Single-shot farauta bindiga Il-18E: siffofin da kuma tsari na disassembly

Il-18E gun za a iya kira wani irin farkon ga mafarauci ya fara. Mutane da yawa sanya su na farko sortie tare da shi da kuma kyau sake dubawa game da wannan makami. Ginshikai na da sauki, kuma matsala-free, da kuma cewa shi ne abin da dayansu kamar Il-18E.

labarin

Mafarautan bindigogi iz da dogon tarihi, ya fara a cikin sittin na karshe karni. Model Il-18 da aka samar a Izhevsk Mechanical Shuka tun 1964. Wannan gun ya dauka mafi kyau na da magabata: ML, ZKB, il-17, il-5 , da sauransu, amma kuma an sanya da kuma sabon zane fasali. Il-18 shi ne mafi aminci a lokacin da kora, yana da wani m jawo inji da kuma karami fiye da waɗanda suke a gabãninsu, salla.

IZHMEH positioned gun matsayin makamin, tsara don dogon sabis rayuwa. Garanti nastrel ya dubu biyu Shots fiye da baya model Il: dubu takwas da shida da.

sabon model

Ainihin model (il-18) da aka hõre daban-daban canje-canje don inganta da halaye. Tun shekarar 1970, an fara samar da modified Il-18E, a cikin zane na abin da aka kara wa extractor da ejector inji.

Game da harbi da kuma calibers

Mafarautan bindiga Il-18E guda-ganga, guda-shot, tare da wani ciki jawo. Da farko makamai da aka samar a karkashin duk calibers, yafi amfani a cikin tarayyar Soviet: 32 th, 28 th, 20 th, 16 th da kuma 12 ga watan. Yanzu daya daga cikin mafi mashahuri ne da Il-18E 16 ma'auni. Ɗakuna, a karkashin reams sleeve 70 mm. A duk calibers, shi ne wata takarda hannun riga, da kuma kawai 32-ma'auni shotgun - tagulla. A cikin kasuwanci farauta ake amfani da yafi tagulla hannun riga. Wasu Manuniya yaƙi suna fadowa, kamar daidaito da kuma uniformity, amma ba sosai cewa shi zai iya shafar sakamakon farauta. A mafi arha, kuma haka m da sana'ar kamun kifaye ne amfani da wata hula shafi "Tsentroboy".

Ganga tsawon for zamo 16 da kuma 12 ne 725-735 mm da shaƙa - 1 mm da 0.5 mm bi da bi. Ga 32-th, 28-th da kuma 20-th tsawon na ganga ne 675-680 mm da kuma huda takaita daga bindigogi daga cikin wadannan guda gauges - 0.5 mm. Mass gun ne in mun gwada kananan: 2,8 kg gages 12, 16 da kuma 12 "Magnum". 32 zamo bindiga, kazalika da 28th, 20th da 20th "Magnum" weighs 2.6 kg.

Yana da kullum da muhimmanci a zabi daidai yawan kasarun adadi. Da dabara ne kamar haka: raba gun nauyi 96 (for 12-ma'auni shotgun) ko 100 (idan zamo 16 minutes). Bi da bi, ta rarraba total da nauyin da sulusi da murabba'i, mu awo na yawan gunpowder. Weight gun farauta ko kama kifi aiki ya zama kasa da 25 sau da nauyin da kibiya (a 22-ninka kasa - ga sauran lokuta). Amma, idan ka yi la'akari da duk da wadannan Figures, akwai ba yawa bambanci, abin da ya sa: il-18E, 32-ma'auni ko 12-th.

aminci

Il-18E yana da babban tari na kayayyakin aiki, don tabbatar da kare lafiya da maharbin. A ganga an kulle zuwa ganga-a haɗe ƙugiya. Akwai kuma wani inji cewa ba da damar yin wani harbi, idan ganga ba gaba daya kulle. Akwai wadanda ba atomatik aminci button type cewa makullansu jawo kuma annabi. A cikin hali na inji mataki a kan gun (bugawa, fadowa, da dai sauransu), ba za a harbe shi, ko da idan jawo an dauke da makamai, tun da ya ke ba da taba da guduma, za ta atomatik a cikin rabin-zakara. Wannan sa na tsaro kayan aikin yana da muhimmanci musamman ga mafari wanda ya ba tukuna ya samu basira honed tare da wani gun.

The jawo inji aka located a cikin block. The harbe-harben fil kuma jawo aka sanya dabam. Bayan da aka harbe da spring akwai wani tashi daga wasan da irinta guduma. A guduma yana mai santsi saukarsa yi harbi, shi wajibi ne don cire haɗin fis baya cocked guduma, nutse zuwa karshen na kula da lever, sa'an nan ja jawo, bayan da liba za a iya smoothly saukar da.

A takarda

Il 18E yana da sauki ne kuma abin dogara jawo inji. A guduma aka located a ciki, tare da dan wasan da aka sanya dabam. A lokacin da ka latsa kulle liba ne ta tara makamai. Saboda haka, domin caji ba dole ne karya zuwa guda da bindiga, ba za ka iya yin haka ta kawai danna kan kulle liba. Idan tara makamai da aka sanya, za ka ji wani click. Bayan da aikata harbi dan wasan ya kõmo zuwa ta asali matsayi.

Saiti faruwa ta hanyar fuskantarwa a kan cylindrical tsinkaya gammaye da tashi.

Bed katako bindigogi, yakan sanya daga Beech ko Birch, kuma wuyansa yana da wani bindiga siffar, kai tsaye rarer.

Bambance-bambance daga precursor

Kamar yadda aka tattauna a sama, il-18E model bambanta daga Il-18 da gaban da ejector. Ejector ko reflector aiwatarda harba hannun riga saboda haka tashi daga, yawanci ta hanyar wani na musamman taga a karɓa. Duk da haka, il-18E, da hannun riga kau faruwa a lokacin da ganga ne a bude. Wannan ya kara saukaka makamai, kazalika da kudi na recharge, wanda yana da muhimmanci sosai a kasuwanci farauta. A ejector za a iya kashe idan akwai bukatar: a cikin kasa daga cikin takalma ne liba canza halaye ejector. Don musaki shi wajibi ne don fassara liba a raya wuri, amma yana da daraja kuma tuna cewa a lokacin da gaba karaya gun shi za a hada ta atomatik, ta haka ne a kashe mai yiwuwa ne kawai a daya harbi!

m gyare-gyare

A shekarar 1983 aka karfafa hannu da dantse, kuma wuyansa gado, da sabon tsarin da aka kira Il-18EM. Ga benci harbi samar da modified version na Il-18EM-M "Sporting". Bugu da kari a harbi wasanni, shi za a iya amfani da farauta, da kuma ga mata da kuma matasa da aka bayar gun IZH-18M-M "Junior". Shi ne m, guntu ganga yana da 20 zamo da kuma roba damper a kan butt daga raya gefe.

Akwai kuma wani gyara na Il-18EM-M karkashin shafi "Magnum" na jam'iyya da tsawon na 76 mm. Daga wannan shi ne kuma zai yiwu don a harba tare da hannayen riga 70 mm a tsawon, amma da harbe-harben daidaito iya rage by 5-10%

disassembly

Kamar yadda shi ne yanayin da wani firearm, za a iya sanya part-time kuma cikakken dismantling na gun Il-18E. M cikakken disassembly ba hanya mafi kyau rinjayar da yanayin kayan, na taimaka wa m lalacewa da tsagewa, don haka shi koma ga kawai a lokacin da wajibi ne a gudanar da tsaftace duk aiki kayan aiki da kuma sassa, ko gyare-gyare, idan bukata gyara ko sauyawa na wasu sassa. Lokacin da adanar ko shari bindigogi isasshen m disassembly a wadda Il-18E disassembled cikin babban sassa: da fore-karshen, tare da akwatin gado da wani akwati. Don ware daga juna, wadannan sassa uku, kana bukatar ka saka gun ganga up, rike da ganga tare da hagu up hannu da dantse, dama hannunka kuma ka kau da sakata da kai, kuma sai cire hannu da dantse, sa'an nan latsa kulle liba da tsaga akwati da kuma akwatin.

Yin wadannan ayyuka, za ka iya haɗa hannu da dantse ga akwati da Pack a gun a holster. Idan ka yi dogon lokacin da ajiya, shi wajibi ne don saki da spring. Pursing har ƙarshen kulle liba, bar thumb to latsa kama a cikin akwatin, sa'an nan - a kan jawo hankali da kuma da saki da liba zuwa ta asali matsayi. The jawo za a smoothly saukar da spring (fama, da kuma pointers cocking spring na kulle liba) za a annashuwa.

Ana Share bindigogi bayan da harbi, da kuma man shafawa ba nufa cikakken disassembly, shi ne isa su tsaron wata zumunta akwatin da karɓa akwatin.

A 'yan dokoki

Lokacin da cikakken disassembly wajibi ne na farko na dukkan bi asali dokoki showdown makamai: ka ciyar da shi a kan wani mai tsabta, da tsumma busashe ko wani tebur, sa fitar da sassa a cikin tsari na disassembly sauƙaƙe m taron. Handle sunadaran kamata a hankali don kauce wa m naushe da} arfin tuwo, sai dai in, ba shakka, shi ne ba da ake bukata a karkashin gyara. Lokacin da parsing 'yan bindigogi don kauce wa da hadawa da sassan don kauce wa rikice.

Don cire fil kuma studs bindigogi bukatar amfani da knockouts. Don ware lalacewa ko sassa kansu vykolotok amfani da katako, ko tagulla knockers, da kuma buga ne kawai m. Idan akwai wani musamman guduma, za a iya amfani da yadda ya saba, idan sa wani katako block.

cikakken disassembly

Single-gun Il-18E parsed kamar haka: na farko kana bukatar ka cire stock, bayan cire shi daga baya na kai biyu sukurori. Duk da haka, za ka iya kwance cikin daya kawai, da kuma na biyu kawai raunana, sa'an nan za su iya jũyar da kai da kuma bude hanya ga lozhevyh dunƙule. Bayan ka unscrewed lozhevyh dunƙule zai raba gado da kuma akwatin. Sa'an nan kwance cikin dunƙule daga cikin aminci mashaya, da kuma ta sosai juya a wata dama kwana zuwa ko dai gefen kuma cire. A mataki na gaba da aka cocked (kana bukatar ka latsa kulle liba) - sa'an nan a raya jumper akwatin yana buɗewa pusher rami inda kana so ka saka wani ƙusa ko waya tare da diamita na 1-1.5 mm. Bugu da ari, shi ne zai yiwu a cire jawo kuma fara raba daga pusher mainspring.

Sa'an nan wajibi ne a cire jawo, pre-share ta axis. Cire jawo ya yi da hankali ga ci gaba da ido ba ya ragu cocking nuna alama kuma ta bazara. Sa'an nan cire spring sanya waswãsi, kamar yadda farko loosening dunƙule. Ƙwanƙwasawa aksali, cire jawo tare da annabi. Next, daga kasa na fis to buga da fil - a cire shi dole ne a Fused tare. M hakar tare da dan wasan spring bukatar musamman spanner. Dole ne na farko sarrafa eversion kulle dunƙule bushing fil kuma kwance kanta sleeve da tsananin baƙin ciki. Sa'an nan a hankali cire, rike da knockout, sakata spring hannu pre-share da goyon baya fil. Sa'an nan kuma ka bukatar ka cire kulle akwatin cover dunƙule da kuma motsa shi zuwa 5-7 mm (don yin wannan, dole ne ka kuma yi amfani da gantali, ajiye shi a cikin wani rami a karkashin jawo tsare da taya naushe m katako, ko jan guduma).

Idan kana so ka cire sakata kulle liba, dole ne ka farko share aksali da kuma raba shi a hankali don kauce wa fadowa sakata spring. Don kwakkwance forend, dole ne ka farko kwance uku sukurori, sa'an nan samar da sashen latches da hinges, cire spring, ƙwanƙwasawa shi daga cikin Ramin. Bayan nan, sakata za a iya cire, bayan share ta axis. A karshe mataki zai kasance da kau da ejector, wanda ya cire ƙuntatawa fil farko.

A taron jama'a ne da za'ayi a baya domin.