Da ma'anar da sunan wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" Ostrovsky

Creativity Rasha marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, Aleksandra Nikolaevicha Ostrovskogo ne da aka sani zuwa ga masu karatu da dama daga makaranta shekaru. Ya rayu tsawon rai. An haife shi a dubu ɗari takwas da ashirin da uku ta, kuma suka mutu goma sha takwas ɗari da tamanin da shida. Kuma a cikin rayuwarsa ya kasance mai muhimmanci sosai kwanan wata.

Wannan dubu ɗari takwas da hamsin da shida a shekara. A wannan shekara, Alexander koma daga Moscow zuwa St Petersburg, inda tafasar wallafe-wallafen rayuwa. Mun buga mafi mashahuri Rasha mujallu, da kuma a nan Ostrovsky ƙarfafa darajarsa marubucin wasannin kwaikwayo, wanda ya lashe baya a Moscow.

Features na zamanin a cikin abin da aka rubuta aiki

Mafi shahara aiki da wannan gagarumin marubucin ya da wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri". A. N. Ostrovsky rubuta shi a cikin dubu takwas da ɗari da hamsin da tara shekara. Kuma sama da dukan, shi dole ne a ce cewa shi ya ga zamanin a cikin Rasha rayuwa. Ne kawai shekara biyu a gaban babban gyara, na kauda tashe serfdom. Wannan shi ne lokacin da fure jigogi da al'amurran da suka shafi da cewa a baya fĩfĩta su yi shiru.

Da hankali ga jama'ar kasar topic a lokacin da ya shiga tsakani a ko'ina. Kuma a cikin jaridu, da kuma a cikin adabi, da kuma wasan kwaikwayo. Dauke da play aka bayar da Uvarov Prize. A dubu takwas da ɗari da hamsin da tara shekara a Maly wasan kwaikwayo da aka farko halshen drama, rubuta ta Ostrovsky - "hadiri". Da abun ciki na wasa da kuma a nan na da ɗari da hamsin shekaru ni'ima na da yawa masu kallo.

A mãkirci shi ne quite sauki. Yana nuna rayuwar talakawa mutane na m aji da kuma na ciki abubuwan da babban harafin da Katerina. Its peculiar soyayya ga mijinta. M dangantaka da ita lover Tikhon. Kuma mafi muhimmanci - girmamawa ga hadisin da Allah, da kuma cewa prompted Kate ya kashe kansa a cikin ban tausayi karshe samfurin.

Special aji. salo da ayyuka

A cikin play, Alexander ci gaba da taken, gwani a wanda ya kafa kansa a baya a Moscow shekaru. Wannan motif na Rasha m aji - aji tare da kansa musamman hadisai. Waɗannan su ne mutanen da suke ba karkata zuwa canje-canje a rayuwarsu. Suna zaune a fairly sauki rai, kuma mafi muhimmanci domin su - girmamawa ga hadisai. Kuma bayan shi a dukan falsafa, wanda aka sosai sanannun Alexander.

Ostrovsky kaddamarda Genre play "hadiri" kamar yadda wani wasan kwaikwayo. Masu karatu san cewa karshen samfurin na heroine Catherine mutu ba tare da shawo kan wuya yanayi na sirri rayuwa. Amma sa'an nan, wannan play kamata koma zuwa Genre na bala'i. Yadda daidai domin sanin ainihi daga cikin samfurin, dangane da storyline da kuma kalubale a cikin wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri"?

Mafi m, domin marubucin, ya muhimmanci don nuna wasan kwaikwayo na Rasha gaskiya, wanda a wancan lokacin shi ne ba da muhimmanci da kuma bai bukatar wani karfi hali. Cewa akwai mutane ga wanda ciki da kuma ruhaniya dabi'u more rayuwa da kanta.

Dabi'u m iyalansu. Rikitarwa gine-gine

Nagarta m iyali shi ne ninka jihar, ba don alatu, amma saboda yarda da musamman halin kirki code. Wannan ne mai matukar mugun da'irar, inda kowa da kowa ya yi ɗã'a ga hadisai. Dan dole ne dole ci gaba da mahaifinsa aiki, da kuma ba su je jami'a ko aiki. A 'yar ya zama da rashin iyaka m ga nufin da iyaye.

Located a kan bankunan na Volga birni Kalinov, a cikin abin da mataki faruwa, shi ne kuma wani irin rufaffiyar duniya. Kuma da babban labarai daga duniya ya isa tare da wahala. Kalinov rabu da shi da wani yawan shingen.

Da ma'anar da sunan wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri" yana daukar kwayar cutar ta wajen wani hadadden makirci na gine-gine. Yana yana da ƙananan matakin - wani kwazazzabo, kuma a whirlpool, matsakaici, inda mazaunan gidan, kuma a saman - wani babban banki na Volga. Domin mazaunan sauka a cikin wani kwazazzabo - shi ne kamar je jahannama, da kuma hau zuwa rairayin bakin teku - aljanna.

Babban heroine Katerina. "Hadiri": miƙa mulki daga haihuwa zuwa sabon

Amma akwai a cikin samfurin babban harafin, wanda shi ne kishiyar. Lokacin da Catherine yake shiga a cikin kwazazzabo, to, shi ya ci nasara da kanta, ta kai paradisiacal jihar da 'yanci. Kuma idan ka je Uphill - sa'an nan ta zo kusa mutuwa. Saboda saman da kasa suna shiga. Kafin tafkin daya ne kawai Jump.

Zaune a birni kamar Kalinowo tsaya. Very gaya image Kulibina kirkiro. Ya ƙirƙira abubuwa Ostrovsky ƙirƙira lokaci mai tsawo, kamar walƙiya sanda, ko ma ba zai yiwu ba - kamar tutur motsi na'ura. Dukan mazaunan birnin makoma embody da rabo daga cikin mazaunan abin da ya sa'an nan Rasha. Duk da haruffa ne a tsaka-tsaki tsakanin haihuwa domin da sabon, ciki har da Catherine.

"Hadiri" - a play cewa ya nuna miƙa mulki daga gargajiya m ta duniya, inda mutum yana da wani mutum da makoma, mai zaman kansa bangaskiya, amma biyayya da aka yarda, wani sabon duniya, dangane da ayyukan kowane mutum. Wannan shi ne abin da ya ta'allaka a baya da sauki events na wannan samfurin. Amma abin da yake ji na wasan kwaikwayo sunan "hadiri"? Abin da rawar da sabon abu taka a cikin abun da ke ciki na wasa?

Halitta sabon abu kamar wani hali

A hadari - shi ne ba wai kawai wata alama ce ta aiki, amma kuma jam'iyyar zuwa ga babban mataki na wasan kwaikwayo. Average halitta sabon abu yana da wani gagarumin tasiri a kan halayyar mutane da yawa haruffa. Yana bayyana su haruffa. Kuma farko na dukkan ji na wasan kwaikwayo sunan "hadiri" ne a hankali alaka da babban harafin da Katerina.

Ko ta sosai hali yayi kama da halitta sabon abu. Tu hali Katie ba zai iya zo tare biyu irreconcilable matuƙa. Yana da duka mutum da al'adar, kuma ainihi, mai rai a cikin ruhu na zamani, bisa ga nasu motsin zuciyarmu. Abu mafi muhimmanci shi ne cewa babu wanda fallashi ba su kasance shaidu na taronsu da Tikhon. Ta kanta ya yarda da shi.

Katherine, a hannu daya, da m mutum, ko da barazanar jefa kansa a cikin Volga, kuma a sakamakon kake samun. A gefe - shi ne sosai taƙawa. Ta abubuwan da lokacin m Yunƙurin a cikin coci. Kuma da ƙaunar da Allah a cikin wannan yanki sauti mai haske da kuma sarari. Kuma, kamar mutane da yawa addini mutane a lokacin, babban harafin sami wani halitta sabon abu na allahntaka azãba. A lokacin da wani hadiri Kate furta zunubi.

Bright, amma ban tausayi sakamakon

A mafi karatu don ya yi tunani ba kawai da ma'anar da take na wasan kwaikwayo "hadiri", amma a cikin labarin line daga cikin play, da mafi m cewa Catherine ba tsayayya wa wani mutumin da. Ba Kabaniha ba Boris, ba Wild, da kuma dukan duniya domin. Wasu sojojin da suke da nisa da fifiko a duniya a wadda ta na zaune.

Kuma babban makiyin Katie ta a ciki ta hankali. Ta tsaro a hadisin, gagarumin manufar zunubi saboda shi, kuma a lokaci guda ta son aiki a umurnin ransa, to, soyayya da kuma sauran ji. Wannan ban mamaki adawa tsakanin mutum da kuma abubuwa. Kuma shi ne ba kawai sosai mai haske, amma kuma da ban tausayi sakamakon.