Irin petunias. Yadda za a gane bambancin?

Petunia, mamaki da kyau flower da irin taba auna lambu. Yanzu amfani ga kiwo ne da yawa hybrids na horticultural amfanin gona. Duk irin petunias ya kasu kashi da dama manyan kungiyoyin, a cikin abin da akwai da yawa daban-daban iri. Rarraba cikin kungiyoyin dangane da bambance-bambance a size da kuma waje fasali na shuka.

A siffar da shuka za a iya raba bushy da kuma qoramu na gudana, ko ampelnye.

Bushy petunia sized furanni suna zuwa kashi da dama kungiyoyin:

1. Petunia Grandiflorum (grandiflora). Wannan kungiya ne musamman rare. Yana hada irin petunia furanni tare da manya-manyan (har zuwa 12 cm) mafi dama launuka. By grandiflora hada da fiye da ɗaya da ɗari iri, da kuma da dama hybrids. Alal misali, akwai irin wannan iri kamar yadda undersized grandiflora, m, Major Terry, da dai sauransu Manyan-petunias ne musamman mai kyau a cikin akwati namo.
2. Petunia Multiflorum (multiflora) - a flowered iri tare da wani teku ne ba sosai manyan amma unpretentious, resistant zuwa ruwa, iska da kuma sauran sauyin yanayi siffofi talakawan launi band. A matsakaita diamita na furanni daga cikin wadannan iri - game da 5 cm, su ne santsi da kuma sauki. Su ne dace da girma a rataye kwanduna, ko masu rarrafe a ƙasa form.
3. Petunia Floribunda. Wannan shi ne tsaka-tsakin sifa tsakanin yawa-da grandiflora petunias. Flowers a ta fi girma fiye da na multiflorous. Wasu irin petunias wannan nau'i da biyu furanni, wasu - sauki.
4. Petunia Milliflorum (melkotsvetkovaya) - shi ne ba ya fi girma furanni 2.5 cm Wannan barga zuwa ruwan sama, a takaice (ba fiye da 15 cm) sa ..

Petunia rataya-Downing ne daban-daban daga cikin daji ƙara rataye, sunã gudãna fiye da mita tsawo mai tushe. Iri na wannan kungiya suna dasa a rataye tukwane, a cikin kwalaye a kan balconies ko ado gangara mai tsayi zamewar. Daga cikin su akwai wadannan kungiyoyin:

1. Calibrachoa - melkotsvetkovye irin petunias tare da dogon drooping harbe, karbe kawai vegetatively.
2. Surfinii, furanni wanda zai iya isa 8 cm. Vegetative haifuwa kawai ma.
3. Petunias Cascading ko supertunii. Su za a iya karbe da tsaba da kuma vegetatively. All uku jinsunan peculiar zuwa na musamman na ado.
4. Daga cikin ampelnyh petunias poluampelnye emit more, tare da kasa da dogon mai tushe.

Da sabuwar irin petunias halin da m launuka. Alal misali, a Ingila, a shekarar 2011, ta kaddamar da iri-iri tare da baki petals. Wannan shi ne na farko da irin wannan shuka yana daga cikin petunias. Sunan iri-iri - Black baladi (Black baladi).

Daga cikin sabon floribunda zama lura flowering petunia F1 Niagara Falls, ga wanda yake peculiar kyau bayyanar, manyan, har zuwa 7 cm, Satin da furanni masu launuka dabam dabam, ƙungiyar mawaƙa flowering da ruggedness.

Daga cikin sabon iri na petunias, manyan-kyau F1 matasan jimina gashin tsuntsu, tare da wani unusually manyan globular furanni tare da serrated baki. Lokacin da girma a cikin flowerbed shuka ta irin wannan za a iya ƙirƙirar flourishing kafet diamita na daya da rabi murabba'in mita. Wannan matasan ne cikakke ga girma a cikin tukwane a kan balconies kuma a cikin kwanduna.

Yana da wuya a gane mafi kyau iri na petunias, domin kowane a yadda mai kyau, kuma sun kasance duk da kyau sosai. Saboda haka, daga ampelnyh petunias sun yi aiki da kyau, wannan ba sabon iri kamar Lilac surf, ban lu'u-lu'u surf, waterfall. Daga cikin Calibrachoa Calibrachoa ware Million, samar da wani dukan matsakaici-sized waterfalls, amma kyawawan furanni.

Siyan petunias for kiwo, shi wajibi ne don kula da daji form. Yana dogara a kan shi, domin mafi fit yi amfani da su. A lokacin multiplication da tsaba bukatar daukar kawai da tsaba F1 hybrids. Idan kana so ka samu na gaba shekara da shuka na wannan bayyanar, amfani da vegetative Hanyar na yaduwa, kiwo da wadannan launuka.