Abin da harshen da ake magana a Scotland? Overview Harsuna Scottish mulki

Scotia - kadan mulki, wanda shi ne wani ɓangare na Birtaniya. An located a arewacin tsibirin, da kuma a kan iyakokin da Scotland da Ingila. Babban birnin kasar na mulkin shi ne birnin na Edinburgh, wanda shi ne na biyu mafi girma wuri bayan Glasgow.

Scotland: Past da kuma Present

A baya can, Scotland yana da wani zaman kanta. Amma wannan Trend ya ci gaba da wannan rana. Ko idan aka kwatanta da na yanzu Ingila da Wales Scottish mulki iya halin a matsayin mafi m. Scotland ne cike da tsoho da kuma romantic ruhu. Ya ke tsiro a Scotland cikin tsofaffin itace a Turai, da yawan ta kamar yadda 40% kunshi ja-masu gashi mutane, da kuma wata alama ce da kasar ne a unicorn.

Abin da harshen da ake magana a Scotland?

A zamani Scotland ƙa'ida soma harsuna uku: misali English, English-Scottish ko Scots da Scottish Gaelic. A wannan yanayin, na farko daga cikin wadannan ne a yare na al'ada Turanci. Da shi shi ne Anglo-Scottish - a harshen magana a cikin Scotland. Yana Magana babban ɓangare na yawan da cewa na zaune a kan filayen mulkin. Adadin masu magana da wannan yare ne game da mutane miliyan 1.5. A yawa na unguwa amfani da gauraye siffofin - gicciye tsakanin misali Turanci da kuma Scotland Turanci.

Features na harshen Turanci Scottish

A gaskiya ma, wani unambiguous amsar tambayar, abin da harshen da ake magana a Scotland, ba shi yiwuwa. Modern Scotts masu bincike zuwa kashi da dama manyan subgroups: Anglo-Scottish harshen tsakiya, arewacin, kudanci da kuma tsibirin yankuna na kasar. Bugu da ƙari kuma, da ilimin harsuna ya malamai musamman girmamawa da aka sanya a kan gaskiyar cewa halayyar da m kabilanci hadawa zamani Scottish mulkin. A lokacin da wannan zai faru, da kuma assimilation na harshe. Saboda haka, da zamani Scotts, ko da yake riƙe da yawa daga cikin 'yan qasar harshen na zuwa gare shi, ya cika da wani yawa na kalmomi da suke ɓangare-dan hanya harsuna: Yaren mutanen Norway, Danish, Yaren mutanen Sweden da sauransu.

Me ya sa ake yare?

Abin da kayyade irin wannan bambanci a cikin yin amfani da Turanci versions na Scottish harshe? Zai yiwu dalilin wannan ba kawai ci. Scottish mulki a farkon matakai na da samuwar multibreeding daban-daban abun da ke ciki. A lokaci guda tana taka muhimmiyar rawa a matsayin rabo na yankunan kan filayen da kuma duwatsu. Su aka yi tsayayya da ba kawai ta hanyar da kabilu. Yana da aka daban-daban da kuma hanya ta rayuwa, musamman noma.

Ƙoƙarin raya rayuwa Gaelic

Scottish Gaelic, da rashin alheri, nasa miyagun harsuna. A nasa ne Celtic kungiyar. Yawan mutanen da suke magana da ake zama kasa da kasa a kowace shekara. Kuma yanzu shi sadarwa kawai game da dubu 50. Mazauna mulkin. A halin yanzu Scottish gwamnatin da aka dauka yawan matakan inganta Gaelic harshe a cikin kasar.

Domin wannan m manufofin da aka ayyana a cikin sha'anin ilimi. Gaelic fara rike ayyuka a cikin majami'u. Tarurrukan Gaelic da kamfanin ya yanke shawarar tallafawa Air Force. A talabijin a Scotland, za ka iya ganin wata yawa shirye-shirye a Gaelic. Wannan labarai, nisha da kuma harkar ilimi.

Tasirin Scandinavian al'ada a Scotland

A XI karni Vikings aka ci da yaki da yawa Scottish tsibiran. Wannan ya faru kafin Scandinavians kai ta babban burin - Birtaniya Tsibirin. Viking Scottish mulki a cikin waɗannan kwanaki ya da wani gagarumin batu na sayarwa. Yana yana kan hanyar daga Bagadaza zuwa Newfoundland. A Vikings yi ko da yaushe ya yi gargadi ga masõyansu cewa Scots kamata ka bijire. Scandinavia Scotland ya mai duhu da kuma cike da hadura. Scots jũna a gare su tada hankali da kuma wahayi tsõro, kuma da harshen magana a cikin Scotland, da invaders iya ba ko da fahimta.

Duk da wadannan abubuwan, da Vikings sun iya kafa shiri a Scotland da kuma Scandinavian al'ada ya yi wani babban tasiri a kan na gida. A musamman, shi ya tabbatar ya zama mai saukin kamuwa zuwa tasiri, da kuma harshe. An yi imani da, misali, cewa kalmar "kilt" ya zo daga Scandinavian kjalta. Ba za mu iya ce yaƙĩni abin da harshe a Scotland sun fi mayar da tabbatar da saukin kamuwa zuwa waje tasiri. Wasu masu bincike yi imani da cewa kama tsakanin Turanci da kuma Scotland na Scandinavian harsuna ne mafi girma daga da na gargajiya Turanci.

Standard Turanci a Scotland

Musamman ban sha'awa zai san wanda harshen da ake magana a Scotland, waɗanda ake koyon Turanci. Bayan duk, idan misali Turanci ne a nan daya daga cikin official, ba wannan nufin cewa baƙo zai zama da sauki don sadarwa tare da Scots? Duk da haka, wannan shi ne sosai m. A Birtaniya, misali English daidai ne, ko da kuwa yankin. Amma a Scotland a gaskiya shi ne amfani kawai karamin sashi na yawan - 3-5%. Kuma duk da haka har ma da mazauna amfani da wani version na Turanci, wanda zai zama da nisa daga hukuma. Su yare ne m da wa anda ke da koyo da misali harshe.