Nukiliya halayen

Daga cikin makaranta Hakika mun tuna kadan game da tafiyar matakai kamar nukiliya halayen, dã sun kasance na bayar da muhimmanci a cikin rayuwar kowanne daga cikinmu. Kuma a kan irin wannan ra'ayi kamar yadda wani m taro na uranium, da kuma bai yi magana, domin a mafi yawan mu wannan bayanai daga daula na fantasy. Amma, duk da haka, batun da muhimmanci da kuma amfani sosai ga sauran ci gaba! Saboda haka, makaman nukiliya dauki wani takamaiman tsari, a sakamakon wanda sabon barbashi ko sabon core da ya auku a lokacin da karo. Domin da farko lokacin da yiwuwar wani nukiliya dauki aka gano a cikin 1919, wanda aka tabbatar da kasancewar musamman hotuna.

Amma idan Adam ne ba tukuna san abin da ƙarfi da iko da shi ne lokacin da na farko koya game da nukiliya dauki da kuma makamashin nukiliya. A lokacin, akwai iri biyu halayen. Nukiliya halayen ana raba dangane da yanayin da hulda. Da farko wani zaɓi - wani tsari ya kunshi gaban biyu bulan, sakamakon a fili tsakiya kafa. Wannan tsari ya auku saboda kananan sanadin motsi zargin ba a lokacin karo na barbashi. Zabi na biyu - kai tsaye nukiliya halayen. Irin wannan dauki saboda da sosai high barbashi cajin.

Shi ne ya kamata a lura da cewa a lokacin da ya faru na da cikakken duk nukiliya halayen ana duk aka sani a gargajiya kimiyyar lissafi kiyayewa dokokin - Shari'ar kiyayewa da makamashi, lokacinta kiyayewa dokokin, dokar kiyayewa nukiliya cajin, baryon lambar, da kiyaye yawan leptons, da parity na kalaman aiki, kazalika da kiyayewa dokar isotopic juya. Nukiliya halayen iya zama na dama iri, wanda mu a yanzu sani. A nukiliya fission dauki wani tsari a cikin abin da na tsakiya da aka raba biyu mafi tsakiya amma da aka sani lokuta da ternary fission. A sakamakon tsakiya da ma wannan taro da kuma a cikin kimiyyar lissafi kira fission, niƙaƙƙun gaɓãɓuwa.

A fission aiwatar a cikin wannan harka za a iya yi a cikin wani yunkri da kuma a tilasta hanya. A nukiliya Fusion dauki ne sakamakon nukiliya fe daga kwayoyin halitta nau'i-nau'i. A sakamakon wannan dauki bayyana daya core, wanda yana da biyu nukiliya atoms taro da cewa shi kafa. Thermonuclear dauki - wani irin makaman nukiliya dauki, amma da dauki na cokula masu yatsotsi amfani kadan kasa da baya. A wannan tsari nukiliya kwayoyin halitta da alaka godiya ga sanadin motsi makamashi da cewa ya bayyana a lokacin da thermal motsi. A karshen irin makaman nukiliya dauki - photonuclear dauki. A sakamakon wasu dangantaka tsakiya fara gamma jimla sha tsari.

Nukiliya halayen dauki wani nau'i na musamman records, wanda zai iya kawai gane waɗanda mutanen da suke rayayye da hannu a cikin ilimi tsari, da kuma kara yin amfani da makamashin nukiliya. Wannan na faruwa mafi sau da yawa a cikin nau'i na musamman dabarbari amfani kafa haruffa. Outwardly irin wannan kamar sinadaran dabara. Duk da haka, akwai daya manyan bambanci - da Naira Miliyan Xari da farko barbashi aka located a gefen dama, da kuma sabani zabin - a kan hagu. Kamar yadda ka gani, da makaman nukiliya dauki ya sami m amfani a da yawa sassa na tattalin arziki, godiya ta zuwa ga na musamman siffofin da daban-daban hali a yanayi daban-daban. Haka kuma, wadannan yanayi na iya zama biyu na halitta da hali da kuma tsari na wucin gadi da mutum. A cikin wani hali, da yin amfani da makamashin nukiliya ta taimaka mutãne don samun mafi arha nau'i na wutar lantarki da kuma rayayye amfani da shi a duk faɗin duniya. Ko da yake mun sani lokuta da dama a lokacin da mafi makamashi ba a amfani da wa mutum amfanarwa da cutarwa, amma shi ke wani labari.