Rayuwa da Works Shukshina

Vasily Shukshin - Rasha marubuci, wanda ya rayu a karni na ashirin. Ya kasance mutum kalubalantar rabo. Shukshin aka haife shi a shekara ta 1929 a cikin karamin kauye na gidajen abinci (Altai Territory). Shi ne mai wuya lokaci. Kamar yadda wani yaro, nan gaba marubuci rasa mahaifinsa. Ya repressed. Uban rana mutu a cikin yaki. Shukshin ya a mota fasaha makaranta, ya yi aiki a matsayin mai makaniki a cikin daban-daban garuruwa na Tarayyar Soviet. Ya yi aiki a cikin Army. Saboda haka ya ciyar da farkon post-yaki shekaru.

A hanya zuwa sadaukarwa

Sakandare nan gaba marubuci aka gama kawai a farkon 50 ta. Automobile College, ya taba gama. Certificate Shukshin samu a ƙasarsa ta kauye. Splice Vasiliy Makarovich yi aiki a matsayin malami da ya kasance har ma da babba.

Ta yaya ne bayan 'yan shekaru ciyar a ƙasarsa ta kauye, SHukshin tafi Moscow yi wa VGIK? Abin da tunani shan azaba da shi a cikin wadannan shekaru? Ji, da hankalin da rai, Shukshin daga baya bayyana a cikin sanannen kauyen labaru. Saide daga sayar da shanu kudi nan gaba actor kuma darektan ya tafi zuwa ga babban birnin kasar. Ya bi zuciyarsa.

A farko m nasarori

Feeling marubuci kyauta, SHukshin ya shafi for scriptwriting baiwa amma zo zuwa directing. Malaminsa ya shahara Mikhail Romm, marubucin fim "Nine hari na shekara guda" da "Talakawa Fin Karfi". Yana da wannan daraja darektan shawarci matasa Shukshin buga su da labaru. Literary nasara bai zo nan da nan. Kawai a cikin farkon 60 ta can aka buga wasu ayyukansu.

A farko darektan aikin tafi kada a gane shi, amma Vasiliy Makarovich sauri tsiwirwirinsu fitarwa a matsayin actor. Shukshina kerawa ya fara da episode a cikin film "The shuru Don". Bayan shekaru biyu, da actor alamar tauraro a cikin ta farko jagorancinsa. Ya aka gayyace fice darektan Marlene Hutsiev (fim "Biyu Fedor"). Shukshina addashin aiki da yake faruwa da kyau. Directors sau da yawa juya zuwa gare shi tare da aiki da tayi. Game da sau biyu a shekara a cikin Tarayyar Soviet, da fim tare da actor.

Cinema da kuma wallafe-wallafen

Creative darektan Shukshina hukumance fara a cikin '60s. Vasiliy Makarovich sami wani aiki a cikin Gorky Film Studio. SHukshin dauke da wani alamar marubuci. Da farko film Vasiliy Makarovich cire dangane da nasu labaru. A fim "Ya zaune a Guy" ya samu mai kyau sake dubawa kuma jama'a zargi. Wannan gaisuwa comedy aka bayar da kyauta da festival a Birnin Leningrad, kuma a Venice.

A na gaba shekaru goma Shukshina aiki a matsayin darektan ya ba musamman m. Ya film game da tarzomar Stepana Razina ƙaryata Jihar kwamitin Cinematography. Duk da haka, wannan lokaci ba ya wuce a banza. Vasiliy Makarovich sanya biyu fina-finai da kuma wallafa wani tarin gajejjeran labaru, "Mutanen kauyen". Bugu da kari, a cikin shekaru goma da ya kasance sau biyu aure kuma shi ne mahaifin uku mata.

Personal rai

Shukshina farko da aure ne m. Matarsa, Maria Shumskaya ya odnoselchanka marubuci. Sun yi aure a cikin splices, amma da rajista ofishin baya baya, tun sa'an nan kuma ya rayu shi kadai, ya - a cikin babban birnin kasar, shi ne - a ƙauyen.

A marubuci ta sirri rai ya wuya. A Moscow, ya zama kamu to barasa. Saboda wannan buri ya karya biyu aure na marubuci Victoria Sofronova. A wannan iyali, da aka haife shi da farko yaro Shukshina - yarinya. A cikin uku aure to actress Lidiey Fedoseevoy Basil Kravchuk 'ya'ya mata biyu - Maria da kuma Olga.

Babban haruffa - da mutane na kauye

Literary kerawa Shukshina hade da Soviet kauyen da mazaunanta. A heroes of labarunsa mamakin masu karatu da kuma masu adawa da ta baƙuncin. Vasiliya Makarovicha haruffa littattafai ba za a iya kira unequivocally tabbatacce ko korau. Sun iya da kyau, da kuma sharri. Heroes Shukshina impetuous, m. Sau da yawa suka yi illogical ayyuka. Wadannan mutane suna zaman kanta da kuma warai m. Sun yi garaje ayyukan da tsanani sakamakon saboda su rai da aka niƙa yaudara, cin amana da rashin adalci.

Rayuwa da kuma aiki ne m Shukshin. A marubuci - a 'yan qasar na kauye. Prototypes da ya heroes ya san ganin an. Shukshin labaru da haruffa ne sau da yawa iya fahimtar abin da ke faruwa a gare su. Me ya sa suka m? Kuma su kansu ba zai iya bayyana da kuma gaskata su ayyuka. Duk da al'amarin a cikin mutum rai. Ta san yadda za mu rayu yadda ya kamata. Wannan ilhama fahimtar ne a rikicin da gaskiyar wani unspecified rabo na kauye wawa, mashayi ko wani tsohon fursuna.

Haikali a matsayin wata alama

A cikin labarun Shukshin sau da yawa ake magana a coci. Yana hidima daukaka alama ce ga tsarkakuwa, kuma a halin kirki. Kuma, kamar yadda mai mulkin, hõre ga hallaka. A samfurin "Master" kauyen mashayi Semka kafinta ƙoƙarin ajiye a gida coci. Amma duk da yunkurin kasa. Kuma a cikin littafin "Strong mutumin" gwarzo halaka Haikali don samun tubalin domin gina da gadon jariri. Game da halin kirki fall bãyar da lãbãri a cikin rayuwa da ayyukan Shukshin.

Da hankali ga rayuwar yau da kullum

Stories Vasiliya Makarovicha sukar sau da yawa da ake zargi da bytopisatelstvom. Wannan yana nufin cewa, a cikin ra'ayi, SHukshin yawa girmamawa a kan baƙauye rayuwar yau da kullum. Zai ze cewa irin wannan zargin da kowane dalili. A marubuci ya nuna, daki-daki unsightly rayuwar da ya haruffa, amma wannan hanya ne artistically wajaba a kansa. Karkara mutane ba su saba don ya yi tunani da rabo a cikin falsafa sharuddan. Suna kawai rayuwa, aikin, ci da barci, da tsunduma a cikin saba kullum chores. Kuma kawai lokaci-lokaci m rai sa kanta ji. Shukshin ta haruffa sau da yawa ba su fahimci Sanadin wahala, sabili da haka amsa musu hanzari, kuma da ƙarfi.

Sauran ayyukan - a fuskar

A bambancin da kasa hali a cikin ayyukan Shukshina bayyanannu a cikin labarin "A da safe su farka." Wannan shi ne daya daga cikin shahararrun ayyukan marubuci. A cikin aikin marubucin ya gaya labarin da safe tada mutane fyauce a cikin bugu tanki. Kowa ya tuna jiya, kuma ya gaya wa masu sauraro labarinsa. Daga cikin su akwai mutane daga kowane fannin rayuwa: wani mai aikin famfo, a tarakta, wani tsohon fursuna har ma farfesa.

A tsakiyar wuri a cikin aikin Shukshina daukan wani labari, "Zan zo gare ku." Wannan aiki ne kishin da ya faru a tarihi - da baƙauye tawaye karkashin jagorancin Stepan Razin. A gwarzo da labari ne da ɗan reminiscent na kauye eccentrics short-labarin marubuci. Stepan Razin, mai ƙarfi, mai zaman kanta, m mutum da wani Keen ji na gaskiya.

Halayyar fasali na haruffa

Vasily Shukshin, biography da kerawa da ake yi karatu a da yawa makarantu da jami'o'i, rubuta mafi yawa a cikin Genre na labarin. Mafi yawa daga cikin ayyukansa nuna irin wannan matsaloli. Marubuci ba idealize su heroes. Matsayin mai mulkin, da kauyuka a labarai ne nisa daga samfurori da upland hali da kuma tsarki na tunani. Author da wuya bayyana ayyuka na heroes. A kowane daga cikin labarun Shukshin - rayuwar halin da ake ciki, misali, ko musamman.

Creativity Vasily Shukshin sosai bambancin. Duk da haka, duk da haruffa ne da ɗan kama. Su kowa alama - da rashin aiwatar. Wannan yana bayyana a cikin hanyoyi daban-daban. A cikin labarin "yanka" rustic baƙauye Gleb Kapustin son zuwa wulakanta da kyauye, wanda sun samu nasara. Ya mai fasaha da kuma Malamai. Duk da haka, ya sami wani amfani aikace-aikace a quality, aiki a yankunan karkara sawmill. Saboda haka - Sabani. Gleb ba sha, ba barna. Ya sami wani asali hanya zuwa ga rauni girman kai, walakanta mutane suke m isa a rayuwa fiye da shi.

A rayuwa da kuma aiki na Vasily Shukshin daidai da jefawa ya haruffa. Kolyu Paratova (labarin "The mijin matar ya Paris tare") demeans matar Valentina. Ta kullum Zagin cewa ya ba da ciwon sana'a, da samun kadan. Nick ji lamirinsu ya nẽmi fitar da komawa zuwa kauyen. Bayan duk, a cikin wasu dabi'u, ba duk abin da aka auna da kudi. Amma riko da wani yaro. Nick fara sha, mutuwa barazana ga matarsa. Samun kansa a cikin wani matattu karshen rayuwa, ya kashe kansa.

Jamhuriyar cinematographic aiki

Vasily Shukshin, biography da kerawa da ja hankalin masu art masoya, shigar da tarihi na Rasha wallafe-wallafe. Ya dauki ba mai yawa fina-finan. Ya directorial aiki kai tsaye alaka da wallafe-wallafen aiki. Jamhuriyar cinematographic aiki - "Kalina Krasnaya".

Wannan fim ya gaya labarin Yegor Prokudin. Barawo-recidivist, ya aka kwanan nan fito daga kurkuku. Egor aka aika zuwa ƙauyen ziyarci Lyuba. Tare da shi, sai ya sadu da baya nan, a kurkuku rubutu. Yana da haka ya faru da cewa a kauyen Yegor samu ba kawai soyayya, abota da kuma aiki ga kowa da kowa. Ya gane karo na farko a rayuwata, abin da ake nufi da rayuwa da kyau, ta hanyar da dokokin Allah. Amma baya ba bari Egor. Ya raka ne. Prokudin ki yarda ya koma zuwa ga tsohon rayuwa. Domin wannan ya aka kashe.

A da yawa daga Shukshina ba kauye motif na ceto. Shi ne, akwai cewa sami farin ciki Egor Prokudin. A kauyen an tsage Kohl Paratov da labarin "Matata tare da mijinta zuwa Paris." A kauyuka mutane kusa da yanayi. A zamani mabukaci al'umma bai riga ya taba rãyukansu. Amma kauye - wata alama ce da bata da farin ciki. Mazauna kauyukan sun azabtar guda ciki matsaloli kamar yadda 'yan ƙasa. Wannan shi ne abin da muka gaya mai girma Rasha marubuci Vasiliy Makarovich Shukshin.