Tsire:-daban da kuma asali dokoki na kula

A na kowa abin da ya faru a lokacin da, kamar yadda wani mai shuka, ba mu san ta daidai Generic ko jinsuna. Kuma shi ne sau da yawa sosai na iya zama kawai tsire, waɗanda sunayensu suke sau da yawa wuya vygovarivaemy. Amazing shuke-shuke da m ganye da kuma mai tushe, har ma fiye da asali launuka ko da yaushe zai kama admiring ganinsu. Suna son rãnã, amma cewa shi rinjayar da su ne kawai tare da mafi kyau hannunka, yanayin da ya ni'imtar da ita a tsire ƙayayuwa da spines, m leathery ganye da kuma ban sha'awa form.

Menene tsire?

Tsire - wani babban rukuni na shuke-shuke na daban-daban danginsu da iyalansu, sõyayya da wanda kowa da kowa na su mai ban mamaki ikon tara danshi a wani musamman masana'anta. Wannan shi ne sakamakon da karbuwa ga muhalli da yanayi, kamar yadda shi ne mazaunan m sauyin yanayi. Idan ba za ka iya samun shuka, mafi saba da rashin danshi, high yanayin zafi da kuma sparse ruwan sama, shi tsire. Species kunshe a cikin kungiyar - su ne wakilan murtsunguwa, Euphorbia, agave, Lithops kuma ko da suna da kofe daga cikin iyalan Araceae (Zamioculcas) da kuma bromeliads.

A ikon riƙe danshi - shi ne sakamakon juyin halitta, da kuma don wannan dalili akwai da yawa tsire na'urorin. Don adana kwarara daga samuwa ruwa reserves ne m leathery bar tare da wani waxy shafi, wanda rage ta danshin, da kara an rage, wasu jinsunan da ganye suna modified cikin spines, underdeveloped ko babu. A danshi wanda aka kiyaye shi a cikin ganye, ko da kara, wanda aka sau da yawa sosai Ribbed tsarin - shi ne ma mai na'urar idan ruwan sama ne m, sa'an nan folds mike, da kuma succulent bursts.

Tsire: Nau'in

Nau'in tsire botanically yi dangane da inda daffo ne danshi a cikin mai tushe ko ganye. Saboda haka, jema biyu manyan kungiyoyin:

1. Kara tsire (hoton sama). Duk da danshi accumulates a modified (Extended ko nodular) tushe. A ganye yawanci tuba zuwa spines ko underdeveloped. Hankula wakilan - shi ne babban ɓangare na murtsunguwa.

2. leafy tsire. A nau'in a wannan kungiya suna tara da adana danshi a cikin m ganye wanda aka tattara a cikin kanti, da kuma kara sau da yawa rage. Wannan rukuni na tsire damuwa sananne ga dukan Aloe da agave (hoton da ke ƙasa), sabon abu Lithops, stonecrop, mambobin halittar Haworthia, Echveriya.

Idan muka magana game da girma tambaya, tsire - ma m rukuni na daban-daban iri iri. Ko a cikin wannan iyali na cacti kula da mutum jinsunan iya bambanta ƙwarai. Amma akwai key cikakken bayani da cewa zai taimake ka ka zabi da hakkin shugabanci a wani wuri mataki a lokacin da shuka kawai bayyana a cikin gidan.

Abin da wuri zabi?

Tsire, lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, da yara na rana. Saboda haka, ya kamata ta kasance mai yawa a ko'ina cikin shekara. Kudancin windows, balconies da kuma baranda - mafi kyau zabi ga irin shuke-shuke, ko da yake wasu jinsunan fi son mai haske amma diffused haske. Tsire gaba daya canjawa wuri zayyana, iska zazzabi dole ne m, a lokacin rani da kuma hunturu sanyi lokacin da dormancy na shuke-shuke. Idan sun kasance kadan haske, su, ba shakka, za su yi girma, amma zai rasa duk ado da kuma musamman da ikon zuwa Bloom. Tsire, photos of wanda aka gabatar a kasa, sha wahala daga m lighting da kuma watering. Wannan ne da farko bayyana a cikin nakasawa daga cikin tushe da kuma canza ta da launi.

Substrate for tsire

Ƙasa taka muhimmiyar rawa a cikin rayuwar kowane shuka. Tsire ba zai iya jure wa organics a cikin ƙasa, shi ne talakawa ƙasar, da kyau-flavored tare da humus - An mataki na farko a cikin mutuwa. A jawo sama da ƙasa da shi wajibi ne don tuna abubuwa uku: lightness, breathability da kyau magudanun ruwa. Dandana growers rika jujjuya a daidai rabbai na ganye da kuma Turf ƙasa, babban kogin yashi. Idan babu tabbaci a kwarewarsu, shi ne mafi kyau saya shirye-sanya substrate a cikin shagon, da kuma yin amfani da matsayin magudanun kankare block. Idan wani shuka ke tsiro a cikin daji a cikin duwatsu ko m kasa, shi ne mafi kyau don ƙara zuwa tsakuwa substrate. Succulent tukunya kada ta kasance ma manyan, kamar yadda suke girma sosai a hankali. Mafi m amma m format. Lokacin da transplanting diamita daga cikin tukunyar ƙaruwa ta kawai 1,5-2 cm, tsire mafi jin cramped.

Yadda watering tsire?

Duk da high jure fari, watering ake bukata, da kuma ya kamata ya zama a yau da kullum. Ruwa ya zama taushi, a dakin da zazzabi. Duk wannan shi ne saba wa sanannen imani, za ka iya wuya zama anã shayar tsire. Nau'in ciwon ganye (euphorbia, agave, Zamioculcas) na bukatar karin ruwa fiye da daya ko Lithops cacti. Amma yana da muhimmanci a tuna cewa shuke-shuke da wannan kungiyar da furta hunturu dormant lokacin da ban ruwa da aka tsaya ko rage girmanta. Babu shakka detrimental hade da high zafi a cikin ƙasa da low iska yanayin zafi, jima ko daga baya wannan zai kai ga tushen lalaci, sabili da haka da yanke-watering a hunturu.

A amfani da hadaddun ma'adinai takin ne zai yiwu, amma tare da taka tsantsan. Idan taro ne high, da shuka iya crack saboda wuce haddi da nitrogen tsokani ma aiki girma. Organic taki tsire ba na son. Barbarar kamata a da za'ayi a cikin lokaci na aiki girma ko a cikin flower, tare da wani mita na da sau daya da watan.

Kamar yadda blooming tsire?

A tsari na flowering tsire sosai ban sha'awa, da kuma wasu daga cikinsu na iya ko hãsadar mafi Flowering shuke-shuke. Duk da haka, wani lokacin shi wajibi ne su jira na dogon lokaci, da yawa samfurori Bloom kawai a adulthood kuma, a karkashin wani yanayi. Wasu tsire, wanda furanni da wani mai ban mamaki kyakkyawa, za a iya girma a gida, su da farko sun hada da shahararrun Echinopsis, tare da kula dace, watering da kuma sauran lokaci za su ji dãɗi da ku tare da blooms shekara.

Very mammillaria Bloom profusely, da kuma kula da su ne musamman sauki. Lithops, ko kamar yadda aka kira su "rai duwatsu", da kansu kamar wasu ban mamaki dan hanya furanni, ko da yake, a gaskiya, suna modified ganye.