A Catherine Palace a Tsarskoye Selo

Fiye da shekara ɗari uku da majestic gini na Catherine Palace daukan girma daga cikin Tsarskoye Selo. Around fadar miƙa akalla chic Catherine Park. Duk da ci-gaba shekaru, Catherine Palace har yanzu amazes tare da size, girma da kuma kyau. A lokacin da shekaru na dogon tarihi na fadar da aka maye gurbinsu da wani ƙarni na Royals, da zane da kuma gina yawa mai girma gine-ginen halarci.

St. Petersburg, Catherine ta Palace. A tarihin

A farkon da XVIII karni a wurin inda daga baya aka gina wani marmari fada, akwai wani kauye da ake kira Finnish Saar gidan gona. A 1710, wadannan dũkiyarku da aka bayar da Bitrus I na nan gaba matar Catherine (Marta Skavronskaia).

Bayan kafuwar St. Petersburg a 1703, sarki yana dauke da wurin zama na Peterhof, wanda aka located a kan gaba na Gulf of Finland, aka gina shi a 1710. Amma ga mutane da yawa ƙarni, duk magada a kan karaga daina ƙaunar da Catherine Palace a Tsarskoye Selo, kuma mafi yawan lokaci ciyar a can. A fadar ya zama na aikin mazaunin ba.

A 1717, Catherine ta fara yi daga gidan sarauta. A yi aka kawo Jamus m Braunstein. A daidai wannan lokaci da ya tsunduma a cikin gine-gine da gungu na Peterhof. Kammala aiki a kan tsarin a cikin 1724, a babban bikin da aka shirya domin lokaci. "Stone bẽne," - shi ne da sunan wani biyu-storey qasaita Catherine I.

Da maimaitawa na fada a Elizabeth

Elizaveta Petrovna ya zama sabon mai na fada ɗakuna a 1741. A cewar ta umarnin a karshen 1742 da m Zemtsov fara sake gina fāda, amma nan da nan da ya rasu ba aiwatar da shirin. Don aiki bayan janyo hankalin irin wannan shahararren gine-ginen a matsayin Kvasov A. V., mataimakansa Trezzini a 1745 - Chevakinsky SI

A 1752, aikin janyo hankalin mai girma m Rastrelli. Elizabeth yanke shawarar gaba daya ya canza look daga cikin fadar, saboda sun dauke shi a kananan da kuma tsohon-kera. An bayan wannan m maimaitawa, wanda dade shekaru hudu, aka haifi wani kyakkyawan, ta zamani, Catherine Palace, abin mamaki da mu tare da ƙawa yau. Gabatar na waje baƙi da kuma manyan baki da aka gudanar Yuli 30, 1756. Grand tsarin tsawon na 325 mita bugi baƙi da ta sikelin da kuma girma da.

A kyakkyawa da kuma fara'a da Catherine Palace

Don kwanan wata, domin kowane yawon shakatawa isa a St. Petersburg, Catherine ta Palace tsaye a cikin jerin jan hankali a cikin ta farko wuri. Abin da yake haka mamaki a bude wannan marmari fada tayi da kuma mamaki ya zuwa yanzu?

Fasaha wani Baroque ginin. A aras size, kamar yadda aka ambata: Palace lambu lullube tare da tsawon layin da yake 325 mita, da kyakkyawa, da girma, da bambancinsa da gine babu wanda ya zuwa yanzu ba su bar sha'aninsu dabam.

Facade sanya a Azure launi, fari ginshikan, zinariya ado a haɗe fada festive bayyanar. A musamman laya daga cikin ginin ta facade alama Atlantean Figures, moldings. Arewa Building fada lashe tare da biyar gilded domes na coci, kudancin yadi yana gaban shirayi da steeple da mnogokonechnoy star. Lokacin da Alisabatu wani uku-labarin ginin da gidan sarki, a lokaci guda a ƙofar garin ado fada shahara monogram bayyana a cikin nau'i na "E I».

Babu kasa m da ciki Apartments, gina ta Rastrelli aikin. Bukukuwan zaunar tare da dukan tsawon na fada. A duka gaban suite aka fentin gilded sassaka.

Nan da nan gaba zuwa Lahadi coci dake Tsarskoye Selo lyceum. Yana karatu hazaka yara, gami da Aleksandr Sergeevich Pushkin. A masa mutunci a lokacin Soviet sau da aka sake masa suna Tsarskoye Selo.

Catherine Palace a St. Petersburg

A ƙarshen XVIII karni Catherine aka fascinated da tsoho gine. A Catherine Palace a Tsarskoye Selo a lokacin zamanin mulkin Catherine II, tsira da karshe maimaitawa. Domin da aikin ta da ya yi ijara da wani gwani na tsufa - da m Charles Cameron daga Scotland. Shi ya halicci Palace Blue, Azurfa da dakuna, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Sin Hall da Dome cin abinci dakin. A ciki, halitta da Cameron, ya jaddada tsaurara style of nagartaccen, m kyakkyawa da asiri gama.

Saboda wannan guda m Catherine Palace samu Sin Blue jawo Room, da gaban blue, kore tebur. Su da aka sanye take musamman domin Pavel Petrovich - dan Catherine II da daraja matarsa, kamar yadda suka sahu ga ɗakin kwananka, kuma ofitsiantskaya.

A 1817, a karkashin Alexander na da m Stasov halitta Front ofishin da dama dakuna a hade dace da aiki. Duk wadannan dakuna da aka yi wa ado a cikin style sadaukar da bikin nasara a cikin yaki tare da mai girma sarkin Napoleon.

1860-1863 shekaru, Catherine ta Palace tsira, watakila, da karshe manyan lokaci na sake raya da kuma sake gina. Na tsunduma a cikin aiki na m Monighetti. Babban bene na fadarsa da aka gabatar a style na "na biyu Rococo".

Up har 1910 da Catherine Palace of Tsarskoye Selo aka sani a matsayin mai girma.

Tours na Palace

Kafin duk wanda ya ziyarci Tsarskoye Selo, Catherine Palace ya bayyana a matsayin wata mu'ujiza da haske. Jingine saba zamani ciki (turnstiles, kyauta shagunan, ofisoshin), yawon bude ido da za su lalle ne, haƙĩƙa samu kansu fiye da ko Al'arshi Room. Its girma ne sosai ban sha'awa: tsawon - 47 mita, nisa - 18. Wannan zauren mafi girma a cikin dukan manyan gidãje daga St. Petersburg. Rufi zanen da yake rufe da dukan rufi nuna wani Misalin Abundance, Aminci, Sailing, Nasara da kuma War, Arts da Science. Ado a m style, parquet har abada janyo hankalin m ganinsu.

Dakuna da manyan windows, kamar yadda idan ya gama da kuma matsawa daga daya zuwa wani. Saboda haka dabba ba a kanta, za ka iya ziyarci Silver, Blue dakuna, Arabesque, Lyons lounges, Sin daki, cin abinci dakin Dome, Ofitsiantskuyu dakin, ɗakin kwananka, tsara by Charles Cameron. Musamman da hankali ne da aka ba wa m so Amber Room.

A Amber Room. Tarihi na halitta

A 1716 Sarkin Prussia gabatar da kyauta ga Tsar Bitrus da amber bangarori, wanda aka dauka zuwa Petersburg. Catherine Palace suna qawata kawai kawai a 1755. Amber Room kanta ne da ɗan m zuwa bangarori yankin, da kuma Empress Catherine II a 1763 da umarnin a Jamus Masters domin ƙarin da wani ɓaɓɓake daga amber bangarori. Domin wadannan dalilai, shi ya ɗauki 450 kg amber. Ya karshe girma view na Amber Room ya samu a 1770. A babbar mural dauki uku tiers. Jamhuriyar to ya wajaba a wata mosaic depicting allegories na gabobi biyar. A dakin da aka yi liyi da mafi kyau ayyukan amber kayayyakin, wanda aka yi aiki mafi kyau Masters XVII-XVIII ƙarni.

A Amber Room a XX karni

Amber m aka gyara bangarori bukatar kula na musamman da kuma m magani. A lokacin yakin da aka buga a cikin rabo na Amber Room wani m rawa. Domin mafi kyau kiyayewa da dakin a lokacin fitarwa da aka ba shãfe, ta bari a Catherine Palace. Jamus sun dauka shi zuwa Konigsberg. A lokacin yakin, da Amber Room ya bace. Sa a gaba da dama iri na ta bacewar, kowanne daga abin da alama plausible.

A shekarar 2003, a cikin Catherine Palace Amber Room aka kerata ga 300th ranar tunawa da St. Petersburg. Fiye da shekaru 20 na sanda, da suka hada da restorers, masana tarihi, chemists, criminalists yi aiki zuwa ga komawa da fitacciyar zuwa rayuwa. Amfani da aiki Kaliningrad amber, wanda aka bi da ta musamman fasahar. Yanzu haifaffen Amber Room ya sake samuwa ga jama'a. To, inda zan aka rasa asalin? The asiri da ya rage kasa warwaruwa.