"Kustodievskie mace": da song of Rasha kyakkyawa

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev (1878-1927) ya yi aiki a wani iri-iri nau'o'i, amma mafi yawansu duk sunansa ake dangantawa da wani yawan hotuna. Soyayya na rayuwa, da ikon kai a kan zane da sha'awa na duniya, wanda ya riga ya bar, da kuma jin dadi duniya da ikon da m aji. Ya aka da ɗan idealized. The mata Zagayawar BM Kustodiev, ko da yaushe kyau kuma sau da yawa majestic da monumental.

Wasu facts daga biography

Boris Mihaylovich Kustodiev aka haife shi a iyali na malami seminary a Astrakhan. Mahaifinsa ya mutu da wuri, amma yaron, kammala makarantar sakandare, ya fara koyon zane daga wani gida artist. Janar m birni a kan Volga kwarzana har abada a cikin memory, da kuma zane-zane Kustodiev, ko da idan aka nuna su zuwa wasu wurare, kamar "m" ko "idi" zai tunatar da gidajensu. Tun 1896, shekaru shida Kustodiev karatu tare da Ilya Repin. Kuma tun shekarar 1906, ya kuma yana neman hanyar a art, kuma ya zo da image na tausayin-bourgeois m rayuwa a lardin. Daga baya ya fara yin ishãra zuwa Slavic irin mace, abin da ake kira "jini da kuma madara": vrazlet baki girare, babban idanu, fararen fata da m Rosy kumatunta, ja lebe. Daga baya da irin wannan Rasha Venus kira "kustodievskie mata." Aure da artist a 1900, m, m yarinya, wanda ya hadu, ya bar cikin almara a Kostroma lardin. Dole ne in ce cewa Julia Evstafevna stoically jimre mijinta rashin lafiya. Kuma a lokacin da likitoci suka kamu da ita da wata matsala, abin da ya ci gaba a tashin bayan da aiki - wani hannu ko kafa, sa'an nan ta zabe da hannu. Don miji shi ne cike da m da tsare-tsaren, ba zai wanzu ba tare da zanen. Tun 1909, Kustodiev amfani da keken hannu, da kuma for guda shekaru da m asusun for ganiya da ya m aiki.

gaisuwa zane-zane

Cutar bai karya Boris Mikhailovich. Kuma yunwa 20s jagoranci zuwa ga zane-zane da cewa irin mata, wanda ake kira "kustodievskie mata." Yammacin Ladies da 'yan mata, ramammu, tare da kunkuntar kwatangwalo, kuma m isasshen kafadu, sosai daban-daban daga Rasha. A Rasha, da mutane (as adawa da tsada) ya ci gaba da kansa manufa na kyakkyawa: tsayi, da kwarjini da taƙama, m, karfi, duka da taso kafadu, m kwatangwalo, kuma a kananan kugu mace. Mun ga wannan a cikin zanen "Merchant ta Wife" (1918). Yana nuna wani babban Busty yarinya (a aure zai zama a kan shugaban gyale) a cikin haske Satin. Yana cike da m amincewa a kyanta. Za ka kalle ta, kuma abin mamaki - abin da stateliness! Gaskiya Rasha mace. Mamaye na farko hoto shirin, shi yakan sama da kewaye gaskiya. Duk idan aka kwatanta da ta kananan, dan kadan. Na'am, "kustodievskie mace" kamar cewa. Bugu da kari, a karshen XIX - farkon karni XX a Vogue tsananin sonta take bakin ciki matan da suka muka gani a cikin zane-zane ta hanyar Borisov-Musatov, K. Somov. Kuma abin da ke muni "kustodievskie mace"? Babu wani abu. Su ne kawai daban-daban.

Mutane ta ra'ayin kyakkyawa

Yana da aka sosai a kusa da haƙuri painters suka ƙi kafafu. Kuma abin da ke cikin manufar kyakkyawa kunshi da Rasha mutane? Hakika, a kiwon lafiya, a cika kafafu, fari da kuma ruddy fuska, Sable girare, amma hasara ji slouch da thinness. Wani mai daraja m, a hannunsa, tofa. A aure mace yana da wani musamman kyakkyawa, wanda aka dangantawa da haihuwa. Ne na bakin ciki uzkobedraya mace sa babban mai yiwuwa yaro da sauri warware a haihuwa? Ta shi ne fiye da wuya a yi fiye da wata jiki karfi mace. Ga kuma akwai a kan zane Kustodiev "Merchant ta Wife a gaban madubi." Zlatovolosaya, buxom kyakkyawa bata sha'awa wani sabon shawl kuma a tsaye kusa da wani bãwa wanda riko da wani Jawo saci. Cancantar zai ci gaba. Daga cikin dari bude ya dubi wani uba wanda ba zai iya duba isasshen a kyau 'yar. Ga su ne - "kustodievskie kyakkyawa".

festivities

Ba kawai hotuna, amma kuma cikakken sikelin zane-zane halitta da artist. Kustodiev zanen cike da farin cikin da rai. Ga wasu misalai: "Fair" (1908), "idi" (1909), "Output" (1920). A duk da zane-zane da rana rani rampage Paints, duk zare jiki tako waje - a kan mutane ga kuma za a gani.

Tea Party

Abin da za a iya ji dimi sanyi kadan m rana ko ice ka ƙishirwa a kan wani zafi rana? Hakika, shayi. Shi ne mai kyau, da kuma a kan holidays, kuma a kan weekdays. Daidai da shi ne watse daga gargajiya Rasha pies, da wuri, ababen hawa na daban-daban iri. A kan tebur, lalle zã bellied goge zuwa wani madubi gama samovar, wanda narke cikin fir Cones. Teapot tsaye a saman, da kuma lokacin da shayi aka zuba a cikin kofuna, to, shi zai lalle tsarma da ruwan zãfi. Kuma cewa bai ƙone, kuma za ka iya zuba shi a cikin wani saucer. Wannan shi ne wani hoto mun ga a kan yanar gizo, wanda aka rubuta Kustodiev, "Merchant ta Wife a Tea." Kuma abin da wannan mace cike yake da ni'ima. White-fuskanta, tare da cikakken kafadu da makamai, tare da kiba yatsunsu, wanda ta cije mannered da hoton riko da wani saucer. Akwai a cikin wannan irin chic. A'a, wannan mutum osmeet iri, amma abin da shi da zance da shi. Kuma idan ka je saukar da wani m bako, da lady ba buga a gaban shi fuskanta a datti. Tare da mutunci zai wurin zama masoyi bako m uwar gida, a cikin kunnuwa cewa lilo yan kunne pear da fari kwala dress aka ɗaure da baka kayan ado masu tsada. Ta zaune a kan sanyi terrace a cikin inuwa daga itacen oak. Don ta mariri tricolor cat. Wannan inda ta'aziyya da kuma gamsuwa. Bari wannan kadan funny, amma kamar yadda kyau!

yau

M so na mata, sabanin da yanayi, ya sa kansa a cikin West hõre sigogi tilasta mata da 'yan mata ga lambatu kanka sosai daban-daban abun da ake ci. A lokaci guda ganimar da kiwon lafiya na fata, hali. Wani abu, idan ka shiga cikin for fun da kuma sassauci na yoga. Sa'an nan da Gait da hali, da kuma look at kanka zai canza. A wani hanya, maza za su lura da rayuwa gamsuwa tare da wani curvaceous yarinya wanda ba ji tsoron ci wani karin yanki da kuma ba zhemannichaet tebur. Ga ku zo da cewa ƙarshe lokacin da ka dubi beauties, wanda ake abada imprinted a kan canvases BM Kustodiev.