Saltykov-Shchedrin, "hikima minnow." summary

labarin "hikima minnow" - A cikin wannan labarin, daya daga cikin shafukan da art daga cikin shahararrun Rasha marubuci Mikhail Saltykov-Shchedrin Efgrafovicha za a dauke. Synopsis na aikin za a yi la'akari tare da shi tarihi mahallin.

Saltykov-Shchedrin - sanannen marubuci kuma satirist, don ƙirƙirar su almara halittun a wani ban sha'awa style - a cikin irin tatsuniyoyi. A togiya ba, da kuma "Mai hikima minnow", a takaice abin da za ka iya gaya biyu bada shawarwari. Duk da haka, shi tãyar da m zamantakewa da siyasa matsaloli. Wannan labarin da aka rubuta a 1883, a lokacin farkon fitinar Sarkin sarakuna Alexander III na, directed a kan abokan adawar na Tsarist gwamnatin tsananta. A lokacin, mutane da yawa m shiryayye mutane sun gane zurfin data kasance tsarin matsaloli da kuma kokarin kawo shi zuwa ga talakawa. Duk da haka, sabanin dalibi anarchists, wanda mafarkin na da ikon juyin mulki, m masana kokarin neman hanyar fita daga cikin halin da ake ciki ta hanyar lumana, ta hanyar dace da sake fasalin. Kawai a lokacin da duk goyon bayan jama'a za su iya shafar halin da ake ciki da kuma hana data kasance rikici, dauke Saltykov-Shchedrin. "Mai hikima minnow", a takaice abin da aka bai kasa, sarcastically ya gaya mana game da wani ɓangare na Rasha kawo dukkan, a kowane hanya jin kunya daga zamantakewa daga tsoron azaba ga freethinking.

"Mai hikima minnow": summary

Akwai zauna a gudgeon, amma ba sauki, amma haskaka, moderately m. Tun suna yara mahaifinsa sanar da: "Ku yi hankali da hatsarori da ku a cikin kogi, a kusa cike da abokan gaba." Gudgeon yanke shawarar: "Kuma lalle ne, haƙĩƙa, a kowane lokaci ku ko ƙugiya kama Pike ko zai ci. Kuma ya-ku "Kuma ya yanke shawarar outsmart kowa: ya gina wa kansa wani rami inda bezvylazno rayu." Harmlessly dalili ba za ka iya rayuwa da mai rawar jiki, "ya zo da surface kawai a rana don kama wasu midge, cewa ba ko da yaushe zai yiwu . amma gudgeon ba kau, mafi muhimmanci - hadari, kuma ya rayu duk rayuwarsa ya yi, da kuma ba shi da wani iyali, babu abokai, sai ya zauna a cikin m tsoro ga rayuwarsa, amma ya kasance mai girman kai na sanin cewa zai mutu ba. kunne ko a bakin wani kifi, ya mutu, kamar yadda ya girmama iyaye. kuma a nan shi ne a minnow a Burrow, mutuwa na tsufa, gudu zuwa cikin kansa, m tunani, kuma ba zato ba tsammani kamar yadda idan wani ya sanya waswãsi zuwa gare shi: "Amma ka rayu a banza, bai yi ko dai amfani ko cutarwa abinci ... Just fassara. Za ka mutu, babu daya game da ku, kuma ku tuna. Ko hikima ku saboda wasu dalilai, babu daya kira, kawai wawaye da dunces. "Kuma na fahimci sa'an nan gudgeon, cewa ya hana kansa daga duk qawar cewa wuri ba a cikin artificially excavated duhunta Burrow, da kuma a irin wannan yanayi. Amma ya yi latti, da kuma ba zato ba tsammani ya bace minnow, ba wanda ya san ya sa da kuma barci. Yadda . Mafi m, a mutu surfaced domin ba wanda zai ci shi - haihuwa, amma har yanzu "hikima."

Wannan shi ne a takaice. "Mai hikima minnow" ya gaya mana game da m ga al'umma mutanen da suka zauna suka dukan rayuwar cikin tsoro, a kowane yiwu hanya don kauce wa yaki, girman kai mũminai kansu da haskaka. Saltykov-Shchedrin sake ya mugunta ridicules quncin rayuwa da tunanin na wadannan mutane, na kira da'a hadakai su, su ɓõye a cikin wani rami da kuma jaruntaka ku yi yaƙi domin a wuri karkashin rana wa kansu da zuriyarsu. Ba kawai girmamawa, amma ko da tausayi ko juyayi a karatu ba ya haifar da da mai hikima kifi, a takaice kasancewar wanda za a iya takaita a kalmomi biyu: "rai da rawan jiki."