Taxidermy - abin da yake da shi? Production na cushe dabbobi

Taxidermy - abin da yake da shi? Ka yiwuwa gani da cushe tsuntsaye, kifi, dabbobi a cikin binciken na mafarauci ko masunci. Amma sau da yawa da suka za a iya gani a cikin gidan kayan gargajiya. A karo na farko a cikin Rasha Empire aka cushe a cikin Kunstkammer a kan umarni na Bitrus I. A kadan daga baya soma nazarin samar da cushe dabbobi da kuma kokarin haifa aiki na kasashen waje artists. An fassara da kuma buga na farko manual a kan taxidermy.

Taxidermy - abin da yake da shi?

Za mu fahimci abin da ya wakiltar da kalmar. Taxidermy - wani kimiyya horo cewa karatu samar da cushe dabbobi, wanda kuma ake kira da aiwatar da kanta.

Author ta taxidermy - a rare sha'awa. Yana bukatar babba kudi halin kaka da kuma samuwar gwani ilmi da basira.

Taxidermy - abin da shi ne, ko ta yaya iya ci gaba da farauta da kuma kama kifi kofuna wa kansu da kuma zurriyar? Cushe dabbobi ba zai iya kawai ado da ciki daga gidan, amma kuma zama wani makawa kashi na thematic kayan ado na gidan cin abinci.

labarin

Abin mamaki, taxidermy bayyana a zamanin da. Da farko konkoma karãtunsa fãtun aiki da basira da aka ƙware a cikin mafi m sau. Masihirta kuma shamans amfani da su rituals na dabba shugabannin, paws, wutsiyoyi.

Hu ~~ asa a taxidermy kai da d ¯ a Masarawa. ga underworld bayan rundunar da bin dabbobi, don haka a kabarin, za ka iya samun su cushe.

History of taxidermy a cikin zamani nau'i fara ta Countdown to 16th karni. Yana da aka a wannan lokacin da aka yi, mafi tsufa kwanan cushe karkanda. A Rasha al'adu, akwai ba wani ganima, da farko effigies aka kawo daga Turai ta domin na Bitrus I a 1698. Wannan alama farkon na kasa taxidermy.

A cikin karni na 19th, godiya ga ci gaban kimiyyar, taxidermists da a kawo musu kayan sabon kayan. Yana yiwuwa a tãyar da ingancin taxidermy zuwa wani sabon matakin.

Taxidermy Art

Taxidermy - abin da shi ne: wani craft ko art? taxidermy aikin ba za a iya sa a rafi. Yin cushe kowane bukatar wani mutum tsarin kula, da kuma sauki. Mai aiki za a iya gani a gidajen tarihi, musamman nune-nunen da gasa taxidermist.

Wannan artist ne ba kawai na jan a kan fata na dabba gawa. Ya Halicci labarin, ba dabba hali ya mayar da halitta plasticity. Specialist karatu da halaye na dabba, saboda yana da muhimmanci ba kawai a daidai nuna bayyanar, amma kuma ya sake haifar da ta aiwatar da makamashi.

A da kyau taxidermist ba kawai daidai san ilimin halittàr jiki da dabba, amma kuma a hankali tunanin fitar abun da ke ciki. Planning iya ɗaukar fiye da wata rana. taxidermy aikin na bukatar babban juriyarsu, kula da kuma daidaito.

A dabbobi, akwai kusan babu fuska tsokoki, don haka halinsu ba zai iya kawai wuce ta magana a kan fuskarsa. Shin mugunta dabba, m kawai isa - kana bukatar ka bijirar da hakora. Amma don nuna dabba m, jijjiga, a kwantar da hankula, ba za ka ji da dabara kuzarin kawo cikas na jiki, da talanti guda na sculptor.

Ta yaya ya zama taxidermist?

Yawancin mutane sun gaskata cewa kusan duk wani mafarauci iya da kansa yin Scarecrow ya kwashe su ganima. Amma wannan shi ne wani kuskure ne. Don zama wani taxidermist, shi wajibi ne don saya takamaiman ilmi da basira.

Don yin Scarecrow na da kyau quality, kana bukatar ka koyi fiye da shekara guda. A hack mai son sauƙi bambanta daga aiki na halin yanzu maye. Yi a wani low matakin kayayyakin kama asu ya cinye fata da kuma muzzle da magana irin wannan layin tsoratarwa iya zama quite ban dariya. Idan ka dubi ingancin aikin, kana samun ra'ayi cewa dabba ne game da su zo rayuwa.

Taxidermy, zai fara ta ci gaba kamar yadda wani craft, a yau - daya daga cikin yankunan da art, wanda ba ya rasa ta magoya. Don zama wani taxidermist, kana bukatar ka:

- yi da hankali, m.

- da ilmi na Anatomy, ilmin dabbobi, mai kyau da ilmi na halaye na dabbobi.

- sanin sunadarai.

- suna da gwaninta na sculptor, ba tare da shi ba za a iya isar da alherin da ta dabbobi.

- suna da gwaninta na artist, da zane zai la'akari da abun da ke ciki.

Kamar yadda za a iya gani, da sana'a da wuya a Master taxidermist, da kuma irin kwararru ne m isa.

Wa oda a cushe dabba?

Wanda a yau shi ne abokin ciniki na taxidermy studio? Masana'antu na cushe dabbobi ne mafi sau da yawa sanya wa oda. Circle of masu amfani da wannan rare kayayyaki ne sosai kunkuntar, amma shi ne mai arziki. Da farko cushe mai daraja a farauta clubs. Su sukan sayi kamar yadda kyautai domin dayansu. Wannan ganima iya zama irin na tsatsuba ne da yake kawo sa'a.

Har ila yau, da mai saye taxidermist ayyukansu sun ciki zanen kaya. Cushe kewaye da tsohon bindigogi, da zane-zanen da farauta scenes ƙirƙirar musamman yanayi a kasar gidan, a dakin tare da wani murhu ne da wuya su yi tunanin ba tare da konkoma karãtunsa fãtun kwance a kasa.

Dubi za a iya cushe a gidajen cin abinci, sanduna da kuma cafes. su sukan bai da sunan ma'aikata.

Amma al'adar da ya yi umurni da wata effigy marigayin Pet ba mu dauki. Wadannan umarni zo da wuya, da kuma da yawa Masters ne m aiki da bala'in.

Mafi mashahuri kofuna da dama ne daji boar, Roe barewa, barewa, duck, Pheasant, takaddamarsu, da mujiya, Pike, walleye, perch.

Yadda za a yi a Scarecrow?

Modern taxidermy studio ne kamar sculptor. Da farko taxidermist tunani da daukan hotuna na dabba hali. Yana sa almara da kuma sculpts kananan figurines daga lãka. A misãlin mafi nasara model an yi cikakken-size kumfa mannequins hakkin mawallafi. Taxidermy ya samu wani sabon impetus ga ci gaban shi ne farkon da yin amfani da irin wannan kayan aiki. Yau, wanda pours cushe da auduga da kuma sawdust.

The fata ne shirya a ta musamman taron, ya sa a kan mannequin, kala da aka saka a kan wani pedestal. Idanu kafin machined daga plexiglass, amma a yau fiye da mafi sau da yawa sayi shirye-sanya. A wani musamman directory, za a iya zabar na'urorin haɗi masu girma dabam, da launukanku.

Shigar da shagon da umarni ga maido da tsoho taxidermy gidan kayan gargajiya lãbãri. Sanya ta dukan dokokin da nuna za a iya adana tare saboda kula zuwa shekaru 200.