi girma.

bukatu masu muhimmanci

The aiki manufa na mafi anti-kankara sauki: shi garwaya da danshi daga kankara kamar yadda ruwa jikewa lu'ulu'u wuce zuwa cikin ruwa mai tsanani da kuma narkar da daskararre lu'ulu'u. Gost ga kowane abu da kansa, kazalika da fasaha da bukatun - a yau ne daban-daban-icing wakili za a iya amfani da magani na roadway

1. Matsakaicin aminci ga muhalli.
2. Babu cutar da na halitta ma'auni na gona.
3. High dace: watau kudi a low yawa kamata ya bambanta da sauri aiki a duk yanayin zafi.
4. Easy yin amfani da: mafi yawan qagaggun suna warwatse a kan ƙasa, ko aka fesa a kan shi.

tsarin

Reagents deicing mafi yawa kunshi daban-daban salts - chlorides, chlorates, hydrochlorides, wanda ya fara aiki a matsananci yanayin zafi, kuma ya yi nan take. A tasiri na reagents aka inganta da dama aka gyara:

• antirust Additives.
• biophilic aka gyara da inganta ingancin da ƙasa;
• accelerators cewa aiki a cikin matsananci yanayin zafi.
• yin burodi foda.

alli chloride

A cikin 'yan shekaru, ne mafi m anti-icing jamiái, da fasaha halaye da taimakawa ga muhalli yarda. Kuma zuwa ga maye gurbin saba m qagaggun zo tasiri ruwa, waxanda suke da sauki tambaya da bai bar alamomi ko a hanya, ko dai a kan kafafun ko a kan takalma. A mafi yawan ruwa amfani analogs HKM wanda jan kasa iya narke kankara ko da a low yanayin zafi da kuma hana samuwar kankara.

A daya hannun, antiglaze reagent dangane da alli chloride da rashin:

1. Yana aiki ga kawai sa'o'i uku, don haka hanya aiki kamata a da za'ayi ci gaba.
2. Masana kimiyya sun yi karatu da abun da ke ciki na da kayan aiki sun zo Tsayawa akan matsayin cewa idan amfani da tayoyi rage gogayya coefficient da hanya surface, cewa shi ne, shi dai itace cewa HKM janyo hankalin danshi, yayin da shi Firaministan da fasaha gishiri.
3. Alli chloride ba ta da alhakin da kuma muhalli da bukatun, kamar yadda zai iya haifar da nasaba da eroded karfe motocin.

Ribobi da fursunoni

Masana sun lura cewa saboda da hygroscopic Properties na alli chloride a lamba tare da dusar ƙanƙara ya zo da shi a dauki da ya haifar da zafi. Irin wannan zanga-icing jamiái, fasaha halaye ne sosai daban-daban, kada ya cutar da muhalli. A abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da wannan reagent protivolednogo sun hada da:

• da ikon da sauri da kuma warai shiga cikin Layer na kankara.
• m narkewa na kankara da kuma ƙasa taki.
• akan rage kankara mannewa sojojin da hanya surface saboda samuwar brine.
• reactant aiki da rinjayar da ƙananan kudi.

"Aysmelt"

A amfani da anti reagents tamkar sauri tsabtace birnin titunan snow. "Aysmelt" - modified abu, wanda zai iya aiki a magangara mafi ƙasƙanci yiwu zafin jiki na -20 digiri. A amfani da wannan abu ne kuxi saboda ingancinta, yadda ya dace, tsaro, da kuma aikace-aikace ko da a kan ciyawa. Ta hanyar tsarin, yin fama da kankara, a crystalline m granules kunshi alli chloride, sodium chloride, a lalata hanawa wanda ake bukata don kare surface.

Da amfani da "Aysmelta"

A abun da ke ciki na kayan za a iya amfani da hanyoyi biyu:

1. A matsayin shirinku. A wannan yanayin, "Aysmelt" da ake amfani a gaba, ko da a gaban farko na hunturu, domin shafi magani, wanda aka mafi dauke da fallasa da hadarin na icing. Mafi alhħrin, idan magani zai iya za'ayi kafin hazo. The abu da za a yada a ko'ina a kan surface.
2. Don magance icing. A wannan yanayin abu ne amfani da kankara surface, rushe barbashi. Kafin aiki, da shafi dole ne a tsabtace daga sako-sako da dusar ƙanƙara.

Wadannan reagents deicing kayan mallaka da dama fasali:

• ne sauki tambaya.
• cinyewa a cikin wani karamin adadin.
• An ba da hada abubuwa masu cutarwa da kuma impurities, haka daidai aikace-aikace zai zama hadari ga yanayi, mutane da kuma dabbobi.

dutse marmashi

Antiglaze Wannan magani da ake amfani da irin wannan lokaci mai tsawo, tun babu noxious abubuwa da kudin kasancewa so. Ga magani da hanya chippings dace kankara sulusi da murabba'i na 2-5 mm, wanda shi ne sauki raba kan surface. Dutse marmashi daban-daban:

• ƙarfi.
• karko.
• muhalli da lafiya.
• amfani a duk yanayin zafi.

Dutse marmashi aka samar da crushing kufai a karkara dutse kankara, bayan da abu ne kariya da kuma wanke - wannan shi ne zama dole domin ya sadar da abun da ke ciki daga dutse ƙura. Hakika, wannan ba reagent a zahiri hankali, tun ba chippings narke kankara, amma saboda high abrasiveness da kyau mannewa da kankara surface abu da kuma ne yadu amfani da irin wannan.

Peskosol

Zai yiwu peskosolyanoy cakuda - mafi m hanyar rabu da mu daga kankara dams. Shi ne mai hade da kogin yashi da fasaha gishiri. Amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki shi ne bu mai kyau saboda da low cost da kuma yiwuwar aikace-aikace a cikin wani yanayin zafi. A cakuda da aka halitta batun wasu rabbai, wanda ya dogara a kan mataki na kankara da kuma siffofin da machined surface. Yadda ya dace da amfani da reagent ne saboda da dama fasali:

• yashi saboda ta abrasiveness inganta mafi mannewa da ƙafafun na motocin da hanya surface.
• Fasaha gishiri tabbatar narkewa na kankara, yin shi kasa m.

Daga cikin abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da wannan abun da ke ciki - da m kudin, sauƙi na amfani, da sauri mataki a kan roadway da kuma amfani a cikin dukkan yanayi. Amma yana da daraja tuna cewa idan ka yi amfani da wani low sa yashi, a cikin abin da mutane da yawa kananan barbashi, shi zai kai ga samuwar na Mush a kan hanya. A da kyau mix kunshi wani tsarkake sulusi da murabba'i yashi. Batu na biyu - da shi ne kuxi don amfani da abun da ke ciki ne kawai idan da yawan zafin jiki ba m fiye 20 digiri, saboda a ƙananan rates cakuda shi zai tsaya tare, da kuma shi zai zama da wuya a raba gaba ɗaya.

ruwa kudi

Yau fiye da mafi m ruwa anti-icing jamiái. Suna tushen mafi yawa ne alli chloride, da kuma su babban manufar - su yi yaƙi da kankara a kan hunturu hanya, wadda asusun ga wani babban zirga-zirga girma. A abũbuwan amfãni daga yin amfani da ruwa qagaggun ne wato:

• tasiri da tasiri a sanyi.
• gudanarwa na snow kau da inji nufin;
• tabbatar da matakin da aminci a kan hanya ;
• m rarraba kan surface.
• 'yanci na sufuri.

fasahar Features

A farko ruwa reagent fasahar da aka yi amfani da Turai, da kuma a yau shi ne m, a kasar Rasha. Jigon da aiwatar ta'allaka ne da cewa bushe gishiri da aka moistened tare da mafita dangane da alli chloride, wanda qara ta yadda ya dace. wetting fasaha ne mai kyau, saboda:

1. A reagent ne gaba ɗaya rarraba kan surface na hanya.
2. A mannewa na abun da ke ciki da kuma roadway da ake samun mafi alhẽri.
3. A reagent ne a kan hanya, da kuma ba a kwashe motoci, da bambanci ga m kayan, don haka shi ne bu mai kyau don amfani da ruwa mafita a kan hanya tare da babban tsanani.
4. Amfani da ruwa reagent gishiri rage muhalli load.

selection dokoki

Kafin ka zabi-icing abu, kana bukatar ka yi la'akari da irin wannan halaye kamar:

1. High narkewa iya aiki. Alal misali, alli chloride ne mafi tasiri fiye da fasaha gishiri, da mataki na tasiri a kan kankara shafi.
2. Isasshen crystallization zafin jiki, da barin reagent amfani na dogon lokaci.
3. A dace danko na abun da ke ciki, wanda ya tabbatar da aminci da ta yin amfani da roadway. Idan abun da ke ciki na kayan yana da wani alli chloride, ana iya amfani da ko da a cikin matsananci yanayin zafi.

Ka tuna da cewa ruwa reagents ne mafi tasiri, tun akwai wetting na surface. Haka kuma, yin amfani da irin wannan qagaggun aka kuxi anta uniformity na rarraba da hanya surface, da low amfani da fadi da zafin aiki kewayo.