Wane ne marubucin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit?" Hali Sir.doc

Mafiya yawa na mutane san wanda marubucin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Me yasa babu sunan zaba domin aikinsa Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov? Wata kila wannan shi ne wani abu autobiographical. A wannan labarin, za mu yi kokarin gaya game da hali na wannan mutum na kirki. Ya hada da encyclopedic hankali, undeniable iyawa, hussar arfi, kuma high sabis da Mahaifa, mahaifiyata.

multifaceted iyawa

Very wuya daya kalma amsa tambaya game da wanda yake marubucin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", yana nufin iyalinsa, aikin da talanti. Diflomasiyyar? Soja? Siyasa? Mawaki? Rekõdinsa - takaice, kamar Swan song. Griboyedov a soyayya, aure, kawai makonni biyu ciyar ɗin da ya matasa matarsa, Nina Chavchavadze. Sa'an nan ya zo ya kalubale ga Persian ofishin jakadancin da kuma shahadar.

Kamar yadda wani jami'in diflomasiyyar ya nuna godiya a Rasha domin ƙarfin zuciya da kuma ƙarfin hali a kare moriyar na Gabas. Kamar yadda wani dan siyasa, shi da kansa ya nuna kansa da hannu a kan yarjejeniyar Rasha-Persian yarjejeniyar, wanda aiki a matsayin jini yaki a kasashen waje. Kamar yadda wani marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo - ci gaba da al'adar hakikanci a Rasha na kasa gidan wasan kwaikwayo, halitta m litattafansu. Kamar yadda wani soja Griboyedov aiki a matsayin wani ƙaho. Tunanin, ya za a yi real hussar-reveler! Duk wannan kasa da za mu gaya wa masu karatu a daki-daki.

samuwar

Alexander aka haife 01/15/1790, a wani tsoho daraja iyali. Tun suna yara, sama-sama nuna masa damar iya yin komai. Kiwon yara a wani iyali na Griboyedov aka m. uwarsa, Anastasia Fedorovna, ya imperious mace da ta kusan gudu da gidan da dukiya. Danniya hali ta dan, sa'a, ya hana ya so ga kimiyya. Riga yana da shekaru shida Alexander m, a hudu Turai harsuna: Faransa, Turanci, Jamus, Italiya. Goma sha takwas shekara haihuwa dalibi a Moscow University, wanda ya riga ya zama wani dan takarar philology, reveled a cikin binciken, samu wata doka, sa'an nan da jiki da kuma ilmin lissafi ilimi. A nan gaba marubucin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" da aka je aiki a kan doctoral sabawa rubuce-rubucensu, amma da tsare-tsaren sanya sabawa yaki.

A zuciyarsa yana nan har yanzu hussar

Re-karanta da biography Aleksandra Sergeevicha Griboedova, za mu iya cewa da tabbaci wanda marubucin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit", yana nufin ya halaye na kirki. Yana ba zai haske, ko m. A akasin wannan, a nan gaba classic na tsanani ga ambato, valuing ka'idojin sada zumunci, zai shiga cikin wani wauta da kuma m tarihi, ko da shi entailed mummunan sakamakon wa kansa.

Kamar yadda ka gane, muna magana ne game da sanannen hudu duel, a cikin hanyar wanda shi ne yar rawa Istomin. A 1817, a wani duel Sheremetev Zawadzki mortally rauni, kuma a cikin 1818 Yakubovich Griboyedov rauni a hannun hagu.

Griboyedov ji ƙishirwa ga canji

Kada yin kuskure ne waɗanda suka karɓa wa tambaya: "Wane ne marubucin na comedy" Bone ya tabbata daga wit "a kalma daya - a 'yan tawayen ?. Wanda, idan ba wannan daya daga cikin mafi ilimi mutane a Rasha (ya ƙware a cikin balagagge shekaru, Latin, Girkanci, da Larabci, Turkish, Persian), na sane da cewa serfdom aka jefa mahaifarsa a karni da suka wuce?

Wannan shi ne dalilin da ya sa aka rubuta comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Watakila, Griboyedov ya fara canje-canje a 1817 ya zama cikakken memba na Masonic Lodge "United Abokai" da "m" (St. Petersburg).

Babban samfurin na rayuwa

The author of "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya fara diplomasiyya sabis na sakataren manufa a Farisa. Sa'an nan canjawa wuri zuwa Tbilisi (Tiflis). biyu na farko ayyukan "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" Ga su aka rubuta. Lyceum Pushkin abokin Wilhelm Kiichelbecker (nan gaba Decembrist) ya zama na farko da gõde saurarõnsu. Ba da da ewa hutu, da aka gudanar a birnin Moscow da kuma kusa da Tula, to fall 1824, da mawãƙi-jami'in diflomasiyyar da aka saka biyu sauran sassa na aiki.

Duk da haka, marubucin na comedy "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya gamsu - shi ne ba da samfurin na wani izinin. Shi bayan da duel asirce kallo da 'yan sanda. Zai yiwu gendarmes aka sanar da game da "seditious play."

Duk da haka, duk da kokarin da gendarmes, m Rasha karatu jama'a har yanzu gan da sanarwa na ayyuka: da anthology "Rasha kugu" da aka buga excerpts daga comedy. The ban bata hana mutane zuwa samun matsahi na saba da comedy a rubutum kofe. TAMBAYA daga plays kasance a kan lebe a cikin al'umma.

zargi Griboyedov

Author na aikin, "Bone ya tabbata daga wit" ya halitta, ba shakka, ra'ayi goyon bayan tsarist gwamnatin aikata wani naushi ga m model pomeschitsko komai haqqinsa iko. Ya aka kaina matsahi na saba da Decembrists.

Saboda haka, a cikin 1825 da aka kama shi a matsayin wanda ake zargi da hada baki da na a cikin tawaye a majalisar dattijai Square. Duk da watanni shida tambaya, Aleksandru Sergeevichu, karfi da-so, kuma m mutum, ya iya tabbatar da rashin laifi. Ya aka saki da kuma aka aika zuwa Farisa, inda ya zama dole don kammala shekaru biyu yaki. Kamar yadda wani yaki ya dauki bangare a dama fadace-fadace, amma a matsayin jami'in diflomasiyyar Griboyedov ya "da daraja fiye da 20000th sojojin." Ya shirya a 1828 da wani daftarin aiki Turkmenchay duniya gabatar da Rasha Yerevan da Nakhchivan khanate. Domin wannan abin yabo, shi ne gudanar da daraja na majalisar gudanarwa na jihar da kuma karfafuwa nada jakadan Farisa.

'yan shekarun nan

Rubuta cewa wannan mutumin na hangen nesa ya hango kansa mutuwa. A Rasha hukumomi sun yi kokarin shi "rike a kan wani gajeren leash." A bara na rayuwarsa brighten cikin soyayya da wani saurayi Princess Nina Chavchavadze da bikin aure. Duk da haka, da jami'in diflomasiyyar, bayan makonni biyu da hutu, da data domin bikin aure, aka mika wani sabon aiki - ya zama Plenipotentiary a Farisa. Ga bai so.

A gaskiya ma, Alexander Sergeyevich aika zuwa ƙasar Musulmi, bukata shi don ya cika umarni, sau da yawa da sabanin hanyar gida rayuwa. Kawai sa, yiwuwar hatsari da kuma m mai hankali jami'in diflomasiyyar tade. Duk da haka, "hidima cikin hanyar, maimakon mutane," da kuma kasancewa wani mutum daga m, Aleksandr Sergeevich Griboedov ƙiya.

Ya gabagaɗi, ya jagoranci kasar a cikin wani maƙiya diplomasiyya manufa, tenaciously kare bukatun da Rasha da aka yi garkuwa. Ga ya kashe yan ta'adda tsokani. Griboyedov aka kashe a matsayin soja, shirya da tsaro na ofishin jakadancin, kasancewa a makamai.

ƙarshe

Har abada zauna a Rasha adabi marar lalacewa abin tunawa daga cikin samfurin "Bone ya tabbata daga wit". Mawallafi, Griboyedov, kuma ba su gan shi a gidan wasan kwaikwayo (na farko farko da ya faru a 1831). Tun daga nan, na ƙwarai domin ta zurfin comedy ne ko da yaushe ba a cikin sharhin.

Wannan tsabta, gaskiya, m kuma na fasaha mutumin har yanzu har abada shiga tarihi. Sama ne mai quote - da kalmomin da na gwauruwa na mawãƙi-jami'in diflomasiyyar Nina Chavchavadze, Griboedov riga jawabi ga ta marigayi miji.