Lavatera: dasa da kuma kula tips a kan girma

Lavatera - cikakken bayani ga Popular flower gadaje da kuma flower gadaje. Wannan bushy shuka wanda blooms duk lokacin rani. Yana bada musamman ra'ayi na lawns da kyau kiyaye. lavatery furanni ne mazugi-dimbin yawa da kuma rufe dukan daji, forming wani m, ruwan hoda, da fari kyãwãwa. Ganye da kuma tushen da shuka suna dauke da magani. Suna amfani for colds, mashako, huhu cututtuka. Wannan zuma shuka, rani flowering daji a kusa da kullum kyawu ƙudan zuma, wasps da bumblebees. A lokaci guda quite taxing lavatera. Dasa da kuma kula ba zai haifar da matsaloli ko don novice lambu.

Lavatera samu da sunan daga Swiss masana kimiyya - Lavaterov 'yan'uwa. Wadannan furanni ne 'yan qasar zuwa Asiya ta tsakiya, wanda kuma ake kira LAVATERA da daji ya tashi. Yau, da shuka za a iya samu a ko'ina a duniya kamar daji da kuma kiwo.

Lavatera a cikin lambu

Lambu yarda ado bisa shuka sunã yin mãkirci. Wannan ne shibtarsu ba kawai da cewa suna sauki isa ga irin wannan shuka a matsayin lavatera, dasa da kuma kula. Photo gadaje da LAVATERA kawo sunayensu a cikin labarin, duba sosai picturesque. Manyan foliage saita kashe mai haske da kuma m furanni. Wannan ya kai shuka 1 m 20 cm ba ga tsawo. A furanni a diamita iya zama har zuwa 10 cm.

Lavateru soyayya growers. Bayan duk, shi ne unpretentious kuma ba ya bukatar hadaddun kula. Ba lallai ba ne ya shayar sau da yawa, ta ba ji tsoron sanyi, ke tsiro da kyau a shaded yankunan.

LAVATERA ganye kama ganye Kanad Maple. Bã su da wani mai kusurwa siffar. Flowers shuke-shuke zo a cikin ƙungiyõyi biyu: manyan guda ko Inflorescence racemose-paniculate form.

Lavatera, bi da dasa da kuma kula da za a tattauna a kasa, qawatawa da Lawn. M shuke-shuke suna dasa kusa da bishiyoyi, sa na su na asali qagaggun ga gadaje. Wild tashi ado balconies. A cikin wani hali, wannan shuka bada musamman palette na flower gadaje da kuma jikewa.

Iri da kuma jinsin lavatery

Akwai su da yawa iri na shuke-shuke.

Mafi na kowa da kuma kyakkyawan zaton irin wannan iri:

1. Thuringian lavatera. Perennial shuka, tare da mai tushe har zuwa 2 m ba ga tsawo. Wild Rose ne manyan furanni, ruwan hoda, ko shunayya, ya dafa, ya kafa kyau inflorescences.
2. Lavatera uku watan jiya. Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke da kananan siffofin. Wannan LAVATERA ne a babban bukatar. Wannan sprawling shekara-shekara shuka tare da wani low kara. Daga da manyan fari, ko Carmine ruwan hoda furanni, shi Forms haƙi kafet flowerbeds. Yana mafi yawa ana dasa a farkon watan Mayu. By Yuli da furanni Bloom. Bayan da shuka domin cin gaban su dole ne su kasance watanni 3. Bush diamita har zuwa mita. Saboda haka, ta samar da mafi kyau flower gado kawai bukatar 'yan shuke-shuke. Lavatera blooms daga Yuli har sanyi, delighting mutane tare da launuka.
3. Pink kyakkyawa (Pink Beauty (Eng.)). Shekara-shekara shuka, tare da mai tushe har zuwa 60 cm The sunan wannan iri-iri ne saboda rashin canza launin furanni -. Kodadde ruwan hoda, da m duhu zane.
4. Novella. Wannan sa bada shawarar ga girma a cikin tukwane. Daji ke tsiro ba fiye da 20 cm. Lokacin da dasa a bude ƙasa, wannan ya kai shuka mafi girma Heights.
5. White Kerub (Kerub White (Eng.)). Wani babban iri-iri domin dasa a cikin tukwane. Wannan inji ne sau da yawa girma a kan balconies. Yana kai wani tsawo na game da 30 cm.
6. Azurfa Cap (Azurfa Cup (Eng.)). Ya ke tsiro zuwa 70 cm, yana da wani haske ruwan hoda furanni tare da duhu jijiyoyinmu.
7. Lavatera Barnsley yaro. Dasa da kuma kula da irin wannan ra'ayi za su ji dãɗi kowane lambu. Yana da wani real gandun daji Diva. Silnovetvistoe kyau da kuma ƙwazo shuka yana da ban mamaki launuka, Flamingo ya dafa. Suna isa diamita na 10 cm. Dukan inji shi ne kawai barjat tare da m furanni, wanda shi kuma zai ji daɗi daga Yuli har sai da kaka.

A lokacin da zabar tsaba lavatery dasa a gonar yankin, kana bukatar ka kula da launi na furanni a nan gaba shuka. Alal misali, idan ka saya sa na "Ruby kafet" (inflorescences da yaƙutu tint), shi za a iya dasa tare da daji ya tashi, daban-daban ruwan hoda ko farin launi. A wannan yanayin, muna samun wani flowerbed da wayo launi makirci.

shuka yaduwa

Musamman m, wannan matsala ta taso a cikin taron cewa a cikin flower gado girma lavatera shekara. Dasa da kuma kula da wasu tausasãwa. Bari mu auna su.

A cikin kaka a cikin kyakkyawan daji ya tashi tsaba nunarsa. Wannan ne lokacin da shuka fades. A site na inflorescences kafa bolls. Suna iya rip da kuma shuka a idon ruwa a cikin wani kusurwa na lambu. Idan suna barshi cikin daji, za su bayyana a kan lokaci. A wannan yanayin, da suka mallaka zaseyut guda flowerbed. A shekara, a flower lambu Bloom sake, kuma zai kasance faranta wa ido mai kyau hade da launuka.

seedling hanyar

Don lavatera wadãta a farkon yiwu, za ka iya amfani da wata hanyar. An shawarar girma da seedlings. Amma har a cikin wannan harka, shi ne, ba wuya a girma irin wannan mai girma shuka, a matsayin lavatera.

Dasa da kuma kula, duk da haka, bukatar yarda da wasu daga cikin karin bayanai:

1. Tsaba ana shuka a cikin marigayi Afrilu, a wani greenhouse ko a cikin ƙasa rufe da wani fim.
2. Kafin dasa, kasar gona da aka kara da cewa: humus, takin, urea da sinadarin phosphate-potash takin.
3. Gona shayar da dumi ruwa.
4. Dasa da tsaba zuwa zurfin 1 cm.
5. Sa'an nan rufi da peat ko ciyawa.
6. Sprouts bayyana a cikin rabin zuwa makonni biyu.
7. Harbe lavatery daga lokaci zuwa lokaci bukatar a shayar.
8. A marigayi May, da seedlings an canja shi zuwa wani shuka yi nufi ga wurin zama.

Dasa wannan hanya lavatera tsiro da sauri sosai. Kuma a cikin wani gajeren lokaci qawatawa da Lawn sako-sako da furanni na daban-daban launukansa.

Kula da daban-daban lavatery

Duk da cewa da shuka ne gaba daya unpretentious, wasu sharudda dole a lura girma. Kawai a cikin wannan harka da shi zai iya faranta mai girma bore launuka lavatera.

Dasa da kuma kula da shuke-shuke suna da za'ayi shan la'akari da wadannan dubaru:

1. A shuka fi son haske da sako-sako da ƙasa.
2. Saka shi mafi kyau a rana tabo.
3. Lavateru shayar infrequently. Game da sau ɗaya a mako, a lokacin da ƙasa ne sosai bushe up.
4. Top miya taki ne da aka gudanar kawai sau biyu: kafin saukowa, da kuma lokacin da samuwar flower buds. Takin hanzarta ci gaban. Bayan da aikace-aikace da furanni masu launin a cikin wani haske, cikakken launi.

Yana dubi mai girma a kan wani gado Thuringian lavatera (tsawon lokaci). Dasa, kula hada da dama da muhimmanci da maki. Bugu da kari ga watering da kuma ciyar da, ya karya kashe da iri na furanni. Bayan duk, suka ba kawai ganimar da bayyanar da flower gadaje, amma kuma zai iya lalata shuka. Ƙarƙashin rinjayar danshi (dew ko ruwan sama) ƙẽƙasassu flower buds fara decompose. Sai su juya a cikin wani m taro, wanda konewa da ganyen wani daji.

By bin wadannan sauki dokoki, za ka iya zuwa a ji dadin bazara kyau Turing lavateroy, wanda aka popularly kira da Kare Rose. Your flower gado zai yi ado da bushes tare da furanni a cikin nau'i na karrarawa, da fari, da rawaya, burgundy inuwõyinta suna kusa, kafin sanyi.

Bukatun da ƙasa

A abin da ƙasa bukatar lavatera?

Dasa da kuma kula a bude filin - aiwatar sauki bayar cewa za a kiyaye wasu "bukatun" undemanding shuke-shuke:

• iya canja wurin daji ya tashi fari;
• Flower kaucewa son lãka ƙasa.
• kyau LAVATERA tsiro mafi alhẽri a kan m yankunan.

Jerin ayyukan lavatery girma:

1. Kafin dasa, kasar gona ya kamata a kwance, da kuma takin. Ciyar da ƙasa humus, takin, potassium sulphate, urea ko superphosphate.
2. Sa'an nan shayar da ƙasa da dumi ruwa da kuma yin furrows a cikin abin da iri da aka sanya. A cike da ya haifar rufe su ci gaba da dumi.
3. Lavateru dasa a cikin marigayi Afrilu ko farkon watan Mayu.
4. A marigayi spring tsirar da sprouts da aka dug da kuma transplanted zuwa flower gadaje da kuma flower gidãjen Aljanna.
5. Don daji lavatery shi ya thicker kuma mafi tsayuwa kungiyar plantings. Daya rami dasa dama germs.
6. Domin da wuri flowering shi za a iya amfani da greenhouse namo. Shuka a watan Maris a wani greenhouse. A transplanted a watan Mayu.

Lavatera aka girma cikin sauri da kuma ta Yuli, shi farawa blooming.

Samar da na flower gadaje

Domin samuwar mai kyau da kuma lush daji shawarar sprouts dasa a cikin da'irar, da rijiyoyin spaced 15 cm baya.

Kuma a cikin kowane rami dasa 4-5 sprouts. Wannan zai samar da mafi ƙawa nan gaba shuka.

Cututtuka da kuma kwari lavatery

Shrubs, furanni da kuma tushen da shuka ne sosai yiwuwa. Su ba su ji tsoron fari ko sanyi. Su dandano da kuma sinadaran abun da ke ciki deters lambu kwari. Saboda haka, kusan ba hõre cututtuka Flower lavatera. Dasa da kuma kula da wannan shuka - mai real yardarSa.

Harm lavatere kawai dogon ruwa sama sosai. A waterlogging iska shuke-shuke bar fara zama ya rufe tare da tsatsa. A wannan yanayin, daji wardi a bukatar taimako. M ganye ya kamata a yanke short ko yanke shafi rassan. Idan rashin lafiya dukan daji, to, shi dole ne su yi ta tono fitar da ƙona.

ƙarshe

Lavatera - mai girma shuka, wanda zai iya zama ainihin lu'u-lu'u gadaje. Kyawawan furanni placer, da azurfa, da ruwan hoda, da shunayya, Carmine launi, a bayyane daga nesa. A son sha'awa m kamshi jefarwa da daji fure, kawai ba zai iya barin kowa sha'aninsu dabam.