Clay pidgeon harbi. Clay tattabara harbi a kan faranti. Clay tattabara harbi a Moscow

Clay tattabara harbi a kan faranti abubuwa a matsayin subspecies na harbi wasanni. Gasa ana gudanar a bude harbi range. Aiwatar da shotguns, da shotgun harbi harsashi ne a kitted harbi da ciwon siffar zobe siffar. Ko da dama fall cikin katsin sanya wata cakuda da sumunti kuma bitumen wani farantin farar wutã ne, da manufa, wanda aka fitad da shi a cikin iska musamman inji, shi ne karye.

Asalin tarko harbi

Bayan da sabuwar dabara na bindigogi a cikin kasashe daban-daban na duniya akwai mutane da suke so su koyi yadda za a harba mike. Wajibi ne cikin hali na yaki, farauta, da kuma daga baya su shiga a daban-daban gasa. Da farko, da gasar amfani da farauta shotguns, ciki har da gasar kora a kan hanzari motsi hari. A farko tseren wannan irin da ya faru a 1793 a Ingila: harbi da aka za'ayi domin tattabarai, a zaune a cikin goma sha tara mita daga shooters a musamman kwanduna (kwalaye), kira a matsayin cages. Special mutum, wanda yake a baya da harbi, bisa ga tawagar ja da igiya, da kuma tsuntsu jefa daga cikin keji. Amma cuta ko kashe da tattabara ya bai isa ba, bisa ga sharuddan da gasar, dole ne ya fada a kan arrow m fiye da talatin da daya mita. Wannan irin harbi ya kusa farauta, aka raɗa masa suna sedimentary harbi, da kuma gun tare da wani tsibi da kaifi yaki kuma zama da aka sani sedimentary.

A farko maras rai hari

Society of dabba kariya da irin wannan cin mutunci wasanni karfi da nuna rashin amincewa (a yanzu irin kungiyoyin rashin amincewa da farauta a cikin manufa). A sakamakon haka, live manufa hankali maye gurbinsu da daban-daban abubuwa, sanye take da musamman na'urorin don amai. Da farko amfani da gilashi mai bukukuwa, da ciwon diamita na 64 mm, cike da gashinsa, hayaki, Paint da sauran kayan. Duk da haka, irin wannan hari ne sau da yawa fashe sau da yawa pellet a lamba tare da gefen talus cikin ball rebounding daga m surface. Amma da na bincike tunanin mutum ya sami wata hanyar fita daga wani mawuyacin hali. A 1880, a Amurka, a birnin Cincinnati, kibiyoyi kan Ligovsky sunan ƙirƙira lãka manufa ne wani farantin-lebur profile (da shi ne zuwa wannan rana da sunan, ko da yake abu ne yanzu amfani a mafi karko) da kuma amai da na'urar - da wata na'ura. Irin wannan inji da aka shigar a shafukan, da ake kira tsaye, kuma daga wannan da aka haife sunan - "lãka tattabara harbi".

kallo wasanni

Wannan m kuma cheap, idan aka kwatanta da harbi, wasanni da sauri tsiwirwirinsu Popularity ba kawai a Amurka amma kuma a Turai. Clay tattabara harbi a kan faranti ne mafi wani tunanin da m: da masu sauraro da kuma kibiya nan da nan ganin sakamakon harbi. Idan da manufa da aka buga, ta haskakã orange-ja girgije, idan ba haka ba, da hukunci a wata garura jacket tare da ja oversleeve ta dage up hannunsa, sanar da zamewa, da kuma 'yan wasa a m asali kayayyaki motsawa ta cikin shafin. Duk abin da ya faru sannu a hankali, sedately: a nan aka dauke su wani nuna alama na sharri dandano yana tsalle a juna da kuma tiskane lashe a cikin makamai ko babban rabo kira a mai kyau harbi. A takaice, lãka pidgeon harbi - yana da ba kwallon kafa, wannan motsin zuciyarmu kamar yadda akwai bai dace ba, ko da yake, ba shakka, juyayi da tashin hankali a cikin gasa da 'yan wasa ne a karkashin babban. Duk abin da aka yanke shawarar da m kwanciyar hankali, da jimiri, za su lashe.

hadewa

Fans tare da lokaci harbi fara gama a kulake, kulake da kuma al'umma, da kuma ta kasa da kasa Shooting Union da aka shirya a 1907 (rage tsawon - FMP), wanda da alaka da daban-daban na harsashi harbi. Jihar inda horar lãka pidgeon harbi, a shekara ta 1929, batutuwa a cikin kasa da kasa harbi Tarayya na farauta bindigogi (rage tsawon - FITASC). Duk da haka, daga baya, a shekarar 1947, mun dauke da wani subspecies na harbi wasanni FITASC ya fito da kuma shiga cikin FMP. Yanzu duk tarbiyya, duka a benci, kuma a kan harbi, kayyade ta International Shooting Union, duk na aikin gasa, ciki har da gasar wasannin Olympics, da aka gudanar bisa ga dokoki amince da shi da kuma karkashin ta iko. Dole ne in ce cewa FITASC kuma akwai a wannan lokacin, ta kai a kai shirya gasar sedimentary harbi, wanda shi ne yanzu musamman rare a Rum kasashen: Spain, Misira, Italiya da kuma Faransa.

Tarihi na Rasha tarko harbi

A farko ambaci sedimentary harbi (tattabara) Dates baya ga 1737. A wannan lokaci mulki Anna Ivanovna, da aka sani da kere ikon harba ba kawai wani bindiga, amma tare da wani baka. A Empress Na yi daya so: ta so, don a harba wucewa tsuntsu daga bude windows na fada. Wani lokaci a cikin shugabanci na keji da taga bari da na tattabarai. Kafin 1917 juyin juya halin irin nisha kamar yadda sedimentary harbi, sarrafa kawai a Moscow, Kiev, Odessa, St. Petersburg da kuma Warsaw. Fans of irin abubuwan kasance kaɗan, saboda iya wannan fun iya kawai sosai arziki mutane. A farko bayanai game da harbi na wucin gadi hari tana nufin 1877. Maza Denisevich da'irar skeet da aka shirya a 1910. Haka ya faru a kusa da St. Petersburg, a kauyen Ligovo.

Nasarori Rasha shooters

A 1912, 'yan wasa na Rasha Empire karo na farko da suka sashi a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic a Stockholm. Sai ya cancanci gasar da aka gudanar a harbi da kuma lashe lambar tagulla, bugawa da faranti, ɗari da casa'in da daya, Rigan H. Blau. Nasararsa, ya sharewa hanya zuwa Heights na duniya nasarori m stendovikam. Bayan da 1917 gasar da aka gudanar da sabani dokoki daga lokaci zuwa lokaci. Kuma kawai a 1927 ya yi da farko tsayawar na tare mahara, inda na farko jefawa inji for benci harbi da aka kafa a Ostankino (Moscow). Ya aka baya sabunta hanyoyin, retrofitted, kuma yana da shekaru da yawa aiki a matsayin Rasha da 'yan wasa. A cikin 20s akwai irin wannan filaye a Kiev, Birnin Leningrad, Baku da kuma sauran birane. A farko gasar da Tarayyar Soviet da ya faru a 1934, kuma an halitta a kan Hauwa'u na Tarayya da na shotgun harbi Tarayyar Soviet.

A farko nasarorin

A gasar Turai a shekara ta 1955, da Soviet stendovikam murmushi nasara zinariya lashe Nikolai Durnev (Skeet) da kuma Yuri Nikanorov (tsani). A shekarar 1958, a Duniya Championship zinare a Skeet lashe Arius Kaplun, a cikin wannan aikin a shekarar 1968, da wasannin Olympics zakara na wasannin a Mexico City ya Yevgeny Petrov. Da yake jawabi a taron a kan wani madauwari tsayawar dukkan matakan, ciki har da Soviet da 'yan wasa rabo mai girma cimma Yuri Tsuranov (a cikin standings uku-lokaci duniya zakara, a cikin tawagar - sau shida, tara-lokaci Turai Zakaran), Svetlana Demina (21 zinariya Turai da kuma gasar duniya), Larissa Tsuranova ( 24 zinariya), Elena Rabaya (18 zinare).

The Olympic shirin

A ranar, da gasar a uku tarbiyya kunshe a cikin gasar wasannin Olympic shirin: hermitage (Skeet), tsãni (Trap), biyu tarko. Za mu gaya muku game da su.

1. Trap

Wannan horo da aka hada a wasannin shirin for maza a 1900 da kuma na mata - a 2000. Tsãni - shi ne mai dandali inda harbi biyar dakuna shirya a mike layin. Kai ta harbi alternately departing daga goma sha biyar skeet jefawa inji. Inji shigar a harbi site a wani sansani a nesa na goma sha biyar mita daga kananan dakuna. A manufa domin irin wannan tarko harbi iya samun daban-daban tsawo, aka cire daga hannun dama, dama ko hagu, tare da karkacewa daga sama zuwa arba'in da biyar digiri. Fitar nesa na 75-77 mita. Bindiga jerin kunshi ashirin da biyar hari.

2. Skeet

Horo shiga gasar wasannin Olympic shirin for maza a 1968 da kuma mata a 2000. Skit yi a kan site daga takwas harbi dakuna, shirya a wani rabin zoɓe daga na farko zuwa na bakwai lamba, da na takwas ne tsakanin bukkoki a tsakiyar. Faranti ga benci harbi na irin wannan ne kamar irin waɗanda amfani ga gangara. Duk da haka, suna samar da biyu inji, wanda aka shigar a cikin low kuma high bukkoki spaced arba'in mita baya a tsakaitãwa na rabin zoɓe. Kafin akwai wata manufa, da maharbin dole ne kiyaye gun ga tarko harbi butt a kugu, da kuma a kan wani farantin harbi daga cikin amfanin vskidku makamai zuwa kafada. Machine, shigar a wani babban rumfa ejects manufa daga tsawo daga 3,05 mita, da kuma shi ne cewa a cikin low - tare da tsawo daga 1.07 mita.

Bayan tarelochek tashi singly, a duk dakuna amma ta bakwai da takwas da nau'i-nau'i ma akwai manufa (doublets). Su tashi daga biyu bukkoki a lokaci guda a gaban shugabanci. Tashi faranti, a cikin sufi, da bambanci ga gangara yana da wani m shugabanci. Hari dole tashi ta hanyar zobe 90 cm a diamita, saka a rarrabawa da trajectories tarelochek jirgin. Flight fuska dabam tsakanin 67-69 mita, yayin da halal ya shafa yankin da aka ayyana a waje da iyakoki da shafin da yake arba'in mita. Bindiga jerin, kamar yadda a baya horo, kunshi ashirin da biyar hari.

3. The biyu tarko

Horo ya zama wani Olympic wasanni (domin maza da mata) a 1996. Biyu tarko ne da za'ayi a kan site da biyar da dakuna da maimaita bindiga-Shots na doublets, da nufin ya buga a layi daya da kuma lokaci guda jefarwa biyu faranti cewa suna hanzari cire daga allura da kuma dan kadan diverging jirgin hanya. Flight fuska a lokaci guda ba ya wuce 54-56 mita. Propelling inji aka shirya a cikin wannan hanya kamar yadda yake cikin wuriyar tsayawar, amma ba amfani da goma sha biyar, da kuma duk uku na'urorin aka shigar a gaban uku kananan lambobi. Cars tsaye a jere da ake located a wasu nesa daga juna. Akwai uku daban-daban na makirci (A, B da C), da kafa da yanayin tarelochek jirgin. Bayan umurnin jefarwa da kibiya manufa ba a sani ba zuwa gare shi kewaye daga wanda kuma wannan wuri. Jirgin hanya a lokacin da harbi jerin aka canza tare da canza kwana na harbi da Viewing, dangane da musamman kananan lambobi. A jerin kunshi talatin hari (goma sha biyar doublets).

gasar Dokokin

All uku tarbiyya ne da gaske da wannan dokokin. A lokacin da na farko gasa determine shida finalists, wanda ƙaddara karshe zasu samu nasara a gasar. Points na farko da kuma karshe gasa an taƙaita. Idan a kan tushen da dama da 'yan wasa sami wani daidaita yawan maki, daga gare su haifar da wata bugun fenariti har farko kuskure. Don kara da amfani da masu sauraro da kuma rage samu damar shari'a kuskure a wasan karshe da harbe-harben ne da za'ayi a matsayin na musamman tattabara, wanda a lokacin da sake shiga cikin iska da aka fitad da wani gajimare mai haske foda (sau da yawa ja, wani lokacin yellow).

terminology

A skeet yana amfani da takamaiman terminology, ba tare da wanda ilimi ba zai iya yi. Mun bayar da maanar key Concepts:

• Kame jirgin manufa - daya da yake tashi a cikin shugabanci na kibiya.
• Counter manufa - daya da yake tashi a wajen kibiya.
• Tsage manufa - shi ne cewa da a saki da jefawa inji aka hallaka.
• Target "up a hayaki" - da shan kashi faranti harbe a lokacin daga ta zauna ita kaɗai a "hayaki" - wani ɓaɓɓake, pounded cikin kankanin ƙura.
• Mai ƙidayar lokaci - manufa tashi da bata lokaci ba bayan da tawagar harbi har zuwa uku seconds.
• Matattu zone - da nesa cewa platter tashi daga farko zuwa na farko dauki kibiya a kan shi.
• manufa aiki - a jerin ayyuka, ciki har da fahimta da manufa vskidku (a zagaye tsayawar) leash (akwati motsi dangi zuwa ga hanya faranti jirgin), da fitarwa domin preemption (nesa a kan yanayin a kan abin da za ka so don samun ci gaba na manufa a lokacin da harbe-harben zuwa bayan tashi kasarun adadi shi ne mamaki) harbi da adana daga cikin kusurwa gudu, bugawa da bindiga.

Clay tattabara harbi a Moscow

A halin yanzu, duk wanda yake so ya saya da basira da kuma damar iya yin komai daga lãka manufa harbi, da wannan damar. Zai yiwu, a cikin yankuna akwai wani rashin harbi jeri, amma a Moscow, samun dace da kulob din da kanta ba wuya. Doors for novice shooters ne ko da yaushe bude ga Majalisar pics Center, Moscow na musamman makarantar sakandare na Olympic ajiye №1 da №2, wasannin wasanni hadaddun "Bitza", wasanni-fasaha kulob din "Zamoskvorechie" da kuma wasu cibiyoyin.