Sculptor Tsereteli Zurab Konstantinovich: biography, kerawa

Sunan Zurab Tsereteli da aka sani a duk faɗin duniya. Ya monumental art bar babu wanda sha'aninsu dabam: shi ko dai son da dukan zuciyata, ko kamar yadda passionately ƙi. A sculptor ya zauna da mai arziki rayuwa cike da kerawa, da kuma a yau shi ya ci gaba da aiki maida, abu mai aiki da zamantakewa da rayuwa.

Origin da kuma yaranta

Zurab Tsereteli aka haife Janairu 4, 1934 a Tbilisi a cikin Jojiyanci ya'yan sarakuna iyali tare da asalinsu. Mahaifinsa mallakar wani tsoho 'ya'yan sarakuna ba iyali, kazalika da mahaifiyarsa. Uba na da sculptor yi aiki a matsayin yakin injiniya, mahaifiyarta uwargida. Mutane da yawa sau yaro Zurab ciyar a gidan masu juna biyu kawun - George Nizharadze, artist-zane. Gidansa ya na musamman m yanayi a nan frequented by Jojiyanci artists: Sergo Kobuladze, Ucha Japaridze, Davit Kakabadze. Suka gani a yaron basira da kuma ya zama na farko da malamai.

samuwar

Bayan makarantar sakandare, nan gaba sculptor Tsereteli sa suna a cikin Tbilisi Academy of Arts a Faculty of zanen. Kuma duk rayuwarsa ya dauki kansa da farko wani mai zane-zane, sa'an nan su yi sculptor monumental. Zurab ya gama karatu a shekarar 1958. Bayan shekara shida, a lokacin da lokacin ya yi aiki a matsayin artist-m na Cibiyar Tarihin, Archeology da Ethnography na Jojiyanci Academy of Sciences, ya aka aika zuwa karatu a kasar Faransa. A wannan tafiya Tsereteli iya sadarwa tare da wani babban yawan sanannun artists kuma artists, ciki har da Pablo Picasso da kuma Marc Chagall, wanda ya yaba da talanti guda na dake tasowa Jojiyanci artist.

Hanyar zuwa babban art

Tun da marigayi 60-ies Tsereteli janyo hankalin mai alfarma da aikin da mosaics. Sculptor halin da babban aiki da'a da kuma high yawan aiki, saboda haka, yana yiwuwa ya haifar da irin wannan babban yawan ayyukansa. Daga cikin na farko da ayyuka da cewa kawo shi daraja, shi ne aikin zane makõma hadaddun a Pitsunda (1967), jerin mosaics kuma akwai gilashi qagaggun a Tbilisi (1972), da asali yara makõma garin Adler (1973). A kisa na irin manyan ayyukan Tsereteli bude samun ko da mafi tsanani ayyukansu. Ya daukawa fitar da umarni da Tarayyar Soviet ma'aikatar harkokin waje, inda ya yi aiki a matsayin babban artist. Muhimmanci da aka aikin Zurab akawu na Olympics da kuma ga ci gaban da "Izmailovo" hotel hadaddun a Moscow a 1980.

A cikin shekaru 10, da yawa Monuments Tsereteli bayyana a Rasha da kuma kasashen waje. Ya fi sha'awar a kan zane na karfe, shi ya sa da yawa daga manyan sikelin-Monuments, da dama matukin jirgi ayyukan da akwai gilashi windows. A farkon 90-ies Tsereteli koma Moscow, inda da aiki goyon bayan Magajin Yuri Luzhkov halitta yawa monumental qagaggun ga Rasha babban birnin kasar.

Har ila yau, domin da yawa shekaru Zurab halitta sculptural hotuna da tsaransa, wanda aka shigar a kasashe da dama da kuma birane na duniya.

A mafi muhimmanci na aikinsa ya ce Tsereteli art. A lokacin da ya dogon rai ya rubuta fiye da 5,000 zane-zane a kan da dama batutuwa. Ayyukansa ne a cikin da yawa masu zaman kansu da kuma jama'a tarin a duniya.

Addini theme a cikin ayyukan Tsereteli

A mafi muhimmanci theme a cikin art na Zurab Tsereteli shine bangaskiya. Ya shiga cikin ayyukan a maido da haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto, don canja ainihin shirin. Wannan ya sa masana tarihi na tashin hankali, amma Yuriy Luzhkov dauki gefe na artist, kuma sculptor sabawa kasance. Zurab akai-akai ya juya zuwa ga addini batutuwa. Saboda haka, ya halicci wani abin tunawa ga Paparoma John Paul II. Amma mafi m ya sassaka na Yesu Kristi. The artist yi cikinsa da shi ga Olympic Sochi, amma ya kasa kafa wani abin tunawa a can. Daga baya, Iisus Hristos Zurab Tsereteli kokarin kafa a St. Petersburg, amma ko da akwai ya ba shige zuwa cikin wuri mai faɗi. Wannan ba abin mamaki bane, saboda tsawo daga cikin abin tunawa game da pedestal ne 80 mita.

Bitrus da Great

Sculptor Tsereteli ya ko da yaushe gravitated zuwa ga manyan-sikelin shigarwa, da kuma a 1997 ya samu daga gwamnati na Moscow grand domin. A wani wucin gadi tsibirin a cikin Moscow River, ya aka umurce su su gina babban-sikelin sassaka. Saboda haka akwai wani abin tunawa ga Bitrus Mai girma. Tsayinsa ne 98 mita. A erection na tunawa sa mai girma haushinka daga cikin jama'a, da kuma bayan tashi daga Luzhkov matsayin magajin garin samu tayi cire wannan dutsen. Amma babu daya ya hau kan wannan alhakin da kudi, da kuma abin tunawa har yanzu tsaye a Moscow.

Famous ayyukansu

A cikin sararin al'adunmu Tsereteli wuya a gano mafi muhimmanci ayyuka: su jerin iya zama sosai dogon. Duk da haka, ta fi high-profile da kuma manyan sikelin-halittun hada da wadannan:

- Memorial abin tunawa a kan Poklonnaya Hill a Moscow.

- shopping mall "Okhotny Ryad" a Moscow.

- tunawa "Friendship har abada", sadaukar da Rasha-Jojiyanci aminci (Moscow) .

- Sculptures a Manege Square a Moscow.

- da song "Good kashi Tir" a New York.

- iri biyu na sassaka "The Birth na New Man" a birnin Paris da Seville.

- sassaka "Rabbit" a Baden-Baden.

- wani abin tunawa Zoe Kosmodemyanskoy Ruza.

Jama'a ra'ayi da kuma zargi

Sau da yawa Monuments Tsereteli sa sosai girma amsa, zargi da ko da kin amincewa. Da yawa daga cikin halittun jawo babbar jama'a tashin hankali da mummunan kimantawa da masana. Saboda haka, da yawa gunaguni samu aikinsa a haikalin Kristi Mai-Ceto, wanda a cikin sculptor sanya wani sosai tsanani sabawa daga maimaitawa aikin, wanda lalace tarihi image daga cikin abu da ake mayar da. A nasa abin tunawa ga Bitrus da Great ba sharhi kawai m: Tsereteli tuhuma da take hakkin da tarihi hangen zaman gaba na gari, kitsch da kuma mummunan dandano. Famous aiki "Hawaye na Baƙin ciki," wanda master so ya ba da United States a ƙwaƙwalwar ajiyar da wadanda ke fama da 11 Satumba, ya sa da yawa daga shawara, wanda ya kai ga cewa, wasu birane sun ƙi da kyauta, da kuma sculptor ya ciyar mai yawa lokaci zuwa sami wurin da abin tunawa. A wannan abu ya faru tare da adadi na Yesu Almasihu a Rasha. Mutane da yawa masu sukar ce cewa m ikon Tsereteli ba ya wuce da talakawan matakin na zanen. Amma psychiatrists tsanani tunãni a kan gidaje na artist neman a ya so ga giant tsarin.

Museum of Art Littafi

Zurab Tsereteli, waɗanda ayyukansu riga ya gabatar a kasashe da dama na duniya, ya haifar da gidan kayan gargajiya ya inganta su kerawa. Magajin Luzhkov ya kasaftawa a karkashin Tsereteli Museum of dama gine-gine, a tsakiyar birnin Moscow. Yana housed sirri tarin da sculptor, kunsha na 2,000 ayyukan art da kuma tarin kullum updated. Yau, da gidan kayan gargajiya yana da wani m tarin ayyukan Rasha art, ciki har da wani ban sha'awa sa na ayyuka da Soviet nonconformists da zamani artists. Raba gini bautar dindindin nuni da Zurab Tsereteli, aka located a kan uku da benaye na gidan kayan gargajiya-bitar. Ga za ka iya gano ci gaban Trend na iyawa maye. A gidan kayan gargajiya ne mai girma ilimi da kuma kai bishara ayyukan.

Outdoor ayyuka

Zurab Tsereteli ne ko da yaushe mai yawa lokaci da kuma kokarin ciyar a kan zamantakewa. Ya gan shi ya bi taimakawa mutane, don ilmantar da ƙaramin tsara. Ga wasu lokaci ya sanar da a Tbilisi Academy of Arts, a halin yanzu ba master azuzuwan a makarantun, a duniya. Tsereteli ne shugaban kasar na Asusun Taimakon, wani girmamawa memba na da yawa Jami'an da zane-zane na duniya, ya aka nada lumanar jakadan na UNESCO, da na kasar Rasha, Academy of Arts. Ya ko da ya tafi zuwa ga Jihar Duma kuma memba na Jama'a majalisar na Rasha Federation.

karrama

Sculptor Tsereteli domin tashin hankali da kuma m ayyukan bayar da wani m yawan fitattun abubuwa, awards da kyaututtuka, lissafa duk na su iya zama sosai dogon. A mafi muhimmanci awards hada da lakabi na Hero of Socialist Labor, jama'ar kasar Artist na Georgia, Tarayyar Soviet, da Rasha Federation, Lenin da kuma jihar kyaututtuka. Tsereteli - Knight oda na Lenin, Friendship na Peoples, "Ga yabo" na farko, na biyu da na uku mataki. Shi ne kuma mai shi daga cikin umarni na Moscow, da Chechnya Jamhuriyar, da Orthodox Church da kuma kasashe da dama a duniya. Ya na da fiye da goma daban-daban girmamawa lakabi, ma'abũcin fiye da goma daban-daban awards, da 12 ãyõyin bambance-bambance daga kasashen waje.

iyali

Sculptor Tsereteli - mai farin ciki iyali mutum. Matarsa, Inessa Aleksandrovna Andronikashvili, kuma nasa ne wani tsoho 'ya'yan sarakuna iyali. The biyu da 'yarsa, Elena, yanzu a guje wani art. Tsereteli da uku jikoki da hudu mai girma-jikoki.